Ed Pauls, Developer of Indoor Skiing Machine, Dies at 80
By BRUCE WEBER
An outdoorsman tired of running and slipping on icy Minnesota roads created the NordicTrack, a cross-country skiing simulator.
Mr. Dodge, an economics professor, made many trips to the Soviet Union during which he often collected nonconformist art under authentic cover of scholarly research.
Mr. Owen was an influential diplomat who helped institutionalize global economic summitry in the 1970s and was considered an intellectual framer of the Trilateral Commission.
An outdoorsman tired of running and slipping on icy Minnesota roads created the NordicTrack, a cross-country skiing simulator.
Ms. Lyon danced with some of the most important companies in the formative years of 20th-century American ballet.
Mr. Philipson steered the University of Chicago Press as it became one of the nation’s most important publishers of monumental scholarly works, modern fiction and postwar European philosophy.
Mr. Bruno was a political director who often appeared on the air as an analyst and hosted an interview program on ABC Radio.
Mr. Keane said the comics were “the last frontier of good, wholesome family humor and entertainment.”
The collegiate player of the year in 1949 and first N.B.A. All-Star Game M.V.P., he was traded from the Boston Celtics to the St. Louis Hawks for Bill Russell.
Mr. Mootnick was a champion of gibbons who worked to prevent their extinction and also felt a kinship with them.
Mr. Maletta’s network had its roots in a program showing gay pornographic movies but expanded to include news, entertainment, political and health programming.
President Ronald Reagan was only one of Dr. Utz’s well-known patients, who included Justices Lewis F. Powell Jr. and Harry A. Blackmun as well as the Rev. Billy Graham.
Heavy D, whose real name was Dwight Errington Myers, rose to prominence as a rapper in the early 1990s with a style infused with a touch of R&B.;
Mr. Kanter, who won or shared three Emmys, was a creator of “Julia” starring Diahann Carroll, the first TV series about a black professional woman.
Frazier, the former heavyweight champion, had an epic rivalry with Muhammad Ali that included the Thrilla in Manila, regarded as one of the greatest fights in boxing history.
Ms. Van Runkle, a self-taught costume designer who earned an Oscar nomination for her first picture, “Bonnie and Clyde,” was known for designs that combined Hollywood glamour with historical fealty.
President Ronald Reagan was only one of Dr. Utz’s numerous well-known patients, who included Justices Lewis F. Powell Jr. and Harry A. Blackmun as well as the Rev. Billy Graham,
Dr. Ramsey received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 for his invention of a laboratory technique to measure the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation most readily absorbed by atoms and molecules.
In a career more than half a century long, Mr. Melton was best known for roles on the sitcoms “Make Room for Daddy” and “Green Acres.”
Ms. de la Falaise was synonymous with the bohemian Left Bank world of Saint Laurent and was a part of his 1970s-era entourage.
Mr. Rooney’s homespun commentary, which he delivered on “60 Minutes” every week from 1978 until 2011, made him a household name.
Dr. Burke helped develop the first commercially-reproducible, synthetic human skin, saving the lives of innumerable severely burned people worldwide.
The company’s shoes, known simply as Vans, were embraced by West Coast skateboarders in the 1970s and, with the help of a 1982 film, became a national fad.
Mr. Mandelbaum’s fluid and sensitive English version of Dante’s “Divine Comedy” stamped his reputation as one of the world’s premier translators of Italian and classical poetry.
Bob Forsch was never an All-Star, but he won more games for St. Louis than anyone except the Hall of Famers Bob Gibson and Jesse Haines.
Mr. Opel joined I.B.M. in 1949, as the computer age was dawning, and was the company’s chief executive from January 1981 until January 1985.
In a series of publications, Mr. Fink inscribed, sketched and commented on the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Gettysburg Address and the Book of Exodus.
Mr. Stone was known for his role as Violet Beauregarde’s father in “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.”
Mr. Alou once shared the San Francisco Giants’ outfield with his brothers Felipe and Jesús.
A class-action federal lawsuit in which Mr. Wyatt was the lead plaintiff led to a judgment in 1971 that set national guidelines for mental care.
Mr. Bernstein started in fast food and eventually bought nine Morton’s steakhouses, then expanded the chain to 69 restaurants by the time he retired in 2005.
Ms. Kahlenberg’s 1972 traveling exhibition on Navajo blankets broke with tradition by presenting Navajo weaving as fine art.
Mr. Savile was an acclaimed English television host whose dress, hair and verbal flummery made all other comers in a nation renowned for eccentrics look like Puritans.
Ms. Anderson wrote songs and recorded her own tunes about faithless men and beleaguered women.
Ms. McCain’s case against New York City led to a ruling that children were subject “to inevitable emotional scarring because of the failure of city and state officials to provide emergency shelter.”
Mrs. Rodham was a strong influence in the life of her daughter, the former first lady, senator from New York and candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination.
Mr. Cates was a director and producer who shaped Hollywood’s labor relations through the Directors Guild of America and its glamour scene through a record 14 Oscar telecasts.
Mr. Keith was a sound-effects man who conjured animals, gunshots, screeching tires, even a man falling into piranha-infested waters for “A Prairie Home Companion.”
Ms. Davis, beloved in England for continuing her performances during the bombing of London during World War II, later performed with Sinatra and the big bands of Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller.
McNeeley fought professionally from 1958 to 1966, compiling a respectable 37-14 record with 28 knockouts, but became known for his losses, including a knockout loss to Floyd Patterson.
Dr. Clifford advocated a partnership of equals between doctors and nurses in patient care, and her ideas were adopted in some of the nation’s best hospitals.
Inspiring people talk about their lives.
The 27-year-old junior officer who led a bloodless coup that deposed Libya’s monarch in 1969 became a powerful dictator who styled himself a desert nomad philosopher.
Long a mainstay of CBS News, his prickly wit and homespun commentary on “60 Minutes,” made him a household name.
Betty Ford, the outspoken and much-admired wife of President Gerald R. Ford, has died at 93.
Amy Winehouse, the singer and songwriter who shot to fame with “Rehab,” won five Grammy Awards and sold more than five million albums, has died at age 27.
Mr. Freud, a grandson of Sigmund Freud, did paintings of nudes that evoked raves. He was dubbed “the greatest living realist” by one art critic in the late 1980s.
Cy Twombly’s career slyly subverted Abstract Expressionism, toyed briefly with Minimalism, seemed barely to acknowledge Pop art and anticipated some of the concerns of Conceptualism.
In 1984, Geraldine A. Ferraro became the first woman nominated for national office by a major party.
Elizabeth Taylor, whose name was synonymous with Hollywood glamour, dazzled generations of moviegoers with her beauty.
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