Cheke Holo language
Appearance
Cheke Holo | |
---|---|
Native to | Central Solomon Islands |
Region | Santa Isabel Island |
Native speakers | (10,800 cited 1999)[1] 1,500 monolinguals (1999?)[2] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | mrn |
Glottolog | chek1238 |
Cheke Holo (also called Maringe or Marine, A’ara, Holo, Kubonitu) is an Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands. Its speakers live on Santa Isabel Island.
Phonology
The phonology of Cheke Holo shows some peculiarities, shared with other Santa Isabel languages, like the aspirated stops and the voiceless sonorants. The five-vowel system instead conforms to the prototypical system of the Oceanic area (White, Kokhonigita & Pulomana 1988).
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m̥ | m | n̥ | n | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | |||
Stop | plain | p | b | t | d | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | k | g | ʔ | |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||||||||
Fricative | plain | f | v | s | z | ɣ | h | ||||
aspirated | ɣʱ | ||||||||||
Leteral | l̥ | l | |||||||||
Trill | r̥ | r |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Low | a |
Morphosyntax
Verbs in Cheke Holo are not marked by tense nor person, although they can be prefixed with fa- (a causative marker) and they take enclitics. Among the possible clitics are the direct object pronouns, the completive aspect markers hi and hila, and the continuative aspect marker u (Boswell 2018).
Notes
- ^ Cheke Holo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Cheke Holo language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
References
- Boswell, Fredrick Alvin (2018). A grammar of Cheke Holo. LOT Publications. ISBN 978-94-6093-301-1.
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(help) - White, Geoffrey; Kokhonigita, Francis; Pulomana, Hugh (1988). Cheke Holo (Maringe/Hograno) dictionary. Pacific Linguistics. Australian National University.
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(help) - Palmer, Bill (2009). "Clause order and information structure in Cheke Holo". Oceanic Linguistics. 48 (1): 213–249. doi:10.1353/ol.0.0038.
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(help)
External links
- Keha Tarai Mala Lao Legu Narone Anglican devotional material in Cheke Holo (1934)
- Buka Tharai Ka Cheke Marine Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Cheke Holo (1973) digitized by Richard Mammana