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RISC OS：修订间差异

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{infobox OS
{{infobox OS
| name = RISC OS
| name = RISC OS
| logo =
| logo =
| screenshot =
| screenshot = File:RISCOS370dd.png
| caption =
| caption =
| developer = [[:en:Castle Technology|Castle Technology]] & [[:en:RISC OS Open|RISC OS Open]] (5.xx), [[:en:RISCOS Ltd|RISCOS Ltd]] (6.xx)
| developer = {{link-en|Castle Technology|Castle Technology}} & {{link-en|RISC OS Open|RISC OS Open}} (5.xx), {{link-en|RISCOS Ltd|RISCOS Ltd}} (6.xx)
| family =
| family =
| working_state = 继续开发中
| working_state = 继续开发中
| released = {{Start date and age|1987}}<ref name='arthur_os_copyright_note'>copyright notice Arthur 1.20 (25 Sep 1987)</ref>
| released = {{Start date and age|1987}}<ref name='arthur_os_copyright_note'>copyright notice Arthur 1.20 (25 Sep 1987)</ref>
| latest_release_version = 5.18 or 6.20
| latest_release_date = {{Release date and age|2012|01|16}}<ref name='ROOL news 2012-02-24'>{{cite web | url = http://www.riscosopen.org/news/articles/2012/02/24/risc-os-5-18-for-iyonix-and-beagleboard | title = RISC OS 5.18 for Iyonix and Beagleboard | accessdate = 2012-02-24 | last = Revill | first = Steve | date = 2012-02-24 | publisher = [[:en:RISC OS Open]]}}</ref> or {{Release date and age|2009|12|01}}
| latest_preview_version = 5.19
| latest_preview_date = {{Release date and age|2012|02|21}}
| frequently_updated = yes
| marketing_target =
| marketing_target =
| language = {{En}}
| language = {{En}}
| prog_language = [[:en:BBC BASIC|BBC BASIC]], [[C]]语言, [[C++]], [[assembly language]]
| prog_language = {{link-en|BBC BASIC|BBC BASIC}}, [[C]]语言, [[C++]], [[汇编语言]]
| updatemodel = [[闪存]] 或 [[:en:Programmable read-only memory|OTP ROM]]
| updatemodel = [[闪存]] 或 [[PROM|OTP ROM]]
| package_manager =
| package_manager =
| supported_platforms = [[ARM架构]]
| supported_platforms = [[ARM架构]]
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| userland =
| userland =
| ui =
| ui =
| license = 'Shared Source'<ref>[http://www.riscosopen.org/content/documents/ssfaq RISC OS Shared Source FAQ], RISC OS Open, accessed 2011-01-06</ref> (5.xx), Proprietary (6.xx)
| license = 'Shared Source'<ref>[http://www.riscosopen.org/content/documents/ssfaq RISC OS Shared Source FAQ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.riscosopen.org/content/documents/ssfaq |date=20131012003618 }}, RISC OS Open, accessed 2011-01-06</ref> (5.xx), Proprietary (6.xx)
| preceded_by =
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by =
| succeeded_by =
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}}
}}


'''{{nowrap|RISC OS}}''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|r|ɪ|s|k|oʊ|ˈ|ɛ|s}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riscosopen.org/content/about |title=About us: RISC OS Open Limited FAQ |publisher=RISC OS Open |accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> 是给[[ARM架构]]的系统设计的一系列基于[[图形用户界面]]的电脑[[操作系统]]。它的名字来源于它所支持的[[精简指令集]]RISC 架构。 这个OS原本是被[[艾康電腦]]（[[Acorn Computers]])公司开发，用于他们的1987的{{tsl|en|Acorn Archimedes|Archimedes}}个人电脑，该个人电脑使用的是[[Acorn RISC Machine]]处理器。它是由[[命令行界面]]和[[桌面环境]]组成的[[视窗系统]]。
'''{{nowrap|RISC OS}}''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|r|ɪ|s|k|oʊ|ˈ|ɛ|s}})<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riscosopen.org/content/about |title=About us: RISC OS Open Limited FAQ |publisher=RISC OS Open |accessdate=2011-06-13 |archive-date=2012-09-08 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AWX3epq5?url=http://www.riscosopen.org/content/about |dead-url=no }}</ref> 是给[[ARM架构]]的系统设计的一系列基于[[图形用户界面]]的电脑[[操作系统]]。它的名字来源于它所支持的[[精简指令集]]RISC 架构。 这个OS原本是被[[艾康電腦]]（[[Acorn Computers]])公司开发，用于他们的1987的[[Archimedes]]个人电脑，该个人电脑使用的是[[Acorn RISC Machine]]处理器。它是由[[命令行界面]]和[[桌面环境]]组成的[[视窗系统]]。


