Who is protected by OSHA?
The most frequently asked question I recieve is "Am I even covered by OSHA?" It's not always clear who is and isn't covered by OSHA, and there can even be room for interpretation.
"The OSH Act covers most private sector employers and their workers, in addition to some public sector employers and workers in the 50 states and certain territories and jurisdictions under federal authority."
In order to fall under OSHA jurisdiction you must be an employee working in the US or a US territory. There are a number of exceptions however. Private sector employees not covered by OSHA are:
"self-employed workers (independent contractors), immediate family members of farm employers, and workers whose hazards are regulated by another federal agency"
Federal OSHA also does not cover employees of government agencies, which includes: public schools/universities, public transit agencies, and first responders such and firefighters and law enforcement.
However public sector employees are required to be covered in states that have an OSHA approved state plan. The map below shows which states have their own OSHA plans.