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{{More citations needed|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox Political post
{{Infobox Political post
|post = Vice President
|post = Vice President
|body = the<br>[[Legislative Yuan]]
|body = the<br />Legislative Yuan
|native_name = 立法院副院長
|insignia = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|insignia = ROC Legislative Yuan Seal.svg
|insigniasize = 150px
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption = Flag of the Republic of China
|insigniacaption = Seal of the Legislative Yuan
|image =
|incumbent = [[Tsai Chi-chang]]
|image = 江啟臣副院長 1.jpg
|incumbent = [[Johnny Chiang]]
|incumbentsince = 1 February 2016
|incumbentsince = 1 February 2024
|style =
|style =
|appointer = Elected by the [[Legislative Yuan]]
|appointer = [[Legislative Yuan]]
|termlength = 4 years, no term limits
|termlength = 4 years; renewable
|formation = 13 March 1928
|formation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1928|3|13}}
|succession =
|succession =
|inaugural = [[Lin Sen]]
|first = [[Lin Sen]]
|unofficial_names=
|website =
|website =
}}
}}
{{Politics of Taiwan}}


The '''Vice President of the Legislative Yuan''' ({{Zh|t=立法院副院長|p=Lìfǎ Yuàn Fùyuàn Zhǎng}}) is the [[Speaker (politics)|deputy presiding officer]] of the [[Legislative Yuan]] of the [[Republic of China]]. The current Vice President is [[Tsai Chi-chang]], a [[Democratic Progressive Party]] legislator representing the first district of [[Taichung]].
The '''vice president of the Legislative Yuan''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 立法院副院長) is the [[Speaker (politics)|deputy presiding officer]] of the [[Legislative Yuan]] of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is [[Johnny Chiang]], a [[Kuomintang]] legislator representing the eighth district of [[Taichung]].


==Election==
==Election==
The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and he or she shall serve a term the same length as that of other members.
The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and serves a term the same length as that of other members.


==Duty==
==Duty==
In absent of the [[President of the Legislative Yuan|President]], the Vice President may presides over the Yuan Sittings and the meetings of the Committee of the Entire Yuan and is responsible for the administration of the Yuan.
In the absence of the [[President of the Legislative Yuan|President]], the Vice President may preside over the Yuan Sittings and the meetings of the Committee of the Entire Yuan and is responsible for the administration of the Yuan.

==List of vice presidents==
{{legend2|{{party color|Kuomintang}}|[[Kuomintang]] (Nationalist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|People First Party (Republic of China)}}|[[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


==List of Vice Presidents==
{{legend2|{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}|[[Kuomintang]] (Nationalist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{People First Party (Republic of China)/meta/color}}|[[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Pre-1947 Constitution===
===Pre-1947 Constitution===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 34: Line 39:
! width="240"| Name
! width="240"| Name
! width="240"| Office
! width="240"| Office
! width="240"| Political Party
! width="240"| Political party
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Lin Sen]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">林森</span><br>''Lín Sēn''
|align=center| '''[[Lin Sen]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">林森</span><br />''Lín Sēn''
| 8 October 1928{{spaced ndash}}2 March 1931
| 8 October 1928{{spaced ndash}}2 March 1931
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Shao Yuanchong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">邵元沖</span><br>''Shào Yuánchōng''
|align=center| '''[[Shao Yuanchong]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">邵元沖</span><br />''Shào Yuánchōng''
| 2 March 1931{{spaced ndash}}28 December 1931
| 2 March 1931{{spaced ndash}}28 December 1931
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Tan Zhen]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">覃振</span><br>''Tán Zhèn''
|align=center| '''[[Qin Zhen]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">覃振</span><br />''Qín Zhèn''
| 28 December 1931{{spaced ndash}}14 May 1932
| 28 December 1931{{spaced ndash}}14 May 1932
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Shao Yuanchong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">邵元沖</span><br>''Shào Yuánchōng''<br>{{small|acting}}
|align=center| '''[[Shao Yuanchong]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">邵元沖</span><br />''Shào Yuánchōng''<br />{{small|acting}}
| 14 May 1932{{spaced ndash}}12 January 1933
| 14 May 1932{{spaced ndash}}12 January 1933
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Ye Chucang]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">葉楚傖</span><br>''Yè Chǔcāng''
|align=center| '''[[Ye Chucang]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">葉楚傖</span><br />''Yè Chǔcāng''
| 12 January 1933{{spaced ndash}}18 June 1948
| 12 January 1933{{spaced ndash}}18 June 1948
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|-
|-
|align=center| '''[[Chen Lifu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">陳立夫</span><br>''Chén Lìfū''
|align=center| '''[[Chen Lifu]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">陳立夫</span><br />''Chén Lìfū''
| 18 June 1948{{spaced ndash}}22 December 1948
| 18 June 1948{{spaced ndash}}22 December 1948
| {{KMT}}
| {{KMT}}
|}
|}