最新的稳定版本运行在 ARMv3/ARMv4 [[:en:RiscPC|RiscPC]]<ref name='RISCOSLtd General FAQ'>{{cite web | url = http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html | title = Risc os 6 general faq | accessdate = 2011-01-31 | publisher = [[RISCOS Ltd]] | quote = [RISC OS 6 is] suitable for Risc PC, A7000 and Virtual Acorn products.}}</ref>（或根据仿真通过{{tsl|en|VirtualAcorn}}或{{tsl|en|RPCEmu}}），ARMv5的Iyonix<ref name='Iyonix at a glance RO5 features'>{{cite web | url = http://www.iyonix.com/iyonix/features/osfeatures.shtml | title = RISC OS 5 features | accessdate = 2011-01-31 | publisher = Iyonix Ltd |quote = All IYONIX pcs ship with RISC OS 5 in flash ROM.}}</ref>和ARMv7的Cortex-A8处理器<ref name="theinquirer snaps leak">{{cite web | url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1051924/snaps-leak-risc-os5-beagleboard | title=Snaps leak of RISC OS5 on Beagleboard | publisher=[[The Inquirer]] | date=2009-04-27 | accessdate=2011-06-28 | last=Farrell | first=Nick | quote=A snap of an RISC OS 5, running on a Beagleboard device powered by a 600MHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor with a built-in graphics chip, has tipped up on the world wide wibble. The port developed by Jeffrey Lee is a breakthrough for the shared-source project because it has ported the OS without an army of engineers.}}</ref><ref name='RISC OS Open wiki Cortex-A8 port status'>{{cite web | url = https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/pages/Cortex-A8+port+status/versions/1 | title = Cortex-A8 port status | accessdate = 2011-01-31 | publisher = [[RISC OS Open]] | quote = [The port includes] a modified version of the RISC OS kernel containing support for (all) Cortex-A8 CPU cores.}}</ref> （如使用的[[BeagleBoard]]和{{tsl|en|Touch Book}}）。在2011年，一个移植的{{tsl|en|Cortex-A9}} {{tsl|en|PandaBoard}}已宣布<ref name="iconbar old news for you">{{cite web | url=http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Have_I_Got_Old_News_For_You/index1268.html | title=Have I Got Old News For You | work=[[The Icon Bar]] | date=2011-08-02 | accessdate=28 September 2011 | author=Lee, Jeffrey | quote=[...] Willi Theiss has recently announced that he's been working on a port of RISC OS to the PandaBoard [...]}}</ref>和[[树莓派]]在公众场合露面的开发版本可免费下载的候选发布版已跟进<ref name="iconbar newsround">{{cite web | url=http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Newsround/index1271.html | title=Newsround | work=[[The Icon Bar]] | accessdate=17 October 2011 | author=Lee, Jeffrey}}</ref><ref name="osnews risc os">{{cite web | url=http://www.osnews.com/story/25276/Raspberry_Pi_To_Embrace_RISC_OS | title=Raspberry Pi To Embrace RISC OS | work=[[OSNews]] | date=31 October 2011 | accessdate=1 November 2011 | author=Holwerda, Thom}}</ref><ref name="archive london show 2011">{{cite news | title=The London show 2011 | work=Archive (magazine) | date=December 2011 | accessdate=19 January 2012 | author=Dewhurst, Christopher | volume=23 | issue=3 | pages=3}}</ref>，这版本已免费提供[[树莓派]]用户。<ref>http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads</ref>
最新的稳定版本运行在 ARMv3/ARMv4 {{link-en|RiscPC|RiscPC}}<ref name='RISCOSLtd General FAQ'>{{cite web |url=http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html |title=Risc os 6 general faq |accessdate=2011-01-31 |publisher=[[RISCOS Ltd]] |quote=[RISC OS 6 is] suitable for Risc PC, A7000 and Virtual Acorn products. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208135752/http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html |archivedate=2012-12-08 }}</ref>（或根据仿真通过{{tsl|en|VirtualAcorn}}或{{tsl|en|RPCEmu}}），ARMv5的Iyonix<ref name='Iyonix at a glance RO5 features'>{{cite web |url=http://www.iyonix.com/iyonix/features/osfeatures.shtml |title=RISC OS 5 features |accessdate=2011-01-31 |publisher=Iyonix Ltd |quote=All IYONIX pcs ship with RISC OS 5 in flash ROM. