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Coordinates: 36°49′44″N 76°12′26″W / 36.82889°N 76.20722°W / 36.82889; -76.20722
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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = WVBW-FM
| name = WVBW-FM
Line 7: Line 8:
| branding = ''100.5 The Vibe''
| branding = ''100.5 The Vibe''
| frequency = 100.5 [[Hertz|MHz]]
| frequency = 100.5 [[Hertz|MHz]]
| airdate = October 1, [[1962 in radio|1962]] (as WCMS-FM)
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1962|10|1}}
| format = [[Urban contemporary|Urban adult hits]]
| format = [[Urban adult contemporary|Urban adult hits]]
| erp = 50,000 [[watt]]s
| erp = 50,000 [[watt]]s
| haat = {{convert|152|m|ft|sp=us}}
| haat = {{convert|152|m|ft|sp=us}}
| class = B
| class = B
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| facility_id = 71287
| facility_id = 71287
| coordinates = {{coord|36|49|44|N|76|12|26|W|type:landmark_region:US-VA|display=inline}}
| coordinates = {{coord|36|49|44|N|76|12|26|W|type:landmark_region:US-VA|display=inline, title}}
| callsign_meaning = '''W''' '''V'''i '''B'''e'''W'''
| callsign_meaning = ViBe
| former_callsigns = WCMS-FM (1961-2003)<br>WXMM (2003-2009)<br>WVHT (2009-2022)<ref name="CallSign">{{cite web|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=71287&Callsign=WVBW-FM|title=Call Sign History|access-date=March 26, 2016|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division}}</ref>
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|WCMS-FM (1961–2003)|WXMM (2003–2009)|WVHT (2009–2022)}}<ref name="CallSign">{{cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=71287&Callsign=WVBW-FM|title=Call Sign History|access-date=March 26, 2016|website=fcc.gov}}</ref>
| affiliations =
| affiliations =
| owner = [[Max Media]]
| owner = [[Max Media]]
| licensee = MHR License LLC
| licensee = MHR License LLC
| sister_stations = [[WGH (AM)|WGH]], [[WGH-FM]], [[WTWV (FM)]], [[WVSP]]
| sister_stations = [[WGH (AM)|WGH]], [[WGH-FM]], [[WTWV-FM]], [[WVSP-FM]]
| webcast = [http://provisioning.streamtheworld.com/pls/wvhtfmaac.pls WVBW-FM Webstream]
| webcast = [https://player.listenlive.co/34081 Listen Live]
| website = [http://www.1005thevibe.com/ WVBW-FM Online]
| website = [https://www.1005thevibe.com/ 1005thevibe.com]
}}
}}


'''WVBW-FM''' (100.5 [[Hertz|MHz]], "100.5 The Vibe") is a [[commercial radio|commercial]] [[FM radio|FM]] [[radio station]] [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Norfolk, Virginia]]. The station broadcasts to the [[Hampton Roads]] area. WVBW-FM is owned and operated by [[Max Media]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WVBW|title=WVBW Facility Record|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division}}</ref>
'''WVBW-FM''' (100.5 [[Hertz|MHz]], "100.5 The Vibe") is a [[commercial radio|commercial]] [[radio station]] [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Norfolk, Virginia]], and broadcasting to the [[Hampton Roads]] area. WVBW-FM airs an [[urban adult contemporary|urban adult hits]] [[radio format]] and is owned and operated by [[Max Media]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WVBW|title=WVBW Facility Record|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division}}</ref> The [[radio studio|studio]]s and offices are on Greenwich Road in [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hot1005.com/contact-3/|title=Hot1005.com/contact}}</ref>


