Release Early, Release Often

Thursday, July 22, 2010

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Over the next few months, we are going to be rolling out a new release process to accelerate the pace at which Google Chrome stable releases become available. Running under ideal conditions, we will be looking to release a new stable version about once every six weeks, roughly twice as often as we do today.

So why the change? We have three fundamental goals in reducing the cycle time:
  • Shorten the release cycle and still get great features in front of users when they are ready
  • Make the schedule more predictable and easier to scope
  • Reduce the pressure on engineering to “make” a release
The first goal is fairly straightforward, given our pace of development. We have new features coming out all the time and do not want users to have to wait months before they can use them. While pace is important to us, we are all committed to maintaining high quality releases — if a feature is not ready, it will not ship in a stable release.

The second goal is about implementing good project management practice. Predictable fixed duration development periods allow us to determine how much work we can do in a fixed amount of time, and makes schedule communication simple. We basically wanted to operate more like trains leaving Grand Central Station (regularly scheduled and always on time), and less like taxis leaving the Bronx (ad hoc and unpredictable).

The third goal is about taking the pressure off software engineers to finish features in a single release cycle. Under the old model, when we faced a deadline with an incomplete feature, we had three options, all undesirable: (1) Engineers had to rush or work overtime to complete the feature by the deadline, (2) We delayed the release to complete that feature (which affected other un-related features), or (3) The feature was disabled and had to wait approximately 3 months for the next release. With the new schedule, if a given feature is not complete, it will simply ride on the the next release train when it’s ready. Since those trains come quickly and regularly (every six weeks), there is less stress.

So, get ready to see us pick up the pace and for new features to reach the stable channel more quickly. Since we are going to continue to increment our major versions with every new release (i.e. 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0) those numbers will start to move a little faster than before. Please don’t read too much into the pace of version number changes - they just mean we are moving through release cycles and we are geared up to get fresher releases into your hands!

30 comments:

Mr.Wizard said...

How about a roadmap?

With the understanding that if a feature isn't ready for the predicted version it'll just "ride on the next release train"

Gajetto said...

This post has been removed by the author.

jasonvaritekfan said...

How about peeps on the Beta channel like me? Will this new rapid release change include beta releases?

Max said...

Can those on the chrome dev channel expect much faster updates then as well? Would this lead to increased instability?

Roman said...

Cool, but what about better theming support. Like buttons in crx like you guys had previously?

Wes said...

"Since those trains come quickly and regularly (every six weeks), there is less stress."

I don't see how having shorter deadlines will reduce stress on developers, and there is also less time to find bugs for stable release. Is this a decision pushed by the developers or the project managers? If it were me, I would appreciate an extra few weeks to find and remove any bugs before they make it into the stable build.

Richard said...

Can't wait for "Chrome X: Chrome takes Manhattan". :-)

laforge@chromium said...

Historically we've done a major update to the beta channel about once every 1-2 months. The intention is to keep pace with stable, so continue expect to see a new beta build roughly every 6 weeks.

Rupert said...

I second the call for a roadmap.

Mozilla are great at keeping their community informed with mockups and so forth and this helps me know where they are focused.

I don't want to just use a great browser now, I want to know whether or not it is going to stay great and how.

laforge@chromium said...

@Max, In terms of the Dev channel, those will remain at the same weekly pace. The stability of all the channels should remain consistent in this new life cycle.

Andre said...

It would be great if the Google Chrome team published a "Google Chrome Hacks" blog, featuring new technologies coming for web developers, a-la "Mozilla Hacks".

Meok said...

I know Google doesn't care about version numbers but what's so bad about using the decimal point? You don't have to jump a whole number each release. At least do a x.5 release in between or we'll be at Chrome 99 faster than you think. By 2020 we'll be at Chrome 87.

netster007x said...

Google just blows me away with Chrome one day at a time. These version numbers really will get nutty soon, they're already past most other browsers even thought this is the newest browser out there.

Jago said...

@Rupert, Mozilla is great on doing roadmaps... and then ignoring them and launching versions whenever they want.
I like that new stable version appears every 6 weeks, this must mean that everyone of us using the dev channel should be getting almost daily updates.

Peter Jenkins said...

Interesting and positive development, not sure about increasing your major version number though. No other browsers have their numbers in this format in this way, it will make it hard for developers to understand what features are in what versions (especially from autodetect javascript code).

Jim Ramia said...

keep up the great work on Chrome - the best browser ever.

Google Fanboy said...

Hi Anthony,

I was wondering: Apparently you guys are using an Agile approach. What are you guys applying ? Scrum, TDD, something else.

Hope to hear from you.

Keep up the good work!

Nuno said...

Are you thinking on releasing translated versions for chromium? As far as I know, Chrome already have several language translations, but what about Chromium?

Looking forward for an answer.

Greetings

Grant Barry said...

Sounds like a plan

Colin Scroggins said...

I like this pragmatic approach! I do not care about version numbers or roadmaps or being prepped. Give me core features and polish!

Luc said...

Okay, nice to know all this. Good to see Chrome is making (and gonna make) some nice progress! :) But now a question that has been asked a million times: What about a bookmark sidebar?

1337 said...

Hope Chrome will remain as light and fast as it is!

Ian said...

@Wes The idea is you bite off smaller pieces, and finish them at a sustained pace. If you put off all your work until the last day, you have six weeks worth of work, not 3+ months. Hopefully they're working on shorter cycles internally though (e.g. 2 weeks); six weeks is still on the long side for agile and will likely lose some of the benefits.

RE: Roadmaps - that sounds like waterfall development. If you can accurately predict six months into the future you should probably be an iBanker and/or fortune teller. Better to be flexible and respond to customer needs as they arise.

I think a lot of these questions are from lack of exposure to agile. For those wanting a quick overview of agile principles, Mountain Goat Software (no affiliation) has some good summaries. For digging a little deeper there's a more robust Slideshare deck on agile.

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John McNickname said...

Any chance we can see a few more technical videos about Chrome OS, such as how the filesystem is laid out, memory is mapped, how you design the extremely fast firmware etc etc. I loved your other ones.

joe said...

BOYCOTT GOOGLE CHROME

Another reason to boycott Google Chrome. Google's got some insane project management going on, as it tries to double its $20 billion business against $50 billion Microsoft. Google's race to create their G-Browser and G-WWW standards without the W3C will backfire, and no one's using Google Apps anyways. Google is a hype machine and Chrome is bad for the Free Internet.

README CS-010: A Browser is not an Operating System.

Kawika said...

I like the faster release schedules, but the version numbers are soon to get nutty. Three more full version number changes by the end of the year? Doesn't that seem overkill?

Familie Kats said...

@Joe: Under what (Microsoft) rock do you live? Search (using
Bing if you must) and you'll find lots of companies migrating form MS Office to Google apps.

nikolayo said...

There is strong "impedance mismatch" between web pages layout and the trend towards 16/9 screen format. It is high time for Chromium to come up with ways to utilize the "extra" screen space with different kinds of sidebars.