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110111706/http://www.iyonix.com/iyonix/features/osfeatures.shtml |archivedate=2010-11-10 }}</ref>和ARMv7的Cortex-A8处理器<ref name="theinquirer snaps leak">{{cite web | url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1051924/snaps-leak-risc-os5-beagleboard | title=Snaps leak of RISC OS5 on Beagleboard | publisher=[[The Inquirer]] | date=2009-04-27 | accessdate=2011-06-28 | last=Farrell | first=Nick | quote=A snap of an RISC OS 5, running on a Beagleboard device powered by a 600MHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor with a built-in graphics chip, has tipped up on the world wide wibble. The port developed by Jeffrey Lee is a breakthrough for the shared-source project because it has ported the OS without an army of engineers. | archive-date=2012-09-08 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AWX6OIjL?url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1051924/snaps-leak-risc-os5-beagleboard | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name='RISC OS Open wiki Cortex-A8 port status'>{{cite web | url = https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/pages/Cortex-A8+port+status/versions/1 | title = Cortex-A8 port status | accessdate = 2011-01-31 | publisher = [[RISC OS Open]] | quote = [The port includes] a modified version of the RISC OS kernel containing support for (all) Cortex-A8 CPU cores. | archive-date = 2021-10-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211026212426/https://www.riscosopen.org/hub/account/login }}</ref> （如使用的[[BeagleBoard]]和{{tsl|en|Touch Book}}）。在2011年，一个移植的{{tsl|en|Cortex-A9}} {{tsl|en|PandaBoard}}已宣布<ref name="iconbar old news for you">{{cite web | url=http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Have_I_Got_Old_News_For_You/index1268.html | title=Have I Got Old News For You | work=[[The Icon Bar]] | date=2011-08-02 | accessdate=28 September 2011 | author=Lee, Jeffrey | quote=[...] Willi Theiss has recently announced that he's been working on a port of RISC OS to the PandaBoard [...] | archive-date=2012-12-12 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CrU6xC1N?url=http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Have_I_Got_Old_News_For_You/index1268.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>和[[树莓派]]在公众场合露面的开发版本可免费下载的候选发布版已跟进<ref name="iconbar newsround">{{cite web | url=http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Newsround/index1271.html | title=Newsround | work=[[The Icon Bar]] | accessdate=17 October 2011 | author=Lee, Jeffrey | archive-date=2016-01-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104182418/http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Newsround/index1271.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="osnews risc os">{{cite web | url=http://www.osnews.com/story/25276/Raspberry_Pi_To_Embrace_RISC_OS | title=Raspberry Pi To Embrace RISC OS | work=[[OSNews]] | date=31 October 2011 | accessdate=1 November 2011 | author=Holwerda, Thom | archive-date=2016-01-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104182418/http://www.osnews.com/story/25276/Raspberry_Pi_To_Embrace_RISC_OS | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="archive london show 2011">{{cite news | title=The London show 2011 | work=Archive (magazine) | date=December 2011 | accessdate=19 January 2012 | author=Dewhurst, Christopher | volume=23 | issue=3 | pages=3}}</ref>，这版本已免费提供[[树莓派]]用户。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114192342/http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2018年10月，RISC OS在[[Apache 2.0]]许可证下开源<ref>{{cite web |title=RISC OS is open for business! |url=https://www.riscosopen.org/news/articles/2018/10/22/risc-os-is-open-for-business |website=www.riscosopen.org |publisher=RISC OS Open |accessdate=2018-10-23 |archive-date=2018-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022204607/https://www.riscosopen.org/news/articles/2018/10/22/risc-os-is-open-for-business |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