The studios and offices are on Greenwich Road in [[Virginia Beach]].<ref>[http://www.hot1005.com/contact-3/ Hot1005.com/contact]</ref> The [[transmitter]] is off Gammon Road, also in Virginia Beach.<ref>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/patg?id=WVBW-FM Radio-Locator.com/WVBW-FM]</ref>
WVBW-FM has an [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) of 50,000 [[watt]]s. The [[transmitter]] is off Gammon Road, also in Virginia Beach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/patg?id=WVBW-FM|title=WVBW-FM Radio Station Coverage Map|website=radio-locator.com}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
===Early years as WCMS-FM===
===Early years as WCMS-FM===
WVBW-FM traces its roots back to July 1, 1954, when [[WVXX|WCMS]] (1050 AM) first went on the air. It replaced a legendary [[African American]]-oriented radio station, [[WRAP (Norfolk)|WRAP]], which moved to 850 AM. In 1961, WCMS was purchased by George A. and Marjorie Crump of [[Suffolk, Virginia|Suffolk]]. The Crumps took the unprecedented step of playing only [[country music]] on WCMS when other Norfolk-area radio stations carried different musical styles, as country music was still looked down on in that era. Critics at the time assured the Crumps that their bold decision would fail quickly.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103919/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-116465173.html HighBeam]</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103219/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113783608.html HighBeam]</ref>
WVBW-FM traces its roots back to July 1, 1954, when [[WVXX|WCMS]] (1050 AM) first went on the air.<ref>[https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1956/Radio-All-1956-BC-YB.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 1956] page 320, [[Broadcasting & Cable]]</ref> It replaced a legendary [[African American]]-oriented radio station, [[WRAP (Norfolk)|WRAP]], which moved to 850 AM. In 1961, WCMS was purchased by George A. and Marjorie Crump of [[Suffolk, Virginia|Suffolk]]. The Crumps took the unprecedented step of playing only [[country music]] on WCMS when other Norfolk-area radio stations carried different musical styles, as country music was still looked down on in that era. Critics at the time assured the Crumps that their bold decision would fail quickly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-116465173.html|title=RUSS CASSIDY'S DEATH WAS SECOND BLOW FOR HIS WCMS FANS.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103919/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-116465173.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="highbeam.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113783608.html|title=SPORTS TO BOUNCE COUNTRY MUSIC FROM WCMS-AM.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103219/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113783608.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref>


WCMS was originally a [[daytimer]], broadcasting on a [[clear-channel]] frequency reserved for [[XEG-AM|XEG]] in [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]]. WCMS had to go off the air between sunset and sunrise to avoid interfering with XEG. On October 1, 1962, WCMS-FM [[sign-on|signed on]] the air.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1963/B%20N-Z%20Radio%20Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201963.pdf Broadcasting Yearbook 1963 page B-191]</ref> The FM station allowed WCMS' country music to be heard around the clock, even though only a small number of radios were equipped at that time to pick up FM broadcasts.
WCMS was originally a [[daytimer]], broadcasting on a [[clear-channel]] frequency reserved for [[XEG-AM|XEG]] in [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]]. WCMS had to go off the air between sunset and sunrise to avoid interfering with XEG. On October 1, 1962, WCMS-FM [[sign-on|signed on]] the air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1963/B%20N-Z%20Radio%20Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201963.pdf|title=Broadcasting Yearbook 1963 page B-191}}</ref> The FM station allowed WCMS's country music to be heard around the clock, even though only a small number of radios were equipped at that time to pick up FM broadcasts.


During the Crump family's ownership, WCMS-AM-FM received a number of awards from the [[Country Music Association]] and [[Academy of Country Music]] for its dedication to music and contribution to the industry.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160504162233/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184586569.html HighBeam]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160504162228/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184528045.html HighBeam]</ref> Because there are many recreational boat owners in the [[Tidewater region]] of [[Virginia]], WCMS-AM-FM maintained a boat to assist sailors who ran into trouble while on [[Chesapeake Bay]] and the rivers that flow into it.
During the Crump family's ownership, WCMS-AM-FM received a number of awards from the [[Country Music Association]] and [[Academy of Country Music]] for its dedication to music and contribution to the industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184586569.html|title=WCMS founders croon into Country Music Hall of Fame.(Suffolk Sun) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504162233/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184586569.html |archive-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184528045.html|title=Ex-WCMS owner honored for role in country music.(Daily Break) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504162228/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-184528045.html |archive-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref> Because there are many recreational boat owners in the [[Tidewater region]] of [[Virginia]], WCMS-AM-FM maintained a boat to assist sailors who ran into trouble while on [[Chesapeake Bay]] and the rivers that flow into it.


George A. Crump died in 2005, but up until the 1990s, he was occasionally heard on WCMS-AM-FM giving editorials. His famous line at the end of every commentary was "And that, in our opinion, is that."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503111925/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-128369399.html HighBeam]</ref>
George A. Crump died in 2005, but up until the 1990s, he was occasionally heard on WCMS-AM-FM giving editorials. His famous line at the end of every commentary was "And that, in our opinion, is that."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-128369399.html|title=Heavy-hitter in regional radio dies at 79.(Local) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503111925/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-128369399.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref>


