Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan=2|Portrait |
! rowspan=2|Portrait |
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! rowspan=2 width=150|Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}} |
! rowspan=2 width=150|Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}} |
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! rowspan="2" |Election |
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! colspan=3|Term of office |
! colspan="3" |Term of office |
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! rowspan=2|Political party |
! rowspan=2|Political party |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
| [[Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
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|[[1977 Papua New Guinean general election|1977]] |
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| 16 September 1975 |
| 16 September 1975 |
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| 11 March 1980 |
| 11 March 1980 |
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| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
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|— |
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| 11 March 1980 |
| 11 March 1980 |
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| 2 August 1982 |
| 2 August 1982 |
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| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
| [[Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
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|[[1982 Papua New Guinean general election|1982]] |
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| 2 August 1982 |
| 2 August 1982 |
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| 21 November 1985 |
| 21 November 1985 |
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| [[File:Paias Wingti in Hagen (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Paias Wingti in Hagen (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Paias Wingti]]<br>{{small|(born 1951)}} |
| [[Paias Wingti]]<br>{{small|(born 1951)}} |
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|[[1987 Papua New Guinean general election|1987]] |
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| 21 November 1985 |
| 21 November 1985 |
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| 4 July 1988 |
| 4 July 1988 |
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| [[File:Rabbie Namaliu 2012 (cropped).png|75px]] |
| [[File:Rabbie Namaliu 2012 (cropped).png|75px]] |
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| [[Rabbie Namaliu|Sir Rabbie Namaliu]]<br>{{small|(1947–2023)}} |
| [[Rabbie Namaliu|Sir Rabbie Namaliu]]<br>{{small|(1947–2023)}} |
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|— |
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| 4 July 1988 |
| 4 July 1988 |
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| 17 July 1992 |
| 17 July 1992 |
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| [[File:Paias Wingti in Hagen (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Paias Wingti in Hagen (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Paias Wingti]]<br>{{small|(born 1951)}} |
| [[Paias Wingti]]<br>{{small|(born 1951)}} |
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|[[1992 Papua New Guinean general election|1992]] |
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| 17 July 1992 |
| 17 July 1992 |
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| 30 August 1994 |
| 30 August 1994 |
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| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
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|— |
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| 30 August 1994 |
| 30 August 1994 |
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| 27 March 1997 |
| 27 March 1997 |
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| [[File:No image.png|75px]] |
| [[File:No image.png|75px]] |
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| [[John Giheno]]<br>{{small|(1949–2017)}} |
| [[John Giheno]]<br>{{small|(1949–2017)}} |
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|— |
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| 27 March 1997 |
| 27 March 1997 |
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| 2 June 1997 |
| 2 June 1997 |
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| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Julius Chan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
| [[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]]<br>{{small|(born 1939)}} |
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|— |
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| 2 June 1997 |
| 2 June 1997 |
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| 22 July 1997 |
| 22 July 1997 |
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| [[File:Bill Skate April 1998.gif|75px]] |
| [[File:Bill Skate April 1998.gif|75px]] |
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| [[Bill Skate]]<br>{{small|(1953–2006)}} |
| [[Bill Skate]]<br>{{small|(1953–2006)}} |
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|[[1997 Papua New Guinean general election|1997]] |
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| 22 July 1997 |
| 22 July 1997 |
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| 14 July 1999 |
| 14 July 1999 |
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| [[File:Mekere Morauta 2000.jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Mekere Morauta 2000.jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Mekere Morauta|Sir Mekere Morauta]]<br>{{small|(1946–2020)}} |
| [[Mekere Morauta|Sir Mekere Morauta]]<br>{{small|(1946–2020)}} |
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|— |
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| 14 July 1999 |
| 14 July 1999 |
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| 5 August 2002 |
| 5 August 2002 |
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| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Sir Michael Somare - 2009.jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Michael Somare|Sir Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
| [[Michael Somare|Sir Michael Somare]]<br>{{small|(1936–2021)}} |
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|[[2002 Papua New Guinean general election|2002]] |
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[[2007 Papua New Guinean general election|2007]] |
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| 5 August 2002 |
| 5 August 2002 |
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| 2 August 2011<br>{{small|''Disputed from 14 December 2011 to 3 August 2012''}} |
| 2 August 2011<br>{{small|''Disputed from 14 December 2011 to 3 August 2012''}} |
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| rowspan=2|[[File:Samuel Abal 2009 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| rowspan=2|[[File:Samuel Abal 2009 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| rowspan=2|[[Sam Abal]]<br>{{small|(born 1958)}} |
| rowspan=2|[[Sam Abal]]<br>{{small|(born 1958)}} |
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|— |
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| 13 December 2010 |
| 13 December 2010 |
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| 17 January 2011 |
| 17 January 2011 |
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| rowspan=2|[[National Alliance Party (Papua New Guinea)|National Alliance Party]]<ref name=statedept /> |
| rowspan=2|[[National Alliance Party (Papua New Guinea)|National Alliance Party]]<ref name=statedept /> |
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|- |
|- |
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|— |
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| 4 April 2011 |
| 4 April 2011 |
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| 2 August 2011 |
| 2 August 2011 |
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| [[File:Peter O'Neill May 2015.jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Peter O'Neill May 2015.jpg|75px]] |
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| [[Peter O'Neill]]<br>{{small|(born 1965)}} |
| [[Peter O'Neill]]<br>{{small|(born 1965)}} |
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|[[2012 Papua New Guinean general election|2012]] |
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[[2017 Papua New Guinean general election|2017]] |
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| 2 August 2011<br>{{small|''Disputed to 3 August 2012''}} |
| 2 August 2011<br>{{small|''Disputed to 3 August 2012''}} |
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| 29 May 2019 |
| 29 May 2019 |
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| [[File:Marape 190614 Haus Lotu (2) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
| [[File:Marape 190614 Haus Lotu (2) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
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| [[James Marape]]<br>{{small|(born 1971)}} |
| [[James Marape]]<br>{{small|(born 1971)}} |
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|[[2022 Papua New Guinean general election|2022]] |
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| 30 May 2019 |
| 30 May 2019 |
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| ''Incumbent'' |
| ''Incumbent'' |
Revision as of 07:13, 24 April 2024
Prime Minister of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea | |
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Praim Minista bilong Papua Niugini (Tok Pisin) | |
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Style | The Honourable |
Status | Head of Government |
Abbreviation | PM |
Member of | |
Seat | Port Moresby |
Appointer | Governor-General |
Term length | At the Governor-General's pleasure |
Precursor | Chief Minister of Papua and New Guinea |
Inaugural holder | Michael Somare |
Formation | 16 September 1975 |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea |
Salary | PGK346,037/US$ 97,201 annually (2015)[a][1] |
Website | https://pmnec.gov.pg/ |
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The prime minister of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (Tok Pisin: Prai Minista bilong Papua Niugini) is Papua New Guinea's head of government, consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament. The prime minister serves as the head of his party, the head of the coalition government, and the chairman of the National Executive Council.