== 支持的硬件 ==
== 支持的硬件 ==
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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|+ RISC OS 兼容的硬件
|+ RISC OS 兼容的硬件
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|机器 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|推出 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan="2"|版本 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|ROOL<br /> development ROM<ref name="Rool">[https://www.riscosopen.org/content/downloads/other-zipfiles RISC OS Open: ROM image releases<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|机器 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|推出 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan="2"|版本 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="2"|ROOL<br /> development ROM<ref name="Rool">{{Cite web |url=https://www.riscosopen.org/content/downloads/other-zipfiles |title=RISC OS Open: ROM image releases<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125033028/http://www.riscosopen.org/content/downloads/other-zipfiles |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" |第一版 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" |最后版
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" |第一版 !! style="vertical-align:bottom;" |最后版
|-
|-
| colspan=5| '''ARM with [[:en:26-bit|26位]] program counter'''
| colspan=5| '''ARM with {{link-en|26位元|26-bit}} program counter'''
|-
|-
| [[:en:Acorn Archimedes|Acorn Archimedes]] || 1987{{spaced ndash}}1992 || 0.30{{spaced ndash}}3.1x || 3.1x||{{no}}
| {{link-en|Acorn Archimedes|Acorn Archimedes}} || 1987{{spaced ndash}}1992 || 0.30{{spaced ndash}}3.1x || 3.1x||{{no}}
|-
|-
|colspan=5| '''ARM with 26- & 32-bit program counter'''
|colspan=5| '''ARM with 26- & 32-bit program counter'''
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|Risc PC}} || 1994<ref name="riscpc">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/RiscPCComputers.html Chris's Acorns – Risc PC]</ref> || 3.50<ref name="riscpc"/> || 6.20<ref name="select-faq">[http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html RISC OS Six Frequently Asked Questions<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>||{{yes}}
| {{tsl|en|Risc PC}} || 1994<ref name="riscpc">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/RiscPCComputers.html |title=Chris's Acorns – Risc PC |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527205717/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/RiscPCComputers.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 3.50<ref name="riscpc"/> || 6.20<ref name="select-faq">{{Cite web |url=http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html |title=RISC OS Six Frequently Asked Questions<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2012-12-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208135752/http://select.riscos.com/RISCOS6/faq.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>||{{yes}}
|-
|-
| {{tsl|1=en|2=Acorn A7000|4=Acorn A7000 and A7000+}} || 1995<ref name="a7000">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000.html Chris's Acorns – A7000]</ref>{{spaced ndash}}1997<ref name="a7000+">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000+.html Chris's Acorns – A7000+]</ref> || 3.60<ref name="a7000"/>{{spaced ndash}}3.71<ref name="a7000+"/> || 6.20<ref name="select-faq" />||{{yes}}
| {{tsl|1=en|2=Acorn A7000|4=Acorn A7000 and A7000+}} || 1995<ref name="a7000">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000.html |title=Chris's Acorns – A7000 |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412063958/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{spaced ndash}}1997<ref name="a7000+">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000+.html |title=Chris's Acorns – A7000+ |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412061503/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/Computers/A7000+.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 3.60<ref name="a7000"/>{{spaced ndash}}3.71<ref name="a7000+"/> || 6.20<ref name="select-faq" />||{{yes}}
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|Acorn Phoebe}} || 1998 (取消) || 3.80 (Ursula) || {{n/a}} ||{{no}}
| {{tsl|en|Acorn Phoebe}} || 1998 (取消) || 3.80 (Ursula) || {{n/a}} ||{{no}}
|-
|-
| MicroDigital Medi<ref>repackaged A7000+</ref> ||1998<ref name="medi">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Medi Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Medi]</ref> || 3.71<ref name="medi"/> || 6.20 ||{{yes}}
| MicroDigital Medi<ref>repackaged A7000+</ref> ||1998<ref name="medi">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Medi |title=Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Medi |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115072723/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Medi |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 3.71<ref name="medi"/> || 6.20 ||{{yes}}
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|MicroDigital Mico}} ||1999<ref name="mico">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital_Mico.html Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Mico]</ref> || 4.03<ref name="mico"/> ||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> ||{{yes}}<ref name="IOMD_development">[https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/410 RISC OS Open Forum IOMD development / issues]</ref>
