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Cheke Holo language

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Cheke Holo
Native toCentral Solomon Islands
RegionSanta Isabel Island
Native speakers
(10,800 cited 1999)[1]
1,500 monolinguals (1999?)[2]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3mrn
Glottologchek1238

Cheke Holo (also called Maringe or Marine, A’ara, Holo, Kubonitu) is an Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands. Its speakers live on Santa Isabel Island.

Phonology

The phonology of Cheke Holo shows some peculiarities, shared with other Santa Isabel languages, like the aspirated stops and the voiceless sonorants. The five-vowel system instead conforms to the prototypical system of the Oceanic area (White, Kokhonigita & Pulomana 1988).

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ
Stop plain p b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g ʔ
aspirated
Fricative plain f v s z ɣ h
aspirated ɣʱ
Leteral l
Trill r
Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Morphosyntax

Verbs in Cheke Holo are not marked by tense nor person, although they can be prefixed with fa- (a causative marker) and they take enclitics. Among the possible clitics are the direct object pronouns, the completive aspect markers hi and hila, and the continuative aspect marker u (Boswell 2018).

Notes

  1. ^ Cheke Holo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Cheke Holo language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005) Closed access icon

References

  • Boswell, Fredrick Alvin (2018). A grammar of Cheke Holo. LOT Publications. ISBN 978-94-6093-301-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • White, Geoffrey; Kokhonigita, Francis; Pulomana, Hugh (1988). Cheke Holo (Maringe/Hograno) dictionary. Pacific Linguistics. Australian National University. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Palmer, Bill (2009). "Clause order and information structure in Cheke Holo". Oceanic Linguistics. 48 (1): 213–249. doi:10.1353/ol.0.0038. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links