===Post-1947 Constitution===
===1947 Constitution===
The first Legislative Yuan election under the 1947 ''[[Constitution of the Republic of China]]'' was [[1948 Chinese legislative election|held in 1948]].<ref name=list>{{cite news |title=歷屆副院長 (Past Vice Presidents) |url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=6570 |access-date=2 October 2020 |agency=Legislative Yuan |language=zh}}</ref> However, the [[Government of the Republic of China|government]] [[Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan|retreated to Taiwan]] in 1949. Members of the first Legislative Yuan had their terms extended indefinitely and the sessions of the first Legislative Yuan were conducted in [[Taiwan]] until December 31, 1991 while some supplementary members kept serving until January 31, 1993.
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"

{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!style="width:25px;"|№
!style="width:25px;"|№
!style="width:100px;"|Portrait
!style="width:100px;"|Portrait
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
!Took Office
!Took office
!Left Office
!Left office
!style="width:25px;"|Term
!style="width:25px;"|Term
!width="width:150px"| Electoral mandates
!width="width:150px"| Electoral mandates<br>(''Supplementary elections'')
!style="width:100px;"|Political Party
!style="width:100px;"|Political party
!width="width:200px"| President
!colspan=2 width="width:200px"| President
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 1
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|[[File:Chen Lifu.jpg|80px]]
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 1
|align=center| '''[[Chen Lifu]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">陳立夫</span><br />{{small|''Chén Lìfū''}}<br />{{small|(1900-2001)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Chekiang Province, Republic of China|Chekiang]] 1st District }}
|rowspan=2|[[image:Image of Chen Lifu.jpg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Chen Lifu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">陳立夫</span><br>''Chén Lìfū''<br>{{small|(1900-2001)}}
|17 May 1948
|17 May 1948
|23 Dec 1948
|23 Dec 1948
| rowspan=11|1
|1
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1948|1948]]
|align=left| [[1948 Chinese legislative election|1948]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
! rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|[[Chiang Kai-shek]]
| rowspan=4| [[File:蔣中正總統玉照.png|60px]]<br />[[Chiang Kai-shek]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|-
|-
!style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 2
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|[[File:劉健群.jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|align=center| '''[[Liu Jin-chin]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">劉健群</span><br />{{small|''Liú Jiànqún''}}<br />{{small|(1903-1972)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Kweichow Province, Republic of China|Kweichow]] 2nd District }}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 2
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Liu Jin-chin]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">劉健群</span><br>''Liú Jiànqún''<br>{{small|(1903-1972)}}<br>{{small|MLY for [[Kweichow Province, Republic of China|Kweichow]] 2nd District }}
|24 Dec 1948
|24 Dec 1948
|7 Oct 1950
|7 Oct 1950

|1
|align=left| —
|align=left| —
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|-
|[[Chiang Kai-shek]]
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 3
|-
|[[File:黃國書.jpg|80px]]
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|align=center| '''[[Huang Kuo-shu (born 1905)|Huang Kuo-shu]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">黃國書</span><br />{{small|''Huáng Guóshū''}}<br />{{small|(1905-1987)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] at-large }}
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 3
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Huang Guo-shu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">黃國書</span><br>''Huáng Guóshū''<br>{{small|(1905-1987)}}<br>{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] at-large }}
|7 Oct 1950
|7 Oct 1950
|24 Feb 1961
|24 Feb 1961