| {{tsl|en|MicroDigital Mico}} ||1999<ref name="mico">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital_Mico.html |title=Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Mico |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527205329/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital_Mico.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 4.03<ref name="mico"/> ||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> ||{{yes}}<ref name="IOMD_development">{{Cite web |url=https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/410 |title=RISC OS Open Forum IOMD development / issues |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2015-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411191031/https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/410 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|RiscStation R7500}} || 1999<ref name="r7500">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Riscstation.html Chris's Acorns – RiscStation R7500]</ref> || 4.03<ref name="r7500"/> ||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> || Unknown
| {{tsl|en|RiscStation R7500}} || 1999<ref name="r7500">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Riscstation.html |title=Chris's Acorns – RiscStation R7500 |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115074433/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/RiscStation.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 4.03<ref name="r7500"/> ||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> || Unknown
|-
|-
|Castle Kinetic RiscPC|| 2000<ref name="kinetic">[http://www.iconbar.com/forums/viewthread.php?newsid=918 Castle reveal Kinetic to the press]</ref>||4.03||6.20||{{pending}}
|Castle Kinetic RiscPC|| 2000<ref name="kinetic">{{Cite web |url=http://www.iconbar.com/forums/viewthread.php?newsid=918 |title=Castle reveal Kinetic to the press |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2012-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716211137/http://www.iconbar.com/forums/viewthread.php?newsid=918 |dead-url=no }}</ref>||4.03||6.20||{{pending}}
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|MicroDigital Omega}} ||2003<ref>[http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=973 Drobe – Omega production saga continues]</ref>|| 4.03<ref name="omega">[http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Omega – Microdigital Omega]</ref>||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> ||{{no}}<ref name="IOMD_development" />
| {{tsl|en|MicroDigital Omega}} ||2003<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=973 |title=Drobe – Omega production saga continues |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316220842/http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=973 |dead-url=no }}</ref>|| 4.03<ref name="omega">{{Cite web |url=http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Omega |title=– Microdigital Omega |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115072723/http://acorn.chriswhy.co.uk/AfterAcorn/Microdigital.html#Omega |dead-url=no }}</ref>||4.39<ref name="select-faq" /> ||{{no}}<ref name="IOMD_development" />
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|Advantage Six A75}} || 2004<ref>[http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=1047 Drobe – A75 is ARM7500FE ruggable]</ref>||4.39<ref>[http://www.advantagesix.com/Thea75.html Advantage6: Thea75<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || || Unknown
| {{tsl|en|Advantage Six A75}} || 2004<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=1047 |title=Drobe – A75 is ARM7500FE ruggable |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016230127/http://www.drobe.co.uk/article.php?id=1047 |dead-url=no }}</ref>||4.39<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.advantagesix.com/Thea75.html |title=Advantage6: Thea75<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2013-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102161846/http://www.advantagesix.com/Thea75.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> || || Unknown
|-
|-
|colspan=5|'''ARM with 32-bit program counter'''
|colspan=5|'''ARM with 32-bit program counter'''
第78行： 第76行：
| {{tsl|en|PandaBoard}}<ref name="iconbar old news for you" /> || 2011 || 5.17 || ||{{yes}}
| {{tsl|en|PandaBoard}}<ref name="iconbar old news for you" /> || 2011 || 5.17 || ||{{yes}}
|-
|-
| {{tsl|en|OpenPandora}} {{tsl|1=en|2=Pandora (console)|4=Pandora}} || 2009 || 5.17 || ||{{yes}}<ref name="Pandora port">[https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/166?page=14 Let's get started with a Pandora port]</ref>
| {{tsl|en|OpenPandora}} {{tsl|1=en|2=Pandora (console)|4=Pandora}} || 2009 || 5.17 || ||{{yes}}<ref name="Pandora port">{{Cite web |url=https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/166?page=14 |title=Let's get started with a Pandora port |accessdate=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2014-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919225512/https://www.riscosopen.org/forum/forums/5/topics/166?page=14 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[树莓派]]<ref name="osnews risc os" /><ref>http://www.raspberrypi.org/?page_id=43&mingleforumaction=viewtopic&t=919.0</ref> || 2012 || 5.19 || ||{{yes}}
| [[树莓派]]<ref name="osnews risc os" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raspberrypi.org/?page_id=43&mingleforumaction=viewtopic&t=919.0 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2016-02-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229180108/http://www.raspberrypi.org/?page_id=43 |archivedate=2012-02-29 }}</ref> || 2012 || 5.19 || ||{{yes}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align:right; border-color:white;" colspan="5"|<small>'''Pending'''（待定） = 没有公开</small>
|style="text-align:right; border-color:white;" colspan="5"|<small>'''Pending'''（待定） = 没有公开</small>
第87行： 第85行：
== 参看 ==
== 参看 ==


