jq is too difficult, at least for me.
For example, extracting key-name when use is true only, from below JSON data.
{
"apps": {
"foo": {
"use": true
},
"bar": {
"use": true
},
"boo": {
"use": true
},
"bee": {
"use": false
}
}
}What is jq's answer? (taking over 30 minutes, my past challenges).
$ cat data.json | jq '.apps | . as $$o | keys | map(select($$o[.].use))'
[
"bar",
"boo",
"foo"
]If you have python's knowledge, this is tiny oneliner, isn't it?
$ cat data.json | jqfpy '[k for k, opts in get("apps").items() if opts["use"]]'
[
"foo",
"bar",
"boo"
](get() is special function, like a json.load(sys.stdin).get.)
$ pip install jqfpytodo.
this is jqfpy version of jq's Tutorial
$ alias jsonDATA="curl 'https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits?per_page=5'"
# jq.
$ jsonDATA | jq '.'
# jqfpy.
$ jsonDATA | jqfpy 'get()'# jq.
$ jsonDATA | jq '.[0]'
# jqfpy.
$ jsonDATA | jqfpy 'get()[0]'# jq.
$ jsonDATA | jq '.[0] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}'
# jqfpy.
$ jsonDATA | jqfpy 'd = get()[0]; {"message": get("commit/message", d), "name": get("commit/committer/name", d)}'
# or
$ jsonDATA | jqfpy '{"message": get("0/commit/message"), "name": get("0/commit/committer/name")}'# jq.
$ jsonDATA | jq '.[] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name}'
# jqfpy.
$ jsonDATA | jqfpy --squash 'L = get(); [{"message": get("commit/message", d), "name": get("commit/committer/name", d)} for d in L]'# jq.
$ jsonDATA | jq '[.[] | {message: .commit.message, name: .commit.committer.name, parents: [.parents[].html_url]}]'
# jqfpy.
$ jsonDATA | 'L = get(); [{"message": get("commit/message", d), "name": get("commit/committer/name", d), "parents": [p["html_url"] for p in d["parents"]]} for d in L]'
# or (using h.pick)
$ jsonDATA | 'L = get(); [h.pick("commit/message@message", "commit/committer/name@name", "parents[]/html_url@parents", d=d) for d in L]'jqfpy is supporting other formats(but this is experimental feature)
- yaml
- ltsv
if you want to use yaml supported version. install via below command.
$ pip install jqfpy[yaml]and calling jqfpy with --input-format,-i option and --output-format,-o option.
02data.yaml
person:
name: foo
age: 20
nickname: fool$ cat 02data.yaml | jqfpy -i yaml 'get("person")'
{
"name": "foo",
"age": 20,
"nickname": "fool"
}
$ cat 02data.yaml | jqfpy -i yaml -o ltsv 'get("person")'
name:foo age:20 nickname:foolhelper functions are included.
- pick()
- omit()
- flatten()
- chunk()
- loadfile()
- dumpfile()
pick()
$ cat 02data.yaml | jqfpy -i yaml 'h.pick("person/name", "person/age")'
{
"person": {
"name": "foo",
"age": 20
}
}
$ cat 02data.yaml | jqfpy -i yaml 'h.pick("person/name@name", "person/age@age")'
{
"name": "foo",
"age": 20
}omit()
$ cat 02data.yaml | jqfpy -i yaml 'h.omit("person/nickname")'
{
"person": {
"name": "foo",
"age": 20
}
}flatten()
$ seq 1 5 | jqfpy --slurp -c 'L = get(); [L, L]'
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]
$ seq 1 5 | jqfpy --slurp -c 'L = get(); h.flatten([L, L], n=1)'
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]chunk()
$ seq 1 10 | jqfpy --slurp -c 'h.chunk(get(), n=3)'
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]]loadfile()
$ ls *.json
a.json b.json
$ echo '["a", "b"]' | jqfpy '{name: h.loadfile(f"{name}.json") for name in get()}'--here and --relative-path options.
# see ./x.json
$ jqfpy 'h.loadfile("x.json")' a/b/main.json
# see ./a/b/x.json
$ jqfpy --here a/b/ 'h.loadfile("x.json")' a/b/main.json
# see ./a/b/x.json
$ jqfpy --relative-path 'h.loadfile("x.json")' a/b/main.jsondumpfile()
$ echo {"person0.json": {"name": "foo", "age": 20}, "person1.json": {"name": "bar}} | jqfpy '[h.dumpfile(v, fname) for fname, v in get().item()]' > /dev/null
match.py
import re
def match(rx, text):
if text is None:
return False
return re.search(rx, text)$ cat examples/additionals/00data.json | jqfpy --additionals=./match.py '[d for d in get("constraint") if h.match("^1\..+", d.get("version"))]'
[
{
"name": "github.com/Masterminds/vcs",
"version": "1.11.0"
},
{
"name": "github.com/boltdb/bolt",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
]