Transgender Rights are a matter of Identity
Without the protection of human rights, there can be no democracy or justification for democracy. We need to have proactive participation of transgender persons in all democratic spaces and systems, including participation in policies framed for their welfare.
Transgender Population: As per the 2011 Census, the number of persons who do not identify as ‘male’ or ‘female’ but as ‘other’ stands at 4,87,803 (0.04% of the total population). National Human Rights Commission revealed that in 2017, only 6 percent of transgender people were formally employed. Sex is biologically determined but gender is a social construct. Data collection has been sex-focused and not gender-focused so far, according to a 2020 report by the Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), India for the Big Data for Development Network. It mentioned: Also, during the 2011 Census, much of the population was not even aware of this third category in options to gender. Hence, this expected population of 480,000 is amazingly less than the actual population of the country. Delhi, for instance, alone had 30,000 hijras (transwomen) in 2005, according to the All India Hijra Kalyan Sabha in 2005. This contradicts the 2011 Census data which mentioned that Delhi has 4,213 trans people.
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