* [[:en:Acorn C/C++|Acorn C/C++]] {{En}}
* {{link-en|Acorn C/C++|Acorn C/C++}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|Drobe}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|Drobe}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|List of users' groups#RISC OS}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|List of users' groups#RISC OS}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|riscos.info}} {{En}}
* {{tsl|en|riscos.info}} {{En}}
* [[:en:The Icon Bar|The Icon Bar]] {{En}}
* {{link-en|The Icon Bar|The Icon Bar}} {{En}}


== 参考资料 ==
== 参考资料 ==
第99行： 第97行：
== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==


* [http://www.lewisgilbert.co.uk/archiology/index.html Archiology]: Michael Gilbert's collection of "relics from Acorn's past" {{En}}
* [http://www.lewisgilbert.co.uk/archiology/index.html Archiology]{{Wayback|url=http://www.lewisgilbert.co.uk/archiology/index.html |date=20130108021213 }}: Michael Gilbert's collection of "relics from Acorn's past" {{En}}
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20040207172011/www.qsure.demon.co.uk/arthur/art.html Arthur Lives!]: a guide by Ben Jefferys {{En}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040207172011/http://www.qsure.demon.co.uk/arthur/art.html Arthur Lives!]: a guide by Ben Jefferys {{En}}
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20071116175515/http://acorn.cybervillage.co.uk/emulation/arthur/ Arthur OS Emulator] {{En}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071116175515/http://acorn.cybervillage.co.uk/emulation/arthur/ Arthur OS Emulator] {{En}}
* [http://productsdb.riscos.com/admin/riscos.htm 什么是RISC OS?] {{En}}
* [https://archive.today/20070219161339/http://productsdb.riscos.com/admin/riscos.htm 什么是RISC OS?] {{En}}
* [http://www.wss.co.uk/pinknoise/Docs/ Pink Noise Productions OS documentation] {{En}}
* [http://www.wss.co.uk/pinknoise/Docs/ Pink Noise Productions OS documentation]{{Wayback|url=http://www.wss.co.uk/pinknoise/Docs/ |date=20120325192522 }} {{En}}