|1
|align=left|—
|align=left| —
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Chiang Kai-shek]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 4
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|[[File:倪文亞.jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|align=center| '''[[Ni Wen-ya]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">倪文亞</span><br />{{small|''Ní Wényà''}}<br />{{small|(1902-2006)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Chekiang Province, Republic of China|Chekiang]] 3rd District }}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 4
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Ni Wen-ya]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">倪文亞</span><br>''Ní Wényà''<br>{{small|(1902-2006)}}<br>{{small|MLY for [[Chekiang Province, Republic of China|Chekiang]] 3rd District }}
|24 Feb 1961
|24 Feb 1961
|22 Feb 1972
|22 Feb 1972

|1
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1969|1969]]
|align=left| 1948, ''[[1969 Taiwanese legislative election|1969]]''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Chiang Kai-shek]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"|5
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
| rowspan=4|[[File:19691101劉闊才.jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|align=center rowspan=4| '''[[Liu Kuo-tsai]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">劉闊才</span><br />{{small|''Liú Kuòcái''}}<br />{{small|(1911-1993)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 1st District }}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"|5
| rowspan=4|22 Feb 1972
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
| rowspan=4|18 Oct 1988
|align=center| '''[[Liu Kwo-tsai]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">劉闊才</span><br>''Liú Kuòcái''<br>{{small|(1911-1993)}}<br>{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 1st District }}

|22 Feb 1972
|align=left rowspan=4| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1972 Taiwanese legislative election|1972]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1975 Taiwanese legislative election|1975]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1980 Taiwanese legislative election|1980]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1983 Taiwanese legislative election|1983]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1986 Taiwanese legislative election|1986]]''
|18 Oct 1988
| rowspan=4| [[Kuomintang]]
|1
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1972|1972]] <br>[[Republic of China legislative election, 1975|1975]] <br>[[Republic of China legislative election, 1980|1980]] <br>[[Republic of China legislative election, 1983|1983]] <br>[[Republic of China legislative election, 1986|1986]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
| [[Chiang Kai-shek]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|[[Chiang Kai-shek]], [[Yen Chia-kan]], [[Chiang Ching-kuo]], [[Lee Teng-hui]]
|-
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};|
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
| [[File:President03-large.png|60px]]<br />[[Yen Chia-kan]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"|6
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};|
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|[[File:第7任總統蔣經國先生玉照.jpg|60px]]<br />[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|align=center|'''[[Liang Su-yung]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">梁肅戎</span><br>{{small|(1920-2004)}}<br>''Liáng Sùróng''<br>{{small|MLY for [[Liaobei|Liaopeh]] at-large}}
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"|6
|[[File:梁肅戎.jpg|80px]]
|align=center|'''[[Liang Su-yung]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">梁肅戎</span><br />{{small|(1920-2004)}}<br />{{small|''Liáng Sùróng''}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Liaobei|Liaopeh]] at-large}}
|18 Oct 1988
|18 Oct 1988
|2 Dec 1990
|2 Dec 1990

|1
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1989|1989]]
|align=left| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1989 Taiwanese legislative election|1989]]''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|[[Lee Teng-hui]]
|rowspan=3|[[File:Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png|60px]] <br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|-
|-
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"|7
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|[[File:劉松藩委員.jpg|80px]]
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"|7
|align=center| '''[[Liu Sung-pan]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">劉松藩</span><br />{{small|''Liú Sōngfān''}}<br />{{small|(1931-2016)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 6th District }}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Liu Sung-pan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">劉松藩</span><br>''Liú Sōngfān''<br>{{small|(1931-)}}<br>{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 6th District }}
|2 Dec 1990
|2 Dec 1990
|31 Dec 1991
|31 Dec 1991

|1
|align=left| —
|align=left| —
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Lee Teng-hui]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 8
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|[[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|align=center| '''[[Shen Shih-hsiung]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">沈世雄</span><br />{{small|''Shěn Shìxióng''}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 8th District}}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 8
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Shen Shih-hsiung]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">沈世雄</span><br>''Shěn Shìxióng''<br>{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 8th District}}
|17 Jan 1992
|17 Jan 1992
|1 Feb 1993
|1 Feb 1993

|1
|align=left|''[[1989 Taiwanese legislative election|1989]]''<ref>Chamber consisted of supplementary members only.</ref>
|align=left| —
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]