===Purchase by Barnstable Broadcasting===
===Purchase by Barnstable Broadcasting===
In 1999, Marjorie Crump sold WCMS-AM-FM for $15.5 million to Barnstable Broadcasting.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2001/D-Radio-NE-TER-BC-YB-2001.pdf Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2001 page D-473]</ref> The deal included the corporate office building and studios at 900 Commonwealth Place in Virginia Beach.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160504214049/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-68429140.html HighBeam]</ref> Barnstable began firing longtime employees, such as Eric Stevens, who had worked at the station for nearly 20 years. As longtime staffers were being let go, the station began using [[disc jockey|DJ]]s from new [[sister station]] [[WGH-FM]].
In 1999, Marjorie Crump sold WCMS-AM-FM for $15.5 million to Barnstable Broadcasting.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2001/D-Radio-NE-TER-BC-YB-2001.pdf Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2001 page D-473]</ref> The deal included the corporate office building and studios at 900 Commonwealth Place in Virginia Beach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-68429140.html|title=RADIO STATIONS MAY CHANGE HANDS WCMS STATIONS COULD BE THE LATEST IN AREA TO BE SOLD TO BARNSTABLE.(BUSINESS) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504214049/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-68429140.html |archive-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref> Barnstable began firing longtime employees, such as Eric Stevens, who had worked at the station for nearly 20 years. As longtime staffers were being let go, the station began using [[disc jockey|DJ]]s from new [[sister station]] [[WGH-FM]].


With co-owned WGH-FM airing a mainstream country format, at 3:00&nbsp;p.m. on April 10, 2003, WCMS-FM shifted to [[classic country]] music, after playing "[[Goodbye Says It All]]" by [[Blackhawk (band)|Blackhawk]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://formatchange.com/1005-wcms-flips-from-country-to-classic-country/ | title=100.5 WCMS Flips from Country to Classic Country | date=10 April 2003 }}</ref> The new format lasted only seven months. After more than 40 years of country music, the format was dropped entirely at 11:30&nbsp;p.m. on November 28, 2003, with "[[On the Road Again (Willie Nelson song)|On the Road Again]]" by [[Willie Nelson]] as its final song. WCMS-FM then began [[stunting (broadcasting)|stunting]] with a loop of [[AC/DC]]'s "[[You Shook Me All Night Long]]."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://formatchange.com/1005-wcms-flips-from-classic-country-to-rock-max-1005/ | title=100.5 WCMS Flips from Classic Country to Rock "Max 100.5" | date=29 November 2003 }}</ref>
With co-owned WGH-FM airing a mainstream country format, at 3:00&nbsp;p.m. on April 10, 2003, after playing "[[Goodbye Says It All]]" by [[Blackhawk (band)|Blackhawk]], WCMS-FM shifted to [[classic country]] music.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://formatchange.com/1005-wcms-flips-from-country-to-classic-country/ | title=100.5 WCMS Flips from Country to Classic Country | date=April 10, 2003 }}</ref> The new format lasted only seven months. After more than 40 years of country music, the format was dropped entirely at 11:30&nbsp;p.m. on November 28, 2003, with "[[On the Road Again (Willie Nelson song)|On the Road Again]]" by [[Willie Nelson]] as its final song. WCMS-FM then began [[stunting (broadcasting)|stunting]] with a loop of [[AC/DC]]'s "[[You Shook Me All Night Long]]."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://formatchange.com/1005-wcms-flips-from-classic-country-to-rock-max-1005/ | title=100.5 WCMS Flips from Classic Country to Rock "Max 100.5" | date=November 29, 2003 }}</ref>


===Rock era===
===Rock era===
At 3 p.m. on November 30, 2003, the station flipped to [[Mainstream Rock]] as "100.5 MAX-FM." The first song on "MAX-FM" was "[[Start Me Up]]" by [[The Rolling Stones]].<ref name=Change>"WCMS-FM CANS COUNTRY SOUND: CHANGE IN 40-YEAR RADIO TRADITION CATCHES STATION'S LISTENERS BY SURPRISE.(FRONT)." The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA). McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. 2003. Retrieved August 22, 2012 from HighBeam Research: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-110889725.html</ref><ref>http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2003/RR-2003-12-05.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> The [[call sign]] changed to WXMM on December 18, 2003.<ref name="fcc1">{{cite web |title=Call Sign History |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=71287&Callsign=WVBW-FM |work=FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database}}</ref>
At 3 p.m. on November 30, 2003, the station flipped to [[Mainstream Rock]] as "100.5 MAX-FM." The first song on "MAX-FM" was "[[Start Me Up]]" by [[The Rolling Stones]].<ref name=Change>"WCMS-FM CANS COUNTRY SOUND: CHANGE IN 40-YEAR RADIO TRADITION CATCHES STATION'S LISTENERS BY SURPRISE.(FRONT)." The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA). McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. 2003. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051830/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-110889725.html |date=September 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2003/RR-2003-12-05.pdf#page=5| title=WCMS Taken To The 'MAX'|pages=5| publisher=Radio & Records|access-date=September 11, 2023|date=December 5, 2003}}</ref> The [[call sign]] changed to WXMM on December 18, 2003.<ref name="fcc1">{{cite web |title=Call Sign History |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=71287&Callsign=WVBW-FM |work=FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database}}</ref>


