Here's how you can effectively give feedback to singers during a vocal coaching session.
Giving feedback to singers is as much an art as it is a skill. It requires a keen ear, a deep understanding of vocal techniques, and the ability to communicate effectively. Whether you're coaching beginners or seasoned professionals, your guidance can make a significant difference in their vocal development. As a vocal coach, your role is to provide constructive criticism that encourages growth while maintaining the singer's confidence. This article will explore the nuances of delivering feedback that is both informative and inspiring, ensuring that each session leads to tangible improvements and sustained learning.
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Linda BalliroInternational bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
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Monika MiedzianowskaVocal Coach | Music Teacher | Founder of MKA Music | Singer
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Cassandra BournePremier Performance Coach & Business Strategist. International Higher Level Music Examiner. Providing top-tier…
Active listening is the cornerstone of effective feedback. When you listen attentively to a singer's performance, you're not just hearing the notes; you're also tuning into the subtleties of their vocal delivery, emotion, and technique. This level of engagement allows you to pinpoint specific areas that need attention and praise aspects that are well executed. By demonstrating through your feedback that you've truly listened, you build trust and show that you're invested in their progress.
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Cassandra Bourne
Premier Performance Coach & Business Strategist. International Higher Level Music Examiner. Providing top-tier training & support to empower extraordinary performers. 🌟 #PerformanceExcellence #LeadershipCoaching
🎵 Crafting Vocal Excellence: Honesty & Growth 🎵 Effective feedback in vocal coaching demands unwavering honesty, tailored to each singer's unique needs. Honesty isn't criticism; it's a roadmap to excellence. Embracing challenges as opportunities for growth is pivotal. Problems aren't permanent; they're pathways to mastery. Rehearsal and accountability are key, shaping new thinking patterns for success. With dedication and a growth mindset, every singer can transcend obstacles and sculpt vocal greatness.
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Linda Balliro
International bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
A coach or teacher has to listen to very specific abilities in the voice and music. To remain focused on the primary concerns, the coach has to ask themselves questions why they’re listening. Asking questions prevents the coaching session from becoming all about the coach and what they want to prove, or general cheerleading, which is a disservice to the singer. The coach has to focus on how the singer is singing, and how they are responding to the music ( groove, phrasing, inflection, connection in lower voice, ease of transition to upper voice, degree of loudness, for examples.)
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Kim Sutherland
Vocal Coach
Respond to what you hear, address what you hear first and work with the tools you have to bring about a better result. Establish if they are able to make those changes or if they need step by step tools to get there. You pinpointing what they need to work on is proof that you are listening. That's your job so it's expected of you.
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Dr.AbdulKareem Waziza
PHD.Music Education Helwan University Egypt
Certainly, listening plays an important and influential role in the development of knowledge and intellectual property in general. Listening to selected models according to musical specialization also has a high positive impact.
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Monika Miedzianowska
Vocal Coach | Music Teacher | Founder of MKA Music | Singer
Use categories to assess the student and let them know about them long before the assessment to give them a fair chance to prepare and practise. Remember to be gentle and state facts not your opinions and likeness. Don’t use words, like: “I don’t like”. Start always from positives and genuinely acknowledge them. Assessment can be motivating, if structured well. Ideally, after the assessment, prepare execution plan for fixing the issues, and a clear path with exercises to follow for your student.
General comments can leave singers confused about how to improve. Instead, offer specific, actionable feedback. If pitch needs work, suggest exercises that focus on intonation. For issues with breath control, provide techniques to manage breath support. Highlighting particular strengths also reinforces what they're doing right, giving them clear examples to emulate. Specificity not only makes your feedback more valuable but also shows that you're attentive to their unique needs and abilities.
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Monika Miedzianowska
Vocal Coach | Music Teacher | Founder of MKA Music | Singer
It’s good to have certain categories that we follow while assessing the student and his vocal abilities: 1. Tonality, 2. Ability to use chest voice, head voice and having balance of both in the mixed voice, falsetto (men), 3. Articulation, 4. Stylistic approach: - vibrato, - using dynamics, - finish music phrases consciously, - ability to use different colors of their voice: breathy voice and no-breathy to start with. Having categories will help you follow all the layers. If you track the progress in particular aspect(s), there is no need to go through all of the above. Your student should be aware of the assessed categories long before the assessment, to have a fair chance in preparation and practise.