|[[Lee Teng-hui]]
|-
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|}
|}


===Direct Democratic Election===
===1991 Constitution amendment===
The ''[[Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China|Additional Articles of the Constitution]]'' promulgated in 1991 mandated the total re-election of [[Legislative Yuan]] in [[Taiwan]].
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"

|-
!style="width:25px;"|№
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
!No.!!Portrait!!Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}!!Took office!!Left office
!style="width:100px;"|Portrait
!Term!!Electoral mandates <br>{{small|(Proportional vote share)}}
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
!Political party!!colspan=2|President<br>{{small|(Government)}}
!Took Office
|-
!Left Office
|-
!style="width:25px;"|Term
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 9
!width="width:150px"| Electoral mandates
|rowspan=2|[[Image:Wang Jin-pyng, President of the Legislative Yuan (7172294519) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
!style="width:100px;"|Political Party
|rowspan=2|'''[[Wang Jin-pyng]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">王金平</span><br /><small>''Wáng Jīnpíng''</small><br /><small>(1941-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for [[Kaohsiung County]]}}
!width="width:200px"| President
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!rowspan=3 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 9
|rowspan=3|[[Image:Wang Jin-pyng, President of the Legislative Yuan (7172294519) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Wang Jin-pyng]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">王金平</span><br>''Wáng Jīnpíng''<br><small>(1941-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for [[Kaohsiung County]]}}
|1 Feb 1993
|1 Feb 1993
|31 Jan 1996
|31 Jan 1996
|2
|2
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1992|1992]] '''53.0%'''
|align=left| [[1992 Taiwanese legislative election|1992]] '''53.0%'''
|rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Kuomintang]]
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|rowspan=2|[[Lee Teng-hui]]
| rowspan=3| [[File:Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png|60px]]<br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small><br /><small>(Majority)</small>
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-
|1 Feb 1996
|1 Feb 1996
|31 Jan 1999
|31 Jan 1999
|3
|3
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1995|1995]] '''46.1%'''
|align=left| [[1995 Taiwanese legislative election|1995]] '''46.1%'''
|-
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 10
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|rowspan=2|[[File:Yao Eng-chi in CUHK (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|rowspan=2|'''[[Yao Eng-chi]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">饒穎奇</span><br /><small>''Ráo Yǐngqí''</small><br /><small>(1934-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №1}}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 10
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 1999
|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2002
|'''[[Yao Eng-chi]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">饒穎奇</span><br>''Ráo Yǐngqí''<br><small>(1934-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №1}}
|rowspan=2|4
|1 Feb 1999
|align=left rowspan=2| [[1998 Taiwanese legislative election|1998]] '''46.4%'''
|31 Jan 2002
| rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
|4
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 1998|1998]] '''46.4%'''
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Lee Teng-hui]], [[Chen Shui-bian]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
| rowspan=4| [[File:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|60px]]<br />[[Chen Shui-bian]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><br /><small>(Minority)</small>
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 11
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 11
|rowspan=2|[[Image:Chiangpinkung.jpg|80px]]
|[[Image:Chiangpinkung.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Chiang Pin-kung]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">江丙坤</span><br>''Jiāng Bǐngkūn''<br><small>(1932-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №2}}
|'''[[Chiang Pin-kung]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">江丙坤</span><br /><small>''Jiāng Bǐngkūn''</small><br /><small>(1932-2018)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №2}}
|1 Feb 2002
|1 Feb 2002
|31 Jan 2005
|31 Jan 2005
|5
|5
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 2001|2001]] '''31.3%''' + '''23.2%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
|align=left| [[2001 Taiwanese legislative election|2001]] '''31.3%''' + '''23.2%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
| [[Chen Shui-bian]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|People First Party (Republic of China)}}; color:white"| 12
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
|[[File:鍾榮吉.jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|'''[[David Chung (politician)|David Chung]]'''<ref>First non-KMT Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.</ref><br /><span style="font-size:125%;">鍾榮吉</span><br /><small>''Zhōng Róngjí''</small><br /><small>(1943-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Nationwide PFP at-large №5}}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{People First Party (Republic of China)/meta/color}}; color:white"| 12