With the format change, the country music format returned to its original frequency, 1050 AM. Morning [[drive time]] DJ Joe Hoppel continued his duties alongside newscaster Jim Long and co-host Jennifer Roberts. In 2004, Barnstable announced that the country format would end on WCMS just shy of the station's 50th anniversary.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103646/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115544434.html HighBeam]</ref> Joe Hoppel was inducted into the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum|Country Music Hall of Fame]] in [[Nashville]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503102737/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-111755307.html HighBeam]</ref> The WCMS call letters moved to [[WGH (AM)|1310 AM]] as a [[sports radio]] station, while the 1050 frequency was acquired by Davidson Broadcasting, a company specializing in [[Spanish language]] stations, and became WVXX.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2007/Radio-NE-Ter-BC-YB-2007.pdf Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook page D-533]</ref>
With the format change, the country music format returned to its original frequency, 1050 AM. Morning [[drive time]] DJ Joe Hoppel continued his duties alongside newscaster Jim Long and co-host Jennifer Roberts. In 2004, Barnstable announced that the country format would end on WCMS just shy of the station's 50th anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115544434.html|title=RADIO SHOCK WAVES CONTINUE TO REVERBERATE THROUGH THE AIR.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503103646/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115544434.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref> Joe Hoppel was inducted into the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum|Country Music Hall of Fame]] in [[Nashville]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-111755307.html|title=THE YEAR IN LOCAL BROADCASTING: RADIO FLIP-FLOPPED A LOT.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503102737/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-111755307.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref> The WCMS call letters moved to [[WGH (AM)|1310 AM]] as a [[sports radio]] station, while the 1050 frequency was acquired by Davidson Broadcasting, a company specializing in [[Spanish language]] stations, and became WVXX.<ref>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2007/Radio-NE-Ter-BC-YB-2007.pdf Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook page D-533]</ref>


In 2005, Barnstable Broadcasting sold all its stations to Max Media.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160503112334/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-131466300.html HighBeam]</ref> At 5 p.m. on April 23, 2009, the station began [[Stunting (broadcasting)|stunting]] as "[[Kung Pao chicken|Kung Pao]] 100.5 FM," playing "[[Chinese music|Classic Chinese Hits]]"; the stunt had previously been heard on [[KDOG]] in [[Mankato, Minnesota]] a few years prior.<ref>{{cite news |work=Radio Business Report |title=Max Media brings "Kung Pao 100.5" to Tidewater |url=http://www.rbr.com/radio/14203.html |date=April 23, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529070110/http://www.rbr.com/radio/14203.html |archive-date=May 29, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160504164257/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-198456169.html HighBeam]</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=All Access Music Group|title= KDOG Becomes Kung Pao 96.7, Plays The (Chinese) Classic Hits|url=http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/7986/kdog-becomes-kung-pao-96-7-plays-the-chinese-class|date=April 3, 2006}}</ref>
In 2005, Barnstable Broadcasting sold all its stations to Max Media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-131466300.html|title=MAX MEDIA'S MEGA-TAKEOVER IS MEGA-QUIET.(Daily Break) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503112334/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-131466300.html |archive-date=May 3, 2016 }}</ref>


===Contemporary hits as WVHT===
===Contemporary hits WVHT===
At 7:00&nbsp;a.m. on April 27, 2009, WXMM flipped to [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40/CHR]], branded as "Hot 100.5." The first song was "[[Boom Boom Pow]]" by [[The Black Eyed Peas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/939/wxmm-norfolk-stunting-as-kung-pao-100-5-beer-next/ |title=WXMM Norfolk Becomes CHR "Hot 100.5" |publisher=RadioInsight |date= |accessdate=2022-05-07}}</ref><ref>http://www.vartv.com/media/wxmm04.wma {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2022}}</ref> The station changed its call sign to WVHT on May 4, 2009.<ref name="fcc1" />
At 5 p.m. on April 23, 2009, the station began [[Stunting (broadcasting)|stunting]] as "[[Kung Pao chicken|Kung Pao]] 100.5 FM," playing "[[Chinese music|Classic Chinese Hits]]"; the stunt had previously been heard on [[KDOG]] in [[Mankato, Minnesota]] a few years prior.<ref>{{cite news |work=Radio Business Report |title=Max Media brings "Kung Pao 100.5" to Tidewater |url=http://www.rbr.com/radio/14203.html |date=April 23, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529070110/http://www.rbr.com/radio/14203.html |archive-date=May 29, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-198456169.html|title=is this radio station for real? maybe they're on to something.(Local) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) &#124; HighBeam Research|date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504164257/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-198456169.html |archive-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=All Access Music Group|title= KDOG Becomes Kung Pao 96.7, Plays The (Chinese) Classic Hits|url=http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/7986/kdog-becomes-kung-pao-96-7-plays-the-chinese-class|date=April 3, 2006}}</ref> At 7:00&nbsp;a.m. on April 27, WXMM flipped to [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40/CHR]], branded as "Hot 100.5." The first song was "[[Boom Boom Pow]]" by [[The Black Eyed Peas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/939/wxmm-norfolk-stunting-as-kung-pao-100-5-beer-next/ |title=WXMM Norfolk Becomes CHR "Hot 100.5" |publisher=RadioInsight |date= |accessdate=May 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vartv.com/media/wxmm04.wma |format=FMA| title=Debut of Hot 100.5 (audio)|access-date=September 11, 2023}}</ref> The station changed its call sign to WVHT on May 4, 2009.<ref name="fcc1" />