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Linda Balliro
International bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
Yes, be specific, but theses suggestions are very general! Specific would be focusing on the one thing that will immediately creat an experience for the singer that will change their singing in a positive way. If there’s time you can do 2-3 things. For example, how is the transition from lower to upper voice, how is the phrasing, is the singer “gasping” for the inhale, is the singer connected to the groove….
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✨Agnès BOUTRY COUZINET
💃J'accompagne les femmes à s'affirmer dans leur vie personnelle et professionnelle | Gestion burn out | Profils atypiques | Dys | Coaching personnel / professionnel | Orthophoniste- Coach certifiée 🧘🏻♀️Sophrologue
La sophrologie s'intègre parfaitement au coaching vocal : lors des séances de sophro, j'intègre les différents types de respiration, la gestion des tensions, la coordination pneumo-phonique, l'enrichissement du timbre... Ces séances ont de très bons résultats car elles posent la technique en état sophroliminal qui abaisse les résistances liées au stress.
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Gisela Meyer
Professional Pianist, Accompanist, Singer and Tutor at Self-Employed & City Lit Institute
I have created a handout to remind students on points to work on, both technical points - adding diction and pronunciation to the list above - and also ways to work on interpretation, especially speaking and singing the words with expression. I also like asking students how they can solve any problems they notice they have, to reinforce their own ability to consolidate knowledge they might have but did not apply at this moment.
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Kim Erickson
Mezzo Soprano/Composer/Voice Instructor and Coach
Students are individuals, with their own personalities and unique voices. While general comments about aspects of technique and so on can be helpful to give an overview to the student, we always need to be addressing the individual needs of each one.
A balance between positive reinforcement and constructive criticism is essential. Start by acknowledging what the singer does well to create a positive atmosphere and boost their confidence. Then, gently introduce areas for improvement, ensuring that your feedback doesn't overwhelm or discourage them. This approach helps maintain motivation and reinforces the idea that every performance is a learning opportunity, not just a test.
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Fabíola Cinelli
Fonoaudióloga | Especialista em Voz e Comunicação | Vocal Coach
Prefiro sempre partir do desejo, do gosto do cantor, e ir apontando ajustes que tragam resultados mais assertivos e confortáveis para sua saúde vocal.
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Linda Balliro
International bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
Yes, begin with positive feedback but singers don’t want or need to be babied. Protect their confidence and empower them but being honest and direct with feedback. Being a “cheerleader” won’t empower them
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David Piccolo
Singer/Songwriter @ echolocation | Lead Singer, Guitarist, Pianist
One thing I’ve also found helpful is when they are tone deaf. They need to be told in the most tactful way. I love the example of Bob Dylan who wrote an unbelievable amount of songs along with his very let’s call it “unique” voice which got his point across. If you can see that the person you are teaching is talented in one area but maybe not another- it’s our unsaid duty to steer them in the right direction and not give them false hope. This would only come after studying their voice to extent.
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Evelyn Czaja
Professional Musician / Master Makeup Artist
Constructive criticism is a part of what I call "personal achievement" careers such as being a singer. The student has to learn early on that the teacher is analyzing what they are producing. And the student has to take this to heart and make it happen for themselves. The teacher can instruct but only the student can make it happen for themselves. Nobody can do it for you. The real world is much harsher and won't care about your feelings. Critique is part of every career. Use it to make yourself better and then let it go. It's not who you are. It's an instruction manual to help you achieve better.
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Gisela Meyer
Professional Pianist, Accompanist, Singer and Tutor at Self-Employed & City Lit Institute
I find it helpful to encourage students (and myself) to take the emotional part out of criticism. They are just facts, and there are tools to improve in whatever area this might concern - e.g. I have had some success with people who were told they are tone deaf but simply take longer to process the pitch from hearing it to producing it. Often, singing out of tune is related to technique, as well. Another way to work on that particular problem is to teach musical patterns - a bit like teaching sight singing. Performances that feel like a failure are harder for us to assess in a factual way, and working on nerves that may have contributed to the “failure” are harder to deal with. (Read Eloise Ristad “A Soprano on her head” for ideas!
Encouraging singers to ask questions about your feedback fosters a two-way dialogue and deepens their understanding. It allows them to clarify doubts and shows that you're approachable and willing to engage in their vocal journey. When singers feel comfortable asking questions, they're more likely to take an active role in their learning process, leading to more effective practice and quicker improvement.
