S.912 - Television Consumer Freedom Act of 2013 113th Congress (2013-2014)

To allow multichannel video programming distributors to provide video programming to subscribers on an a la carte basis, and for other purposes.

To allow multichannel video programming distributors to provide video programming to subscribers on an a la carte basis, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. Short title.

SEC. 2. Definitions.

(1) the term “a la carte” means offering video programming for purchase, whether on a wholesale or retail basis, on an individual, per-channel basis rather than as part of a package or tier of video programming;

(2) the terms “channel ”, “multichannel video programming distributor”, and “video programming” have the meaning given those terms in section 602 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 522);

(3) the term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission;

(4) the term “local commercial television station” has the meaning given that term in section 614(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 534(h));

(5) the term “qualified local noncommercial educational television station” has the meaning given that term in section 615(l) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 535(l)); and

(6) the term “video programming vendor” has the meaning given that term in section 76.1300 of subpart Q of part 76 of subchapter C of chapter I of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (47 C.F.R. 76.1300).

SEC. 3. A la carte channels of video programming.

(a) In general.—Except as provided in section 623(b)(7) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 543(b)(7)), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, or any regulation prescribed by the Commission, a multichannel video programming distributor may provide subscribers with any channel of video programming on an la carte basis.

(b) Incentives To offer channels of video programming on an a la carte basis.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or regulation prescribed by the Commission—

(1) the retransmission by a multichannel video programming distributor of a local commercial television station that has elected retransmission consent under section 325(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325(b)) shall not be subject to the statutory license under sections 111(c) and 122 of title 17, United States Code, if the multichannel video programming distributor does not offer such local commercial television station, and any other channels of video programming under common control with such local commercial television station, for purchase by subscribers on an a la carte basis;

(2) a local commercial television station may not elect retransmission consent under section 325(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325(b)) or avail itself of the protections of the network program non-duplication and syndicated exclusivity regulations under subpart F of part 76 of subchapter C of chapter I of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (47 C.F.R. 76.92 et seq.), if such local commercial television station, and any other channels of video programming under common control with such local commercial television station, is not made available to multichannel video programming distributors for purchase or sale on an a la carte basis; and

(3) a video programming vendor may offer a channel of video programming for purchase by a multichannel video programming distributor as part of a package of video programming only if such video programming vendor also offers such channel of video programming for purchase by the multichannel video programming distributor on an a la carte basis.

(c) Minimum contents of basic tier.—The Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended—

(1) in section 623 (47 U.S.C. 543)—

(A) in subsection (b)(7)(A)—

(i) by striking clauses (i) and (iii);

(ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (i); and

(iii) by adding at the end the following:

“(ii) All local commercial television stations and qualified low power stations carried in fulfillment of the election under section 325(b) by the station of its right to mandatory carriage under section 614.

“(iii) All qualified local noncommercial educational television stations carried in fulfillment of a request for carriage under section 615.”; and

(B) in subsection (l), by adding at the end the following:

“(3) The terms ‘local commercial television station’ and ‘qualified low power station’ have the meaning given those terms in section 614(h).”;

(2) in section 614(b) (47 U.S.C. 534(b))—

(A) by striking paragraph (6) and redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and

(B) in paragraph (6), as redesignated, by striking “Signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of this section” and inserting “All local commercial television stations and qualified low power stations carried in fulfillment of the election by the station of its right to mandatory carriage under this section”; and

(3) in section 615(h) (47 U.S.C. 535(h)), by striking “lowest priced service tier that includes the retransmission of local commercial television broadcast signals.” and inserting “basic service tier.”.

(d) Disclosure requirement.—If a multichannel video programming distributor and a video programming vendor fail to reach agreement regarding the terms, including price, for the purchase by the multichannel video programming distributor of the right to provide subscribers with a local commercial television station or other channel of video programming from the video programming vendor on an a la carte basis, the multichannel video programming distributor and the video programming vendor each shall disclose to the Commission the terms of the most recent offer made by the multichannel video programming distributor and the video programming vendor, respectively.

SEC. 4. Spectrum use in the public interest.

(1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and

(2) after paragraph (5), by inserting the following:

“(6) PARITY FOR OVER-THE-AIR AND MULTICHANNEL VIDEO PROGRAMMING VIEWERS.—

“(A) IN GENERAL.—A television broadcast station that does not retransmit the signal over-the-air that is identical to the signal retransmitted to a multichannel video programming distributor shall forfeit any spectrum license of such television broadcast station.

“(B) REALLOCATION AND REASSIGNMENT OF SPECTRUM LICENSE.—Any spectrum license forfeited pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be reallocated and reassigned by the Commission pursuant to section 309(j).

“(C) EXCEPTION.—Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to content that is a commercial advertisement that is not more than 60 seconds in duration.

“(D) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph—

“(i) the terms ‘multicast stream’ and ‘primary stream’ have the meaning given those terms in section 119(d) of title 17, United States Code; and

“(ii) the term ‘multichannel video programming distributor’ has the meaning given that term in section 602 (47 U.S.C. 522).”.

SEC. 5. Sports blackout repeal for publicly financed stadiums.