This repository provides an opinionated way to set up AI Platform Notebook in a secure way using Terraform.

This is not an officially supported Google product

The resources that this module will create are:

• One AI Platform Notebook per Notebook user
• Service Account for Notebooks
• an HSM key used for Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) in each Notebook
• Custom Role to restrict exporting data
• Google Cloud Storage bucket with bootstrap code for Notebooks
• Org Policies at the folder that the trusted-data project is in
  • constraints/gcp.resourceLocations
  • constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountCreation
  • constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountKeyCreation
  • constraints/iam.automaticIamGrantsForDefaultServiceAccounts
  • constraints/compute.requireOsLogin
  • constraints/compute.restrictProtocolForwardingCreationForTypes
  • constraints/compute.restrictSharedVpcSubnetworks

• You have your Project and network configuration available for where you want to deploy your trusted environment.
• You have the appropriate IAM permissions to configure project resources (see service account roles).
• You have an IAM Group and list of identities that is allowed to access the trusted environment.
• You are familiar with your organization's security best practices and policies. Learn about Google Cloud security foundation best practices by reading the security foundation blueprint.

You can use Cloud Shell, a local machine or VM as your admin workstation

Tools for Cloud Shell as your Admin workstation

• Terraform >= 0.12.3
• Terraform Provider for GCP plugin v3.51

Tools for a local workstation as your Admin workstation

• Cloud SDK (gcloud CLI)
• Terraform >= 0.12.3
• Terraform Provider for GCP plugin v3.51

Installation instructions for Tools for your environment

Install Cloud SDK

This is pre installed if you are using Cloud Shell

The Google Cloud SDK is used to interact with your GCP resources. Installation instructions for multiple platforms are available online.

Install Terraform

Terraform is used to automate the manipulation of cloud infrastructure. Its installation instructions are also available online. When configuring terraform for use with Google cloud create a service account as detailed in Getting started with the google provider

After installing the gcloud SDK run gcloud init to set up the gcloud cli. When executing choose the correct region and zone

'gcloud init'

Ensure you are using the correct project . Replace my-project-name with the name of your project

Where the project name is my-project-name

gcloud config set project my-project-name

This module is meant for use with Terraform 0.12. Learn how to upgraded to the required version.

Basic usage of this module is as follows:

module "notebooks_blueprint_security" {
  source  = "GoogleCloudPlatform/notebooks-blueprint-security/google"

  vpc_perimeter_regions           = ["US", "DE"]
  vpc_perimeter_policy_name       = "higher_trust_perimeter_policy"
  vpc_perimeter_ip_subnetworks    = ["NETWORK_CIDR"]  # allowed to access VPC-SC perimeters
  zone                            = "us-central1-a"
  resource_locations              = ["in:us-locations", "in:eu-locations"]
  notebook_key_name               = "trusted-data-key"
  dataset_id                      = "sample_ds_for_notebooks"
  notebook_name_prefix            = "trusted-sample"
  bootstrap_notebooks_bucket_name = "notebook_bootstrap"
  default_policy_id               = "12345678"  # likely org id
  project_trusted_analytics       = "trusted-analytics"
  project_trusted_data            = "trusted-data"
  project_trusted_kms             = "trusted-kms"
  trusted_private_network         = "projects/<shared-restricted-prj>/global/networks/<your_vpc>"
  trusted_private_subnet          = "projects/<shared-restricted-prj>/regions/<region>/subnetworks/<your_subnets_for_notebooks>"
  confidential_groups             = ["group:[email protected]", "group:[email protected]"]
  trusted_scientists              = ["user:[email protected]", "user:[email protected]"]
}

1. Create a tfvars file with the required inputs (see Inputs section below)

2. terraform init to get the plugins

3. terraform plan -var-file="YOUR_FILE.tfvars" to see the infrastructure plan. Note: Replace YOUR_file with the name of your tfvars file from the first step

4. terraform apply -var-file="YOUR_FILE.tfvars" to apply the infrastructure build. Note: Replace YOUR_file with the name of your tfvars file from the first step

5. Access your AI Platform Notebook

   • establish an SSH tunnel from your device to your AI Platform Notebook
   • in your browser, visit http://localhost:8080 to access your AI Platform Notebook

Be sure to specify your PROJECT_ID, DATASET, and TABLE below, which should match your terraform.tfvars file.

%%bigquery
SELECT
  *
FROM `PROJECT_ID.DATASET.TABLE`
LIMIT 10

1. terraform destroy -var-file="YOUR_FILE.tfvars" to destroy the built infrastructure. Note: Replace YOUR_file with the name of your tfvars file from the first step

1. You may need to add service accounts the appropriate IAM high trust data scientist group.

# please change the values below to your specific values
gcloud identity groups memberships add --group-email [email protected] --member-email = sa-p-notebook-compute@<proj>.iam.gserviceaccount.com

Use ssh to access your notebook. Notebooks have no external IP and users should not impersonate the Notebook service account. Learn how to open an ssh tunnel to launch JuptyerLab, by reading the SSH to access JupyterLab article.

Functional examples are included in the examples directory.

[
  "in:us-locations",
  "in:eu-locations"
]

These sections describe requirements for using this module.

The following dependencies must be available:

• Terraform v0.12
• Terraform Provider for GCP plugin v3.51

A service account with the following roles must be used to provision the resources of this module:

Organization Level

• Access Context Manager Policy Admin: roles/accesscontextmanager.policyAdmin
• Organization Policy Admin: roles/orgpolicy.policyAdmin
• Security Admin: roles/iam.securityAdmin
• Service Usage Consumer: roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageConsumer

Restricted Shared VPC Project (created in blueprint foundation)

• Network Admin: compute.networkAdmin

Analytics Project

• Service Account Creator: roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator
• Cloud KMS Admin: roles/cloudkms.admin
• Compute Instance Admin: roles/compute.admin
• BigQuery Job User: roles/bigquery.jobUser
• BigQuery User: roles/bigquery.user
• Notebooks Runner: roles/notebooks.runner
• Service Account User: roles/iam.serviceAccountUser
• Service Usage Admin: roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin

Data Project

• BigQuery Job User: roles/bigquery.jobUser
• BigQuery User: roles/bigquery.user
• Role Administrator: roles/iam.roleAdmin
• Storage Admin: roles/storage.admin

KMS Project

• Cloud KMS Admin: roles/cloudkms.admin

The Project Factory module and the IAM module may be used in combination to provision a service account with the necessary roles applied.

In order to operate with the Service Account you must activate the following APIs on the project where analytics and Notebooks reside:

• Access Context Manager API: accesscontextmanager.googleapis.com
• BigQuery API: bigquery.googleapis.com
• Compute Engine API: compute.googleapis.com
• Identity and Access Management (IAM) API: iam.googleapis.com
• Key Management Service (KMS) API: cloudkms.googleapis.com
• Notebooks (AI Platform) API: notebooks.googleapis.com
• Google Cloud Storage API: storage.googleapis.com
• Resource Manager API: cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com
• IAM Service Account Credentials API: iamcredentials.googleapis.com

In order to operate with the Service Account you must activate the following APIs on the project where your KMS/HSM keys reside:

• Google Cloud Storage API: storage.googleapis.com
• Key Management Service (KMS) API: cloudkms.googleapis.com

Within your Org's prod environment, create a folder to hold your trusted projects and centrally managed your policies for Notebooks that use PII data. Note: the fldr-prod is created by the foundation blueprint. Create folders by using the project factory

fldr-prod
└── fldr-trusted
    ├── trusted-data
    ├── trusted-analytics
    └── trusted-kms

Refer to the contribution guidelines for information on contributing to this module.