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Linda Balliro
International bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
Always ask the singer for questions along the way and st the end of the session, but too much conversation distracts from the work at hand. Avoid allowing a singer to vent during a session. Encourage this kind of questioning and discussion before or after the coaching but not during
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✨Agnès BOUTRY COUZINET
💃J'accompagne les femmes à s'affirmer dans leur vie personnelle et professionnelle | Gestion burn out | Profils atypiques | Dys | Coaching personnel / professionnel | Orthophoniste- Coach certifiée 🧘🏻♀️Sophrologue
Le coaching vocal implique beaucoup les clients, notamment sur les plans émotionnels : ce n'est pas qu'un travail technique. "La voix est le reflet de l'âme" , il est donc capital qu'une belle relation de confiance s'instaure entre le coach et son client pour que celui-ci soit à l'aise. Tout coach a pour mission d'écouter son client, de clarifier ses demandes, de lever ses doutes et ses freins, de valoriser ses points forts, de lui permettre de se réaligner avec ses valeurs. La démarche est la même en coaching vocal, avec de la technique et une approche de l'identité vocale.
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Gisela Meyer
Professional Pianist, Accompanist, Singer and Tutor at Self-Employed & City Lit Institute
Conversation is essential, but keeping focus is equally important. Listening to questions helps create clarity - increasing motivation for the student to work on the issue - but it also provides clarity for the coach. Not only will I understand what has been received by the student, avoiding misunderstandings, but I too keep my mind sharp on the methods I use, perhaps I will refine them (in my reflection after the lesson), and if one method has not worked I might provide another, instead.
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Kim Erickson
Mezzo Soprano/Composer/Voice Instructor and Coach
Questions need to be answered, though at times, the questions are a distraction during a lesson, and what is needed is for the student to discover the answer through doing, and afterward examining what they learned from that experience.
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Tom Kelleher
MFA in Theater Education from Emerson College; Vocal Coach; Singer; Actor; Director; Theater Educator
Paulo Freire is famous for suggesting that the teacher can learn as much from the student as the student can from the teacher. Beyond what we hear in their voice and their responses to our feedback and inquiry, questions are our gateway into what the students are curious about and where they are in their journey as vocalists. By encouraging their questions, we are centering their interests and goals.
When pointing out areas for improvement, always accompany your critique with practical solutions or exercises. This not only helps singers understand what they need to work on but also gives them the tools to make those changes. Whether it's a warm-up routine, a vocal exercise, or a technique to enhance their performance, providing solutions empowers singers to take control of their development and progress more rapidly.
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Linda Balliro
International bestselling author, Associate Professor, Coach, Speaker, Course Creator
If you don’t have time-tested solutions to free a singer, you shouldn’t be coaching. Solutions should be given immediately and the singer should have an experience that transforms their singing immediately.
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Gisela Meyer
Professional Pianist, Accompanist, Singer and Tutor at Self-Employed & City Lit Institute
Apart from practical solutions (see the handouts I mentioned above) I also add that, in terms of technique, things should feel easier on the voice with the right approach. So after the student has successfully performed an exercise or improved a passage of their repertoire, I will ask them “How did that feel?” In time, the sensation together with audio perception will provide feedback the student to listen to themselves more successfully and make those changes with little prompting.
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Kim Erickson
Mezzo Soprano/Composer/Voice Instructor and Coach
Agreed that immediate solutions are needed. Many things will take longer to develop, but an immediate sense of the direction to be taken towards those goals is vital.
Feedback doesn't end when the session does. Follow up with singers to discuss their progress and revisit previous feedback. This shows that you're committed to their long-term growth and allows you to adjust your coaching based on their evolving needs. Regular follow-ups also help singers stay accountable and remind them that improvement is an ongoing process, not a one-time event.
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Zoë Faen
Voice Teacher at The Voice Hut & Singer at MusicAmore
An example of this is giving singers and voice clients the freedom to email you questions or queries between sessions. Sometimes I ask for voice memos to be sent so I can send written feedback. At the start of each lesson I ask if there were any questions after the last session so we can either pick up where we left off, or start something new. I keep notes during sessions to help with continuity and focus.
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Tom Kelleher
MFA in Theater Education from Emerson College; Vocal Coach; Singer; Actor; Director; Theater Educator
I come to each lesson with a topic that I would like to focus on with my student. This is usually something that has come up in our last lesson that they communicated they would like to work on, or it is something that I feel compelled to focus on due to their last lesson. My students seem to appreciate this approach, and I find that this follow up and fore thought leads to a much more productive and meaningful lesson!