On January 13, 2014, at 8:45&nbsp;a.m., after stunting for an hour with construction sounds, WVHT was relaunched, keeping the "Hot 100.5" name and Top 40 format, but took a more music-intensive approach, as the home for "25 hits in a row." The logo was also changed with the adjustment in format.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/87385/hot-100-5-norfolk-relaunches/ |title=Hot 100.5 Norfolk Relaunches |publisher=RadioInsight |date=2014-01-13 |accessdate=2022-05-07}}</ref>
On January 13, 2014, at 8:45&nbsp;a.m., after stunting for an hour with construction sounds, WVHT was relaunched, keeping the "Hot 100.5" name and Top 40 format. But it took a more music-intensive approach, as the home for "25 hits in a row." The logo was also changed with the adjustment in format.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/87385/hot-100-5-norfolk-relaunches/ |title=Hot 100.5 Norfolk Relaunches |publisher=RadioInsight |date=January 13, 2014 |accessdate=May 7, 2022}}</ref>


On August 7, 2016, WVHT made another format adjustment, moving to [[Adult Top 40]], and rebranded as "Hot 100".<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/VARTV/posts/10154449273833993 Max Media #hrva adjusts CHR "Hot 100.5" WVHT into a more adult sound as "Virginia's New Hit Music Channel, Hot 100" #VARTV] - Robert F. Corbin/VARTV, August 7, 2016</ref><ref>[https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/107645/hot-100-5-norfolk-moves-to-hot-ac/ Hot 100.5 Norfolk Moves to Hot AC] - Lance Venta/RadioInsight, August 8, 2016</ref> A few months later, the station returned to a mainstream direction. WVHT now competes with [[WNVZ]]; around 2015, the [[Entercom]]-owned station also moved to a Top 40/CHR format after previously being a [[rhythmic contemporary|rhythmic CHR]] for more than a decade.
On August 7, 2016, WVHT made another format adjustment, moving to [[Adult Top 40]], and rebranded as "Hot 100".<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/VARTV/posts/10154449273833993 Max Media #hrva adjusts CHR "Hot 100.5" WVHT into a more adult sound as "Virginia's New Hit Music Channel, Hot 100" #VARTV] - Robert F. Corbin/VARTV, August 7, 2016</ref><ref>[https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/107645/hot-100-5-norfolk-moves-to-hot-ac/ Hot 100.5 Norfolk Moves to Hot AC] - Lance Venta/RadioInsight, August 8, 2016</ref> A few months later, the station returned to a mainstream direction. At that point, WVHT began competing with [[WNVZ]]. Around 2015, the [[Entercom]]-owned station also moved to a mainstream Top 40/CHR format after previously being a [[rhythmic contemporary|rhythmic CHR]] for more than a decade.


[[File:Wvht.png|thumb|250px|Former "Hot" logo (2016-2022)]]In May 2019, WVHT added [[American Top 40]], [[Elvis Duran and the Morning Show]], and Most Requested Live after [[WNOH]] flipped to an [[alternative rock]] format the year prior. In addition, the station added [[Zach Sang]]'s nightly syndicated show, which ran until its cancellation in 2022.
[[File:Wvht.png|thumb|250px|Former "Hot" logo (2016–2022)]]In May 2019, WVHT added ''[[American Top 40]] with [[Ryan Seacrest]], [[Elvis Duran and the Morning Show]]'' and ''Most Requested Live'' after the station that had run these syndicated Top 40 programs, [[WNOH]], flipped to an [[alternative rock]] format the year prior. In addition, WVHT added [[Zach Sang]]'s nightly syndicated show, which ran until its cancellation in 2022.


