What testing practices ensure your software scales successfully?
Ensuring your software can handle growth is a critical challenge. As your user base expands or data volume increases, your application needs to maintain performance without hiccups. This is where scaling comes into play. Successful scaling means that your software can accommodate larger workloads by utilizing more resources such as processing power, memory, and storage. To achieve this, specific testing practices are fundamental. They help identify potential bottlenecks and areas for improvement before they become critical issues. Let's delve into the practices that will help your software scale effectively.
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Gopu RaghuTest Governance Expert, Senior UAT & OPS SME, Technical Architect, and Certified Scrum Master @ Prodapt
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Harika ParupallyISTQB® Certified Tester | QA |Manual Testing | Automation Testing | API Testing |
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Sanjeev PrasadTest Architect | IoT& IIoT | Automation | Java | Selenium, Appium, API , Jmeter | Data science, AI/ML, Power BI | AWS,…
Load Testing simulates real-world use of your software by applying the expected load on the system and then gradually increasing it to test the limits. This practice helps you understand how your system behaves under pressure. It's essential for verifying that your software can handle high traffic without performance degradation. By identifying the maximum operating capacity, you can make informed decisions about scaling and ensure that your system remains responsive and stable as demand grows.
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Firstly, the key is to understand the Business use case/usage levels of your application or know how much load/users hit your application daily. Without knowing how many users use your application, you might end up testing inadequate user loads or testing loads more than needed. I'm sharing here the next steps once you know the load. 1. Identify a versatile tool that can give a load of users. 2. Identification threshold or the breaking point should be the primary objective. 3. Check if the application is stable under the peak load conditions and if it's ok to use scaling methods (Only possible). 4. Provide constructive feedback to Dev on ways to improve performance (suggestion solutions and not just complaints)
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To ensure your software scales successfully, first understand your application's typical and peak usage levels. Choose a versatile tool to simulate user loads accurately. Identify the system's threshold by gradually increasing the load and monitoring performance. Assess stability under peak conditions and explore scaling methods like load balancing and distributed computing. Use cloud services for flexibility in handling traffic surges. Provide actionable feedback to developers for performance enhancements. Regularly conduct load tests to identify bottlenecks, optimize resources, and ensure your software remains responsive and stable as demand grows.
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By identifying and addressing potential performance issues early, ensuring the application can handle increased load and complexity without compromising functionality or user experience
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Na verdade depende muito do que o usuário final pretende do sistema, ter o teste de carga ajudará a garantir que o sistema irá suportar um alto tráfego, caso for necessário. Mas de uma forma geral o teste Monitoramento de desempenho ajuda muito para ver o comportamento do sistema como informação e erros de requisitos e o fluxo de negócio
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In my experience, Firstly i need to know the usability of the software. Ex: if the Software relate with ticketing system then certain period there will be huge load in the software. So need to understand the requirement, purposes of the software . After following this we can doing load testing
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Load testing checks the software's behavior under expected loads, while stress testing assesses its ability to handle extreme conditions beyond normal usage. Scalability testing examines how the software scales with increased user loads or resource demands.
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Testes de carga e desempenho: Isso envolve simular o comportamento esperado do sistema sob condições de carga típicas e de pico. Os testes de carga ajudam a identificar gargalos de desempenho e capacidade, garantindo que o software possa lidar com o volume esperado de usuários e transações.
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1-Test its performance with increasing loads. 2-Check how it handles heavy traffic. 3-Ensure it stays stable under extreme conditions. 4-Use methods like load balancing and distributed computing for horizontal scaling. 5-Consider using cloud services for flexibility. 6-Keep improving and optimizing your code for future growth.
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Most times people do not know what to do with the results of load testing. They can learn from tutorials that how to use the tools but can't provide solutions on how to improve your product. Simply learn how to read the report and how to better provide a solution for it.
Stress Testing takes load testing further by evaluating how your system copes under extreme conditions. It's about pushing your software to its breaking point to see how it handles failure. This test reveals how the system recovers from crashes, how it handles data loss, and whether it can maintain data integrity in adverse situations. Understanding these limits allows you to implement robust failover and recovery procedures, ensuring your software remains reliable even when pushed beyond typical operational loads.
