Living and working in the Single Market
The principle of free movement of people dates back to the creation of the European Community.
This principle was initially introduced to open Europe’s labour markets to migrant workers and their families.
Over the years, this right was extended to cover all categories of citizens.
Today, with the lifting of most internal border controls, we can move as freely around Europe as we can within a Member State.
If we so choose, we can decide to study, work, or retire in another EU country.
These freedoms embody the distinct advantages conferred by
European citizenship.
If the right to cross-border mobility has
become a reality, we must now remove the uncertainties that
could hinder the exercise of this freedom. On the one hand, we
must make sure that this right can be enjoyed in conditions of
security and justice accessible to all, so as to prevent
criminals from taking advantage of a European space without
frontiers. On the other hand, we must remove the remaining legal
and practical obstacles that deter people from benefiting from
the freedom of movement and right to reside in another Member
State. The European policy on the mutual recognition of
professional qualifications is an example of action undertaken
by the Commission in this respect.
Most European policies regarding the free
movement of people are in the sphere of justice and home affairs.
Specific policies on the free movement of workers relate to the
area of employment and social affairs. You can find detailed
information on the recognition of
professional qualifications
and on
freedom of establishment on our site. For information on
other policies, please consult the sites on
Freedom, Security
and Justice and
Employment and Social Affairs.
For information of a practical nature on your
freedom of movement and right of residence in another Member State,
we invite you to visit the
Your Europe site. |