Managing the Counterrevolution: The United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961The Eisenhower administration's intervention in Guatemala is one of the most closely studied covert operations in the history of the Cold War. Yet we know far more about the 1954 coup itself than its aftermath. This book uses the concept of “counterrevolution” to trace the Eisenhower administration's efforts to restore U.S. hegemony in a nation whose reform governments had antagonized U.S. economic interests and the local elite. Comparing the Guatemalan case to U.S.-sponsored counterrevolutions in Iran, the Dominican Republic, Brazil, and Chile reveals that Washington's efforts to roll back “communism” in Latin America and elsewhere during the Cold War represented in reality a short-term strategy to protect core American interests from the rising tide of Third World nationalism. |
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Contents
USGuatemalan Relations to 1954 | 7 |
The Presidency of Carlos Catillo Armas | 33 |
The 19571958 Presidential Elections | 59 |
The Presidency of Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes | 78 |
The Guatemala Lobby | 108 |
The Parallel Government | 137 |
UFCOIRCA and Empresa Electrica | 164 |
Diversifying Foreign Investment | 189 |
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Common terms and phrases
1st sess administration’s Affairs agrarian Ambassador Amembassy April Arbenz Arévalo Armas’s assistance August Carlos Castillo Armas Central America CIA’s Communist company’s Cong counterrevolution Cruz Salazar Cuba Cuban DDEL December Department Department’s Development disp Dulles economic efforts Eisenhower administration election Empresa Eléctrica exiles February finally finance first folder foreign FRUS Gleijeses Gorrell government’s Guate Guatemala 1954 Guatemala City Guatemalan government Guatemalan military Holland IBRD Impartial influence Inter-American International investment IRCA January July June Klein and Saks Latin America Leddy loan lots 58 mala malan Mallory March memcon memo to Rubottom ment Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes million Milton Eisenhower Muccio National November i960 October off offered office OLAO Peurifoy Policy political president presidential Puerto Barrios rebels Report Revolution Secretary September 1954 Shattered Hope Sparks to secstate tariff temala tion U.S. Congress U.S. embassy U.S. officials U.S.officials UFCO United Fruit Company Washington Ydígoras Ydígoras’s York