[[Category:桌面环境]]
[[Category:桌面环境]]
[[Category:專有作業系統]]
[[Category:專有作業系統]]
[[Category:艾康操作系统]]
[[Category:ARM操作系统]]
[[Category:視窗系統]]
[[Category:开源软件]]

2024年3月21日 (四) 15:18的最新版本

RISC OS
开发者Castle Technology（英语：Castle Technology） & RISC OS Open（英语：RISC OS Open） (5.xx), RISCOS Ltd（英语：RISCOS Ltd） (6.xx)
编程语言BBC BASIC（英语：BBC BASIC）, C语言, C++, 汇编语言
運作狀態继续开发中
首次发布1987年，​37年前​（1987）[1]
当前版本
  • 5.30 (2024年4月2日；穩定版本)[2]
編輯維基數據鏈接
支持的语言（英文）
更新方式闪存 或 OTP ROM
支援平台ARM架构
许可证'Shared Source'[3] (5.xx), Proprietary (6.xx)
官方網站RISC OS Open Ltd, RISCOS Ltd

RISC OS (發音： /rɪskoʊˈɛs/)[4] 是给ARM架构的系统设计的一系列基于图形用户界面的电脑操作系统。它的名字来源于它所支持的精简指令集RISC 架构。 这个OS原本是被艾康電腦（Acorn Computers)公司开发，用于他们的1987的Archimedes个人电脑，该个人电脑使用的是Acorn RISC Machine处理器。它是由命令行界面和桌面环境组成的视窗系统。

最新的稳定版本运行在 ARMv3/ARMv4 RiscPC（英语：RiscPC）[5]（或根据仿真通过VirtualAcorn（英语：VirtualAcorn）或RPCEmu（英语：RPCEmu）），ARMv5的Iyonix[6]和ARMv7的Cortex-A8处理器[7][8] （如使用的BeagleBoard和Touch Book（英语：Touch Book））。在2011年，一个移植的Cortex-A9（英语：Cortex-A9） PandaBoard（英语：PandaBoard）已宣布[9]和树莓派在公众场合露面的开发版本可免费下载的候选发布版已跟进[10][11][12]，这版本已免费提供树莓派用户。[13]

2018年10月，RISC OS在Apache 2.0许可证下开源[14]。

支持的硬件[编辑]

各个版本的RISC OS运行或者将要运行在以下的硬件。

RISC OS 兼容的硬件
机器 推出 版本 ROOL
development ROM[15]
第一版 最后版
ARM with 26位元（英语：26-bit） program counter
Acorn Archimedes（英语：Acorn Archimedes） 1987 – 1992 0.30 – 3.1x 3.1x 否
ARM with 26- & 32-bit program counter
Risc PC（英语：Risc PC） 1994[16] 3.50[16] 6.20[17] 是
Acorn A7000 and A7000+（英语：Acorn A7000） 1995[18] – 1997[19] 3.60[18] – 3.71[19] 6.20[17] 是
Acorn Phoebe（英语：Acorn Phoebe） 1998 (取消) 3.80 (Ursula) 不適用 否
MicroDigital Medi[20] 1998[21] 3.71[21] 6.20 是
MicroDigital Mico（英语：MicroDigital Mico） 1999[22] 4.03[22] 4.39[17] 是[23]
RiscStation R7500（英语：RiscStation R7500） 1999[24] 4.03[24] 4.39[17] Unknown
Castle Kinetic RiscPC 2000[25] 4.03 6.20 待定
MicroDigital Omega（英语：MicroDigital Omega） 2003[26] 4.03[27] 4.39[17] 否[23]
Advantage Six A75（英语：Advantage Six A75） 2004[28] 4.39[29] Unknown
ARM with 32-bit program counter
Iyonix Ltd Iyonix PC（英语：Iyonix PC） 2002 5.01 5.18[15] 是
Advantage Six A9（英语：A9Home）(Home/RM/Loc) 2005 4.42[17] 否[23]
Beagleboard[7] 2008 5.15 5.18[15] 是
Always Innovating Touch Book（英语：Touch Book） 2009 5.15 是
PandaBoard（英语：PandaBoard）[9] 2011 5.17 是
OpenPandora（英语：OpenPandora） Pandora（英语：Pandora (console)） 2009 5.17 是[30]
树莓派[11][31] 2012 5.19 是
Pending（待定） = 没有公开