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Stress testing is an art as it does not just find weak areas but it also to see how stable the application is when testing a major Business rule during extreme load condition. So identification the test during stress is a vital part of your successful stress testing.
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Esses testes avaliam como o sistema se comporta quando submetido a cargas extremas além do que é considerado normal. Isso pode ajudar a identificar vulnerabilidades, pontos de falha e limitações do sistema.
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In my view, stress testing isn't just about finding weaknesses; it's about building resilience. By subjecting software to extreme conditions, we uncover vulnerabilities that might otherwise go unnoticed. This proactive approach enables us to fortify our systems, enhancing their reliability and performance under pressure. Stress testing isn't just a safety net; it's a strategic investment in ensuring that our software can withstand the rigors of real-world usage, delivering consistent value to users even in the face of adversity.
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Stress tests must simulate extreme traffic and damage your test environment so they determine the upper limits of the system's capacity.
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Stress testing is pushing your system to its breaking point by testing it at maximum capacity. By identifying its weaknesses and capabilities, we can better prepare to handle potential problems more effectively. This helps ensure our system is resilient and ready for extreme conditions.
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Stress testing is the key point for user experience. if software is not stable in peak time then user loose the satisfaction.
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Stress Testing pushes the software beyond expected loads to identify weaknesses Best Practices: 1) Simulate extreme usage scenarios (surges in traffic, data spikes). 2) Monitor system behavior for crashes, errors, memory leaks, data corruption and resource exhaustion. 3) Identify areas for improvement in handling extreme situations. 4) Use stress testing to determine recovery plans and set limits for safe operation Tools: Siege, Apache JMeter (can be used for stress testing as well)
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Os testes de estress podem ser essenciais para identificar a carga maxima suportada e possiveis cenários não rotineiros no dia a dia do usuário, se bem mapeado, evita crises importantes!
Scalability Testing focuses on measuring how effectively your software can scale up or down in response to changing demands. This involves testing different configurations of your system's resources, such as adding more CPUs or memory, to see how these changes affect performance. By doing so, you can identify the best strategies for scaling and ensure that when the time comes to grow, your software does so seamlessly, without any unexpected hitches or performance penalties.
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Through comprehensive load, stress, performance, and scalability testing, we ensure the software's capabilty to manage diverse demands effectively, sustain peak performance, and ability to scale smoothly to meet the evolving requirements.
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Scalability testing ensures software can handle increased workload efficiently. It involves assessing the system's ability to accommodate growing demands by evaluating performance under varying loads. Best practices include defining clear testing goals and metrics, such as user load and data volume, to measure scalability. Continuous monitoring and analysis of metrics help identify bottlenecks and performance issues. Additionally, automation, test pyramid usage, and continuous integration facilitate scalable testing frameworks. A structured approach with defined processes ensures effective scalability testing throughout the application's lifecycle.
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Another perspective on scalability testing is its role in evaluating the efficiency of scaling mechanisms, not just their capacity. Often overlooked, this involves assessing how well the software handles incremental scaling in terms of cost, resource utilization, and performance consistency. Effective scalability testing ensures that adding resources leads to proportional performance gains, avoiding diminishing returns and ensuring that the system scales smoothly and economically as demand grows.
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Esses testes são realizados para avaliar como o sistema se comporta ao aumentar o número de usuários, transações ou carga de trabalho. Isso ajuda a determinar se o software pode escalar horizontal ou verticalmente conforme necessário.
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In scalability, a critical factor is user growth. If a system grows in the number of users, it has to evaluate two variants: More powerful hardware or a better combination of hardware and software.
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Testing software/Website scalability testing is showing health of software/Website I.e. You can identify the traffic and performance of website/Software. Exp. If u increase usability of users it showing your application/website can handle or crash!