===The Vibe===
===The Vibe===
On June 17, 2022, at 6 p.m., after playing "[[Never Be the Same (Camila Cabello song)|Never Be The Same]]" by [[Camila Cabello]], WVHT began stunting with a loop of "[[Vivrant Thing]]" by [[Q-Tip (musician)|Q-Tip]] as a prelude to a flip to a new format under the "100.5 The Vibe" branding. At 5 p.m. on June 20, WVHT flipped to what station management describes as "[[urban contemporary|urban adult hits]]" under the "Vibe" branding, launching with "[[Sir Duke]]" by [[Stevie Wonder]]. The format is described by Max Media as featuring a "massive playlist" of songs from the [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[classic hip hop]], [[R&B]], and [[classic soul]] genres, under the oversight of new vice president of operations and programming Eddie Haskell, and new program director Anthony ‘Tone Hollywood’ Wheeler.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/229109/domain-insight-6-17-what-market-is-about-to-vibe/|title=Domain Insight 6/17: What Market is About to Vibe?|publisher=RadioInsight|date=2022-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Max Media Launches 100.5 The Vibe Norfolk; Names Tone Hollywood Program Director |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/229187/wvht-norfolk-stunting-ahead-of-vibe-launch/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=RadioInsight |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 26, 2022, radio industry website ''RadioInsight'' disclosed that Max Media had applied to move the WVBW call letters from [[WVBW|their sister station on 92.9 FM]] to match the new format; upon the move, 92.9 would change their callsign to WTWV-FM. The change was approved by the FCC on June 29.<ref>[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/230078/fcc-report-6-26-fcc-clarifies-class-d-fm-public-file-obligations/ FCC Report 6/26: FCC Clarifies Class D FM Public File Obligations]</ref>
On June 17, 2022, at 6 p.m., after playing "[[Never Be the Same (Camila Cabello song)|Never Be The Same]]" by [[Camila Cabello]], WVHT began stunting with a loop of "[[Vivrant Thing]]" by [[Q-Tip (musician)|Q-Tip]] as a prelude to a flip to a new format under the "100.5 The Vibe" branding. At 5 p.m. on June 20, WVHT flipped to what station management describes as "[[urban contemporary|urban adult hits]]" under the "Vibe" branding, launching with "[[Sir Duke]]" by [[Stevie Wonder]]. Max Media described the format as featuring a "massive playlist" of songs from the [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[classic hip hop]], [[R&B]], and [[classic soul]] genres, under the oversight of new vice president of operations and programming Eddie Haskell, and new program director Anthony ‘Tone Hollywood’ Wheeler.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://radioinsight.com/headlines/netgnomes/229109/domain-insight-6-17-what-market-is-about-to-vibe/|title=Domain Insight 6/17: What Market is About to Vibe?|publisher=RadioInsight|date=June 17, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Max Media Launches 100.5 The Vibe Norfolk; Names Tone Hollywood Program Director |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/229187/wvht-norfolk-stunting-ahead-of-vibe-launch/ |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=RadioInsight |language=en-US}}</ref>
On June 26, 2022, radio industry website ''RadioInsight'' disclosed that Max Media had applied to move the WVBW call letters from [[WTWV-FM|the co-owned station on 92.9 FM]] to match the new format. Upon making the move, 92.9 changed its call sign to WTWV-FM. The change was approved by the FCC on June 29.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/230078/fcc-report-6-26-fcc-clarifies-class-d-fm-public-file-obligations/|title=FCC Report 6/26: FCC Clarifies Class D FM Public File Obligations - RadioInsight|date=June 26, 2022}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 66: Line 70:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.1005thevibe.com/ 100.5 The Vibe Online]
* [http://www.1005thevibe.com/ 100.5 The Vibe Online]
*{{FM station data|WVBW}}
* {{FM station data|WVBW}}


{{Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Radio}}
{{Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Radio}}

Latest revision as of 21:05, 28 April 2024

WVBW-FM
Broadcast areaHampton Roads
Frequency100.5 MHz
Branding100.5 The Vibe
Programming
FormatUrban adult hits
Ownership
Owner
WGH, WGH-FM, WTWV-FM, WVSP-FM
History
First air date
October 1, 1962; 61 years ago (1962-10-01)
Former call signs
  • WCMS-FM (1961–2003)
  • WXMM (2003–2009)
  • WVHT (2009–2022)
[1]
Call sign meaning
ViBe
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID71287
ClassB
ERP50,000 watts
HAAT152 meters (499 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
36°49′44″N 76°12′26″W / 36.82889°N 76.20722°W / 36.82889; -76.20722
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Website1005thevibe.com

WVBW-FM (100.5 MHz, "100.5 The Vibe") is a commercial radio station licensed to Norfolk, Virginia, and broadcasting to the Hampton Roads area. WVBW-FM airs an urban adult hits radio format and is owned and operated by Max Media.[3] The studios and offices are on Greenwich Road in Virginia Beach.[4]

WVBW-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts. The transmitter is off Gammon Road, also in Virginia Beach.[5]

