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Zhang Haitian (simplified Chinese: 张海天; traditional Chinese: 張海天; pinyin: Zhāng Hǎitiān; 1888 – 1939),^[1]^[2] known as Lao Beifeng (simplified Chinese: 老北风; traditional Chinese: 老北風; pinyin: Lǎo Běifēng; lit. 'Old North Wind'; also Lao Pie-fang),^[3] was a guerrilla leader fighting in western Liaoning against Japanese occupation. He led several thousand followers to attack Japanese garrisons in the southern portion of the South Manchurian Railroad mainline in early 1932, during the pacification of Manchukuo.

The Japanese garrison of Newchwangchen was encircled and attacked while other troops under his orders attacked in the Haicheng area. Japanese reinforcements quickly dispatched from Mukden forced Zhang's retirement, but Zhang Haitian emerged as an Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army general and was acclaimed as commander by the local bands of the brotherhoods and citizen militias.

Sources[edit]

^ "第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群體名錄". jl.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
^ 曹志斌. "退役军人事务部关于公布第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群体名录的公告_国务院部门文件_中国政府网". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
^ "盘锦籍英烈张海天列入抗日英烈名录 - 盘锦要闻 - 盘锦市人民政府". www.panjin.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

[1] "第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群體名錄". jl.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

[2] 曹志斌. "退役军人事务部关于公布第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群体名录的公告_国务院部门文件_中国政府网". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

[3] "盘锦籍英烈张海天列入抗日英烈名录 - 盘锦要闻 - 盘锦市人民政府". www.panjin.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

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-'''Zhang Haitian''' ({{zh|t=張海天|s=张海天|p=Zhāng Hǎitiān}}; 1888－1939),<ref>https://www.panjin.gov.cn/html/1737/2020-09-10/content-66116.html</ref> known as '''Lao Pie-fang''' ({{zh|t=老北風|s=老北风|p=Lǎo Běifēng}}), was a guerrilla leader fighting in western [[Liaoning]] against [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|Japanese occupation]]. He led several thousand followers to attack Japanese garrisons in the southern portion of the [[South Manchurian Railroad]] mainline in early 1932, during the [[pacification of Manchukuo]].
+'''Zhang Haitian''' ({{zh|t=張海天|s=张海天|p=Zhāng Hǎitiān}}; 1888 – 1939),<ref>{{Cite web |title=第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群體名錄 |url=http://jl.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2020/0904/c349771-34271883.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=jl.people.com.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=曹志斌 |title=退役军人事务部关于公布第三批著名抗日英烈、英雄群体名录的公告_国务院部门文件_中国政府网 |url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-09/04/content_5540578.htm |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=www.gov.cn}}</ref> known as '''Lao Beifeng''' ({{zh|t=老北風|s=老北风|p=Lǎo Běifēng}}; {{lit|Old North Wind}}; also ''Lao Pie-fang''),<ref>{{Cite web |title=盘锦籍英烈张海天列入抗日英烈名录 - 盘锦要闻 - 盘锦市人民政府 |url=https://www.panjin.gov.cn/html/1737/2020-09-10/content-66116.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=www.panjin.gov.cn}}</ref> was a guerrilla leader fighting in western [[Liaoning]] against [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|Japanese occupation]]. He led several thousand followers to attack Japanese garrisons in the southern portion of the [[South Manchurian Railroad]] mainline in early 1932, during the [[pacification of Manchukuo]].
-The Japanese garrison of [[Newchwang]]chen was encircled and attacked while other troops under his orders attacked in the [[Haicheng, Liaoning|Haicheng]] area. Japanese reinforcements quickly dispatched from Mukden forced Lao's retirement, but Lao Pie-fang emerged as an [[Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies|Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army]] general and was acclaimed as commander by the local bands of the [[Pacification of Manchukuo#Peasant brotherhoods|brotherhoods]] and [[Pacification of Manchukuo#Militias|citizen militias]].
+The Japanese garrison of [[Newchwang]]chen was encircled and attacked while other troops under his orders attacked in the [[Haicheng, Liaoning|Haicheng]] area. Japanese reinforcements quickly dispatched from Mukden forced Zhang's retirement, but Zhang Haitian emerged as an [[Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies|Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army]] general and was acclaimed as commander by the local bands of the [[Pacification of Manchukuo#Peasant brotherhoods|brotherhoods]] and [[Pacification of Manchukuo#Militias|citizen militias]].
 ==See also==
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 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134240/http://www.democraticunderground.com/duforum/DCForumID30/Data/8387.txt Notes On A Guerrilla Campaign, from http://www.democraticunderground.com accessed November 4, 2006]
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Lao, Piefang}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Haitian}}
-[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
+[[Category:1888 births]]
-[[Category:Year of death missing]]
+[[Category:1939 deaths]]
 [[Category:Republic of China Army generals]]
 [[Category:Chinese people of World War II]]

Latest revision as of 15:29, 30 May 2024

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