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gh-76535: Make PyUnicode_ToLowerFull
and friends public
#136176
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Make `PyUnicode_ToLowerFull`, `PyUnicode_ToUpperFull` and `PyUnicode_ToTitleFull` public and rename them to `PyUnicode_ToLower` etc.
Thanks for taking a look @vstinner! Feedback addressed. |
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In #76535 (comment) @vstinner suggested to provide a constant which is the minimum buffer size.
If this is indeed a hard constant which will never be changed in future Unicode standards, then I prefer this way. It is too expensive to allocate the output buffer dynamically.
cc @ezio-melotti, our Unicode expert.
Another question I have is whether we want to expose something like the following to handle the Greek letter sigma edge case: int PyUnicode_ToLowerHandleSigma(Py_UCS4 *str, Py_UCS4 ch, Py_UCS4 *buffer, int size) |
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Thanks, I prefer this API which is more future-proof, it doesn't depend on a specific Unicode version.
Would you mind to elaborate? I'm not aware of this special case. |
Even if it's a constant which will never (!) change, IMO it's better to request a size as an argument to make the caller responsible to check the buffer size. APIs which accept a pointer with no size are a bad pattern, like the deprecated gets() function. |
Further feedback addressed.
There's one special case, the Greek letter sigma, where the result of lower casing is context-specific. More specifically, |
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Can you try to add tests to Modules/_testcapi/unicode.c
and Lib/test/test_capi/test_unicode.py
?
Oh, that's a tricky case. Proposed API takes a single character, so we don't know if Σ is at the end of a word or not. I don't think that it's worth it to handle this special case in proposed API. |
Done. |
If we add too many parameters and runtime checks, this will make the API slower and more difficult to use. |
Convert *ch* to lower case, store result in *buffer*, which should be | ||
able to hold as many characters needed for *ch* to be lower cased | ||
(e.g. a maximum of two character for Unicode 16.0), and | ||
return the number of characters stored. Passing a ``NULL`` buffer returns |
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Is it an important usecase for you to be able to pass NULL buffer to get the buffer size? Removing this feature would make the implementation simpler.
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No, it's not an important usecase. I implemented because it was suggested on the issue and it also seems like standard practice for some C functions that accept buffers.
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Do you think I should remove it?
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I don't think that someone will call the function with NULL, allocate a buffer on the heap memory with the result (size), call again the function, and then release the buffer. It sounds complicated just to transform a single character.
Just overallocate 10 characters on the stack memory, call the function once, that's it. You get the size as well. If you don't need characters, just ignore them.
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Agreed.
assert(chars >= 1); | ||
Py_UCS4 buf[3]; | ||
int chars = function(c, buf, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buf)); | ||
if (chars <= 0) { |
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if (chars <= 0) { | |
if (chars < 0) { |
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0 is also an unexpected result here that shouldn't be happening.
Make
_PyUnicode_ToLowerFull
,_PyUnicode_ToUpperFull
,_PyUnicode_ToTitleFull
and_PyUnicode_ToFoldedFull
public and rename them toPyUnicode_ToLower
etc.📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://cpython-previews--136176.org.readthedocs.build/