History[edit]

Early years as WCMS-FM[edit]

WVBW-FM traces its roots back to July 1, 1954, when WCMS (1050 AM) first went on the air.[6] It replaced a legendary African American-oriented radio station, WRAP, which moved to 850 AM. In 1961, WCMS was purchased by George A. and Marjorie Crump of Suffolk. The Crumps took the unprecedented step of playing only country music on WCMS when other Norfolk-area radio stations carried different musical styles, as country music was still looked down on in that era. Critics at the time assured the Crumps that their bold decision would fail quickly.[7][8]

WCMS was originally a daytimer, broadcasting on a clear-channel frequency reserved for XEG in Monterrey, Mexico. WCMS had to go off the air between sunset and sunrise to avoid interfering with XEG. On October 1, 1962, WCMS-FM signed on the air.[9] The FM station allowed WCMS's country music to be heard around the clock, even though only a small number of radios were equipped at that time to pick up FM broadcasts.

During the Crump family's ownership, WCMS-AM-FM received a number of awards from the Country Music Association and Academy of Country Music for its dedication to music and contribution to the industry.[10][11] Because there are many recreational boat owners in the Tidewater region of Virginia, WCMS-AM-FM maintained a boat to assist sailors who ran into trouble while on Chesapeake Bay and the rivers that flow into it.

George A. Crump died in 2005, but up until the 1990s, he was occasionally heard on WCMS-AM-FM giving editorials. His famous line at the end of every commentary was "And that, in our opinion, is that."[12]

Purchase by Barnstable Broadcasting[edit]

In 1999, Marjorie Crump sold WCMS-AM-FM for $15.5 million to Barnstable Broadcasting.[13] The deal included the corporate office building and studios at 900 Commonwealth Place in Virginia Beach.[14] Barnstable began firing longtime employees, such as Eric Stevens, who had worked at the station for nearly 20 years. As longtime staffers were being let go, the station began using DJs from new sister station WGH-FM.

With co-owned WGH-FM airing a mainstream country format, at 3:00 p.m. on April 10, 2003, after playing "Goodbye Says It All" by Blackhawk, WCMS-FM shifted to classic country music.[15] The new format lasted only seven months. After more than 40 years of country music, the format was dropped entirely at 11:30 p.m. on November 28, 2003, with "On the Road Again" by Willie Nelson as its final song. WCMS-FM then began stunting with a loop of AC/DC's "You Shook Me All Night Long."[16]

Rock era[edit]

At 3 p.m. on November 30, 2003, the station flipped to Mainstream Rock as "100.5 MAX-FM." The first song on "MAX-FM" was "Start Me Up" by The Rolling Stones.[17][18] The call sign changed to WXMM on December 18, 2003.[19]

With the format change, the country music format returned to its original frequency, 1050 AM. Morning drive time DJ Joe Hoppel continued his duties alongside newscaster Jim Long and co-host Jennifer Roberts. In 2004, Barnstable announced that the country format would end on WCMS just shy of the station's 50th anniversary.[20] Joe Hoppel was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville.[21] The WCMS call letters moved to 1310 AM as a sports radio station, while the 1050 frequency was acquired by Davidson Broadcasting, a company specializing in Spanish language stations, and became WVXX.[22]

In 2005, Barnstable Broadcasting sold all its stations to Max Media.[23]

Contemporary hits WVHT[edit]

At 5 p.m. on April 23, 2009, the station began stunting as "Kung Pao 100.5 FM," playing "Classic Chinese Hits"; the stunt had previously been heard on KDOG in Mankato, Minnesota a few years prior.[24][25][26] At 7:00 a.m. on April 27, WXMM flipped to Top 40/CHR, branded as "Hot 100.5." The first song was "Boom Boom Pow" by The Black Eyed Peas.[27][28] The station changed its call sign to WVHT on May 4, 2009.[19]

On January 13, 2014, at 8:45 a.m., after stunting for an hour with construction sounds, WVHT was relaunched, keeping the "Hot 100.5" name and Top 40 format. But it took a more music-intensive approach, as the home for "25 hits in a row." The logo was also changed with the adjustment in format.[29]

On August 7, 2016, WVHT made another format adjustment, moving to Adult Top 40, and rebranded as "Hot 100".[30][31] A few months later, the station returned to a mainstream direction. At that point, WVHT began competing with WNVZ. Around 2015, the Entercom-owned station also moved to a mainstream Top 40/CHR format after previously being a rhythmic CHR for more than a decade.

Former "Hot" logo (2016–2022)

In May 2019, WVHT added American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest, Elvis Duran and the Morning Show and Most Requested Live after the station that had run these syndicated Top 40 programs, WNOH, flipped to an alternative rock format the year prior. In addition, WVHT added Zach Sang's nightly syndicated show, which ran until its cancellation in 2022.