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Scalability Testing evaluates how the software behaves with increasing resources (hardware, software) Best Practices: 1) Test scaling mechanisms (horizontal, vertical) to handle additional resources. 2) Focus on how the system scales horizontally (adding more servers) and vertically (upgrading existing servers) 3) Test the effectiveness of auto-scaling mechanisms if implemented 4) Monitor performance metrics (response times, resource utilization) after scaling. 5) Monitor for scalability bottlenecks like database performance or network limitations 6) Ensure efficient resource allocation and utilization for optimal performance. Tools: Scalability testing can be integrated with load and stress testing tools.
Performance Monitoring is an ongoing practice that involves tracking the behavior of your software during normal operation. It provides real-time data on system performance, helping you spot trends and potential issues before they escalate. With proper monitoring tools, you can receive alerts when performance metrics deviate from the norm, allowing you to proactively address issues and adjust resources as needed to maintain optimal performance as your software scales.
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Performance testing evaluates how the software performs under various conditions, such as normal load, peak load, and stress conditions. By simulating these scenarios, performance tests uncover bottlenecks and inefficiencies in the system that may hinder scalability. Performance testing tools like Apache JMeter or Gatling help measure response times, throughput, and resource utilization, providing insights into the application's scalability.
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Performance monitoring is essential for ensuring software scales successfully. By continuously monitoring key performance metrics such as response times, resource utilization, and throughput, you can identify potential bottlenecks and areas for optimization. This proactive approach allows you to address performance issues before they impact scalability. Additionally, performance testing under various load conditions helps validate the software's ability to handle increased user traffic and data volumes as the system scales. Overall, performance monitoring and testing practices enable you to fine-tune your software for optimal scalability and reliability.
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Performance Monitoring continuously monitors critical system metrics during operations and continuously monitor system performance metrics in production environments. Best Practices: 1) Utilize monitoring tools to track resource usage (CPU, memory, network). 2) Setup performance thresholds and trigger alerts for anomalies or deviations. 3) Analyze performance data to identify trends, predict potential issues and optimize resource allocation. 4) Track KPIs like CPU usage, memory consumption, network bandwidth, and response times. 5) Proactively address performance problems before they impact users Tools: Prometheus, Datadog, New Relic
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Os testes de monitoramento podem contribuir para entregas mais acertivas, podendo assim prever possiveis melhorias futuras, otimizar a performance e prevenir gargalhos!
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For performance, such tools like google lighthouse is a great help. it provide a deep analysis and recorded scenarios which users can prompt. you can see the critical scenarios where a performance is going down. Google also provides solutions for it.
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Performance testing or monitoring while performing various cases evaluates how the system is performing and what glitches are present in the system.
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Performance monitoring not only identifies and resolves issues in real-time but also provides valuable insights into user behavior and system usage patterns. By analyzing performance data, one can proactively optimize resource allocation, enhance user experience, and predict future trends. This continuous feedback loop enables data-driven decisions, ensuring the software remains efficient, resilient, and scalable as it evolves. This unique perspective transforms performance monitoring from a reactive task into a strategic tool for continuous improvement.
Automation Testing is crucial for scaling because it allows you to run a suite of tests quickly and consistently. Automated tests can be executed on different versions of your software or on multiple hardware configurations to ensure that changes in the code or environment do not introduce new issues. This practice saves time and resources, enabling you to focus on developing new features rather than repeatedly conducting manual tests.
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In my opinion, deploy an automation test when you see the manual work is repetitive (Example: Regression testing/Sanity/Health test). The disclaimer is that there is less value when you choose to automate unstable applications and also prone to many progression deployments. Hence, art your automation test strategy wisely in case you plan to automate applications under agility/progression deployments.
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Automation testing offers numerous benefits to software development teams. Firstly, it accelerates testing by executing tests rapidly, reducing regression testing time, and providing faster feedback on code changes. Secondly, it ensures consistent test execution, eliminating human errors and enhancing test result reliability. Additionally, automation enables broader test coverage across different environments and configurations. It also frees up human resources from repetitive tasks, allowing testers to focus on creative and exploratory testing. Overall, automation streamlines testing, improves efficiency, and enhances software quality, making it indispensable in modern workflows.