参看[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ https://www.riscosopen.org/news/articles/2024/04/27/risc-os-5-30-now-available; 出版日期: 2024年4月2日.
  2. ^ RISC OS Shared Source FAQ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, RISC OS Open, accessed 2011-01-06
  3. ^ About us: RISC OS Open Limited FAQ. RISC OS Open. [2011-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-08）. 
  4. ^ Risc os 6 general faq. RISCOS Ltd. [2011-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-08）. [RISC OS 6 is] suitable for Risc PC, A7000 and Virtual Acorn products. 
  5. ^ RISC OS 5 features. Iyonix Ltd. [2011-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-10）. All IYONIX pcs ship with RISC OS 5 in flash ROM. 
  6. ^ 7.0 7.1 Farrell, Nick. Snaps leak of RISC OS5 on Beagleboard. The Inquirer. 2009-04-27 [2011-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-08）. A snap of an RISC OS 5, running on a Beagleboard device powered by a 600MHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor with a built-in graphics chip, has tipped up on the world wide wibble. The port developed by Jeffrey Lee is a breakthrough for the shared-source project because it has ported the OS without an army of engineers. 
  7. ^ Cortex-A8 port status. RISC OS Open. [2011-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）. [The port includes] a modified version of the RISC OS kernel containing support for (all) Cortex-A8 CPU cores. 
  8. ^ 9.0 9.1 Lee, Jeffrey. Have I Got Old News For You. The Icon Bar. 2011-08-02 [28 September 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-12）. [...] Willi Theiss has recently announced that he's been working on a port of RISC OS to the PandaBoard [...] 
  9. ^ Lee, Jeffrey. Newsround. The Icon Bar. [17 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-04）. 
  10. ^ 11.0 11.1 Holwerda, Thom. Raspberry Pi To Embrace RISC OS. OSNews. 31 October 2011 [1 November 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-04）. 
  11. ^ Dewhurst, Christopher. The London show 2011. Archive (magazine) 23 (3). December 2011: 3. 
  12. ^ 存档副本. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-14）. 
  13. ^ RISC OS is open for business!. www.riscosopen.org. RISC OS Open. [2018-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）. 
  14. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 RISC OS Open: ROM image releases. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-25）. 
  15. ^ 16.0 16.1 Chris's Acorns – Risc PC. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-27）. 
  16. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 RISC OS Six Frequently Asked Questions. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-08）. 
  17. ^ 18.0 18.1 Chris's Acorns – A7000. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-12）. 
  18. ^ 19.0 19.1 Chris's Acorns – A7000+. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-12）. 
  19. ^ repackaged A7000+
  20. ^ 21.0 21.1 Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Medi. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-15）. 
  21. ^ 22.0 22.1 Chris's Acorns – Microdigital Mico. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-27）. 
  22. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 RISC OS Open Forum IOMD development / issues. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-11）. 
  23. ^ 24.0 24.1 Chris's Acorns – RiscStation R7500. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-15）. 
  24. ^ Castle reveal Kinetic to the press. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-16）. 
  25. ^ Drobe – Omega production saga continues. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-16）. 
  26. ^ – Microdigital Omega. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-15）. 
  27. ^ Drobe – A75 is ARM7500FE ruggable. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-16）. 
  28. ^ Advantage6: Thea75. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-02）. 
  29. ^ Let's get started with a Pandora port. [2013-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-19）. 
  30. ^ 存档副本. [2016-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-29）. 

外部链接[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RISC_OS&oldid=81982607”