The Vibe[edit]

On June 17, 2022, at 6 p.m., after playing "Never Be The Same" by Camila Cabello, WVHT began stunting with a loop of "Vivrant Thing" by Q-Tip as a prelude to a flip to a new format under the "100.5 The Vibe" branding. At 5 p.m. on June 20, WVHT flipped to what station management describes as "urban adult hits" under the "Vibe" branding, launching with "Sir Duke" by Stevie Wonder. Max Media described the format as featuring a "massive playlist" of songs from the hip hop, classic hip hop, R&B, and classic soul genres, under the oversight of new vice president of operations and programming Eddie Haskell, and new program director Anthony ‘Tone Hollywood’ Wheeler.[32][33]

On June 26, 2022, radio industry website RadioInsight disclosed that Max Media had applied to move the WVBW call letters from the co-owned station on 92.9 FM to match the new format. Upon making the move, 92.9 changed its call sign to WTWV-FM. The change was approved by the FCC on June 29.[34]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Call Sign History". fcc.gov. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WVBW-FM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ "WVBW Facility Record". Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
  4. ^ "Hot1005.com/contact".
  5. ^ "WVBW-FM Radio Station Coverage Map". radio-locator.com.
  6. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1956 page 320, Broadcasting & Cable
  7. ^ "RUSS CASSIDY'S DEATH WAS SECOND BLOW FOR HIS WCMS FANS.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  8. ^ "SPORTS TO BOUNCE COUNTRY MUSIC FROM WCMS-AM.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  9. ^ "Broadcasting Yearbook 1963 page B-191" (PDF).
  10. ^ "WCMS founders croon into Country Music Hall of Fame.(Suffolk Sun) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 4, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016.
  11. ^ "Ex-WCMS owner honored for role in country music.(Daily Break) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 4, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016.
  12. ^ "Heavy-hitter in regional radio dies at 79.(Local) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  13. ^ Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2001 page D-473
  14. ^ "RADIO STATIONS MAY CHANGE HANDS WCMS STATIONS COULD BE THE LATEST IN AREA TO BE SOLD TO BARNSTABLE.(BUSINESS) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 4, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016.
  15. ^ "100.5 WCMS Flips from Country to Classic Country". April 10, 2003.
  16. ^ "100.5 WCMS Flips from Classic Country to Rock "Max 100.5"". November 29, 2003.
  17. ^ "WCMS-FM CANS COUNTRY SOUND: CHANGE IN 40-YEAR RADIO TRADITION CATCHES STATION'S LISTENERS BY SURPRISE.(FRONT)." The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA). McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. 2003. Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "WCMS Taken To The 'MAX'" (PDF). Radio & Records. December 5, 2003. p. 5. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  19. ^ a b "Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.
  20. ^ "RADIO SHOCK WAVES CONTINUE TO REVERBERATE THROUGH THE AIR.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  21. ^ "THE YEAR IN LOCAL BROADCASTING: RADIO FLIP-FLOPPED A LOT.(DAILY BREAK) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  22. ^ Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook page D-533
  23. ^ "MAX MEDIA'S MEGA-TAKEOVER IS MEGA-QUIET.(Daily Break) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016.
  24. ^ "Max Media brings "Kung Pao 100.5" to Tidewater". Radio Business Report. April 23, 2009. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  25. ^ "is this radio station for real? maybe they're on to something.(Local) - The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA) | HighBeam Research". May 4, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016.
  26. ^ "KDOG Becomes Kung Pao 96.7, Plays The (Chinese) Classic Hits". All Access Music Group. April 3, 2006.
  27. ^ "WXMM Norfolk Becomes CHR "Hot 100.5"". RadioInsight. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  28. ^ "Debut of Hot 100.5 (audio)" (FMA). Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  29. ^ "Hot 100.5 Norfolk Relaunches". RadioInsight. January 13, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  30. ^ Max Media #hrva adjusts CHR "Hot 100.5" WVHT into a more adult sound as "Virginia's New Hit Music Channel, Hot 100" #VARTV - Robert F. Corbin/VARTV, August 7, 2016
  31. ^ Hot 100.5 Norfolk Moves to Hot AC - Lance Venta/RadioInsight, August 8, 2016
  32. ^ "Domain Insight 6/17: What Market is About to Vibe?". RadioInsight. June 17, 2022.
  33. ^ "Max Media Launches 100.5 The Vibe Norfolk; Names Tone Hollywood Program Director". RadioInsight. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  34. ^ "FCC Report 6/26: FCC Clarifies Class D FM Public File Obligations - RadioInsight". June 26, 2022.

External links[edit]