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To build a proper test suite for your product, you need to first understand what sort tool you need to pick. If your product has web app and mobile app then selenium is not the right choice for you. Similarly, overloading your framework is not a good option. you need to understand what, when and how to test.
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Automation Testing automates repetitive load, stress, and scalability tests for efficiency Best Practices: 1) Develop automated test scripts for different load scenarios, different application versions and configurations. 2) Integrate automated testing into the development lifecycle for early detection of performance regressions and functional testing in agile process. 3) Utilize tools for scripting and simulating user behavior 4) Free up manual testing resources for other critical tasks 5) Integrate automated tests into the continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline. 6) Facilitate faster feedback and frequent testing to ensure scalability. Tools: Selenium, Cypress, Appium
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Automated testing is useful because you don't need to manually test functionality repeatedly. It has the disadvantage that they require effort to implement for the first time and require maintenance every time something changes.
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Scaling software effectively is crucial in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. Ensuring that your software can handle increased loads without compromising performance requires robust testing practices. Here, we explore several key testing practices that can help guarantee your software scales properly. Load testing is fundamental for assessing how your software performs under expected and peak user loads. This practice simulates real-world usage by generating virtual users who interact with your application. By incrementally increasing the number of users, load testing helps identify performance bottlenecks and areas that require optimization. Key metrics to monitor during load testing include response times and throughput
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I agree with all contributors so far and I believe automation should always be considered in any testing, especially scaling a system. I think the key is it ensure automation is fit-for-purpose and where possible keep automation lightweight. For example a simple record and playback script could be all that is needed for repetitive tasks and can be re-recorded therefore is low maintenance and provides a high ROI. Another aspect to consider is to determine what layer(s) and areas of the system to apply automated testing to, for example, API or GUI layer.
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Software testing can be carried out in three ways: Manual testing: This is more practical and is carried out by everyone on the team. Automated testing: Uses test scripts and specialized tools to automate the testing process. Continous testing: More in-depth, applying the principles of automated testing in a staggered and continous manner to obtain the most reliable test coverage for the client.
Capacity Planning involves predicting how your system will perform in the future and determining the necessary resources to handle growth. This strategic practice requires analyzing current performance data, user growth trends, and system requirements to forecast future needs. By planning ahead, you can ensure that your software has the resources it needs to scale smoothly, avoiding performance bottlenecks and ensuring a positive user experience.
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We look at past, present and anticipated usage trends. Then we assess if we need to add extra servers or database resources to support it. Balancing scaling and costs.
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Firstly, the key is to understand the Business use case/usage levels of your application or know how much load/users hit your application daily. Without knowing how many users use your application, you might end up testing inadequate user loads or testing loads more than needed. I'm sharing here the next steps once you know the load. How you can succeed in capacity planning is to stay connected with Business and understand the need and nature of your application.
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In my experience, capacity planning goes beyond technical foresight; it's about anticipating user demands and market trends. By staying attuned to evolving user behaviors and industry shifts, we can proactively adjust our capacity plans to meet future demands. It's not just about allocating resources but also about aligning our software's scalability with business objectives, ensuring that it remains competitive and resilient in a dynamic market landscape.
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The best way to approach capacity planning is by analyzing previous reports to gain clear insights into what is needed and what is not. It is essential to involve business stakeholders to understand their needs fully. This collaborative approach helps secure the necessary resources and ensures effective risk management.
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One of the classic examples is that hospital management software is crucial for patients to access and patients access applications are more than doctors. Stress testing during Patient login rather than doctor login. (During peak hours say 9:00 am to 5:00 pm or during high traffic network time how the application behaves is key) On the other hand, doctors accessing medical records/history of patients needs to be quick and accurate. Hence it's a key database call to ensure the stability of this process during stress testing. Additional loads can be given to the number of patients accessing that application.
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To add the above pointers,testing the system under realistic usage scenarios such as peak traffic periods, seasonal fluctuations or unexpected spikes in workload does help in identifying scalability issues which may arise in PROD environments.
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The behaviors of users affecting the stability of the system and it is different from business to other for example the government system provides services to people, if ther is ux issue may cost thousands of dollars.
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