Table 1 Summary of datasets and methods reproduced in this work.

Study Topic	Manuscript	Study Design	Unit of Analysis	N	Statistical Model	Additional Methods	Measure	Covariates
Heart Failure	Chicco & Jurman¹¹	Cohort Study	Individual	299	Logistic Regression	N/A	AUC	12
Diabetes	Smith, et al.²⁷	Cohort	Individual	768	Neural network with 1 hidden layer	N/A	AUC	8
MIMIC-III	Johnson et al.¹²	Database	Individual & Dirichlet grouping	53,423	Deep neural network	N/A	N/A	92
SARS-CoV-2	Rugge et al.¹³	Cohort Study	Individual & random size grouping	9275	Logistic Regression	N/A	Odds Ratio	3
Avian Influenza	Fiebig et al. ²⁸	Case Series	Individual & country grouping	294	Logistic Regression	Forward/Backward Selection	Odds Ratio	4
Bacteraemia	Harris et al.²⁹	Case Control	Individual	159	Logistic Regression	Forward/Backward Selection	Odds Ratio	12
Azithromycin	Oldenburg et al.³⁰	Cluster Randomized Trial	Individual & community of residence grouping	1712	GLM with a Binomial response and the log link	Standard Errors Clustered	Risk Ratio	0
Tuberculosis	Ohene et al.³¹	Case Series	Individual & multi-center grouping	3342	Logistic Regression	N/A	Odds Ratio	3

GLM Generalized Linear Model, AUC Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve.

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