History
The office of Prime Minister was preceded by the Chief Minister.
2011–2012 constitutional crisis
From December 2011, the office was disputed between Peter O'Neill of the People's National Congress Party and Sir Michael Somare of the National Alliance Party; the latter eventually supported O'Neill as Prime Minister on 3 August 2012, thus ending the constitutional crisis.
Department of the Prime Minister
The Department of the Prime Minister has the task of providing administrative services to the restoration exercise as well as advising the Prime Minister and other government leaders. After a July 1995 cabinet reshuffle by Julius Chan, functions of the department were expanded.[2]
Office
The office of the prime minister and other key government offices were initially located in Konedobu before being relocated to Waigani shortly after independence in 1975. Since April 2024, the Prime Minister's Office has been located at the newly-constructed Melanesia Haus, located opposite the main entrance to the National Parliament House.[3][4]
List of prime ministers of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Election | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | ![]() |
Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
1977 | 16 September 1975 | 11 March 1980 | 4 years, 177 days | Pangu Pati[5][6][7] |
2 | ![]() |
Sir Julius Chan (born 1939) |
— | 11 March 1980 | 2 August 1982 | 2 years, 144 days | People's Progress Party[5][6] |
(1) | ![]() |
Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
1982 | 2 August 1982 | 21 November 1985 | 3 years, 111 days | Pangu Pati[5][6][7] |
3 | ![]() |
Paias Wingti (born 1951) |
1987 | 21 November 1985 | 4 July 1988 | 2 years, 226 days | People's Democratic Movement[5][6] |
4 | ![]() |
Sir Rabbie Namaliu (1947–2023) |
— | 4 July 1988 | 17 July 1992 | 4 years, 13 days | Pangu Pati[5][6] |
(3) | ![]() |
Paias Wingti (born 1951) |
1992 | 17 July 1992 | 30 August 1994 | 2 years, 44 days | People's Democratic Movement[6] |
(2) | ![]() |
Sir Julius Chan (born 1939) |
— | 30 August 1994 | 27 March 1997 | 2 years, 209 days | People's Progress Party[6][7] |
5 | ![]() |
John Giheno (1949–2017) |
— | 27 March 1997 | 2 June 1997 | 67 days | People's Progress Party |
(2) | ![]() |
Sir Julius Chan (born 1939) |
— | 2 June 1997 | 22 July 1997 | 50 days | People's Progress Party[6][7] |
6 | ![]() |
Bill Skate (1953–2006) |
1997 | 22 July 1997 | 14 July 1999 | 1 year, 357 days | People's National Congress[6][7] |
7 | ![]() |
Sir Mekere Morauta (1946–2020) |
— | 14 July 1999 | 5 August 2002 | 3 years, 22 days | People's Democratic Movement[7] |
(1) | ![]() |
Sir Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
2002 | 5 August 2002 | 2 August 2011 Disputed from 14 December 2011 to 3 August 2012 |
8 years, 362 days | National Alliance Party[5] |
– | ![]() |
Sam Abal (born 1958) |
— | 13 December 2010 | 17 January 2011 | 35 days | National Alliance Party[5] |
— | 4 April 2011 | 2 August 2011 | 120 days | ||||
8 | ![]() |
Peter O'Neill (born 1965) |
2012 | 2 August 2011 Disputed to 3 August 2012 |
29 May 2019 | 7 years, 300 days | People's National Congress |
9 | ![]() |
James Marape (born 1971) |
2022 | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 30 days | Pangu Pati |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Salaries and Remuneration Commission – Determinations – 2015" (PDF). parliament.gov.pg. Papua New Guinea National Parliament. 15 January 2015.
- ^ "Department of Prime Minister and NEC". Destination PNG. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "PM's office relocated to Melanesia Haus". The National. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "PM opens Melanesia Haus". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Background Note: Papua New Guinea". US State Department. April 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Dorney, Sean (2001). Papua New Guinea: people, politics and history since 1975. ABC Books. ISBN 0-7333-0945-3.
- ^ a b c d e f May, R.J. (2001). State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty five years. Crawford House Publishing. ISBN 1-86333-204-9.