Content Challenge Day 8: Junk Food News: Part 1
News. A wonderful medium to inform, to help you learn about the world, and understand the issues that affect your community, country, and the world.
In not so recent times, the news was a place to get strong balanced perspectives on divisive issues, it informed you going into an election, a financial decision, or even a moral decision.
In more recent times, news, while still able to deliver the unbiased and important information citizens need, has changed in a particular way. There are two main reasons for this change:
1: Repealing the fairness doctrine in the US.
2: The emergence of social media
These two actions in their own right have dramatically altered the media landscape in most western countries.
(Disclaimer, these are definitely not the only things that have altered media, but I only have 3000 characters to work with, so play along)
In 1949, the US Federal Communications Commission established the Fairness Doctrine. A policy that required holders of broadcasting licences to present controversial issues of public importance in a manner that fairly reflected differing viewpoints.
In 1987, due to arguments surrounding impacts on first amendment rights, the fairness doctrine was repealed.
Now enters a slew of partisan media. Conservative talk radio exploded onto the scene. In 1996 Fox News and MSNBC began.
What transpired was a shift from broadcasting to narrowcasting.
Narrowcasting media caters to homogenous audiences. It reduced neutrality. Programs across western countries made shifts to this style as most have a tendency to copy the US.
Most media pundits were free to back their favourite candidates with little risk to their reputation for biased coverage.
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So what are the outlets actually doing?
They’re producing easier to digest, emotive reports that create larger echo chambers.
They do this by focusing their attention on a few elements that they will typically try to hit in their headlines.
These elements are:
Viewpoint/identity
Confirmation
Out-group bashing
Gossip.
Look out for this in your newspaper headlines, online articles, or segment titles to know if you’re about to read/watch/listen to something biased and emotive.
Tomorrow we’ll take a deeper look into the effects that social media has made on our brains, our reasoning, and our attention.
For now, a good way to help you better understand media bias and avoid some of the junk you see, is to reduce your intake of tabloid media, and to check out Jane Gilmore - https://lnkd.in/gmb7N8xM - A phenomenal writer who started the Fixed It campaign, which helps to identify the best way to report about men’s violence and the misrepresentation of women in the media. It is a masterclass in how a headline can confuse and hide the truth of a story behind victim blaming, and the erasure of perpetrators from a story.
Big Love,
Jakeb 🙏🏽
I’m so excited about returning to Advance and working for a talented group of journalists @ Alabama Media Group!