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Table 1 General characteristics of the collected dataset

From: Artificial intelligence for phase recognition in complex laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Variable

Training

Testing

No. of sites

 

5

5

No. of videos

 

294

77

No. frames (1 FPS)

 

586,453

107,819

Complexity level

1 (%)

58 (20%)

21 (27%)

2 (%)

125 (43%)

38 (49%)

3 (%)

43 (15%)

6 (8%)

4 (%)

50 (17%)

8 (10%)

5 (%)

18 (6%)

4 (5%)

Adverse events

Gallbladder perforation* (%)

86 (29%)

15 (19%)

Major bile leakage* (%)

27 (9%)

1 (1%)

Incidental finding* (%)

19 (6%)

3 (4%)

Cholecystitis* (%)

55 (19%)

7 (9%)

Without complication (%)

146 (50%)

56 (73%)

  1. *Not mutually exclusive

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