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|'''[[Chung Jung-chi]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">鍾榮吉</span><br>''Zhōng Róngjí''<br><small>(1943-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Nationwide PFP at-large №5}}
|1 Feb 2005
|1 Feb 2005
|31 Jan 2008
|31 Jan 2008
|6
|6
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 2004|2004]] '''34.9%''' + '''14.9%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
|align=left| [[2004 Taiwanese legislative election|2004]] '''34.9%''' + '''14.9%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
| style="background:{{People First Party (Republic of China)/meta/color}};"|[[People First Party (Republic of China)|{{color|white|PFP}}]]
| [[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First]]
|[[Chen Shui-bian]]
|-
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 13
|colspan=7 align=left| <small>First non-KMT Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.</small>
|rowspan=2|[[File:Tseng Yung-chuan 2015-11-06 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|rowspan=2|'''[[Tseng Yung-chuan]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">曾永權</span><br /><small>''Zéng Yǒngquán''</small><br /><small>(1947-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №3}}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 13
|rowspan=2|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2008
|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2012
|'''[[Tseng Yung-chuan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">曾永權</span><br>''Zéng Yǒngquán''<br><small>(1947-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №3}}
|rowspan=2|7
|1 Feb 2008
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2008 Taiwanese legislative election|2008]] '''53.5%'''
|31 Jan 2012
|rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
|7
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 2008|2008]] '''53.5%'''
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Chen Shui-bian]], [[Ma Ying-jeou]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|colspan=7 align=left| <small></small>
| rowspan=3| [[File:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|60px]]<br />[[Ma Ying-jeou]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small><small><br />(Majority: 2008-2016)<br />(Minority: 2016)</small>
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white"| 14
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 14
|rowspan=2| [[File:Hung_Shiu-chu.jpg|80px]]
| [[File:Hong Hsiu-chu chopped.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Hung Hsiu-chu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">洪秀柱</span><br>''Hóng Xiùzhù''<br><small>(1948-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №6}}
|'''[[Hung Hsiu-chu]]'''<ref>First female Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.</ref><br /><span style="font-size:125%;">洪秀柱</span><br /><small>''Hóng Xiùzhù''</small><br /><small>(1948-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №6}}
|1 Feb 2012
|1 Feb 2012
|1 Feb 2016
|1 Feb 2016
|8
|8
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 2012|2012]] '''44.5%'''
|align=left| [[2012 Taiwanese legislative election|2012]] '''44.5%'''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}};"|[[Kuomintang|{{color|white|KMT}}]]
|[[Ma Ying-jeou]]
|-
|-
!rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white"| 15
|colspan=7 align=left| <small>First female Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.</small>
|rowspan=3|[[File:Tsai_Chi-Chang_from_VOA_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|rowspan=3|'''[[Tsai Chi-chang]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">蔡其昌</span><br /><small>''Caì Qíchāng''</small><br /><small>(1969-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Taichung 1}}
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}; color:white"| 15
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2016
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2020
|'''[[Tsai Chi-chang]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">蔡其昌</span><br>''Caì Qíchāng''<br><small>(1969-)</small><br>{{small|MLY for Taichung 1}}
|rowspan=2|9
|1 Feb 2016
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2016 Taiwanese legislative election|2016]] '''44.1%'''
|Incumbent
|rowspan=3 |[[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive]]
|9
|align=left| [[Republic of China legislative election, 2016|2016]] '''44.1%'''
| style="background:{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}};"|[[Democratic Progressive Party|{{color|white|DPP}}]]
|[[Ma Ying-jeou]], [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
|colspan=7 align=left| <small> First DPP Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.</small>
| rowspan=3| [[File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png|60px]]<br />[[Tsai Ing-wen]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><small><br />(Majority: 2016-2024)<br />(Minority: 2024)</small>
|-
|1 Feb 2020
|1 Feb 2024
|10
|align=left| [[2020 Taiwanese legislative election|2020]] '''34.0%'''
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white" rowspan=2| 16
| rowspan=2|[[File:江啟臣委員.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Johnny Chiang]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">江啟臣</span><br /><small>''Jiāng Qǐchén''</small><br /><small>(1972-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Taichung 8}}
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2024
|rowspan=2|Incumbent
|rowspan=2|11
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2024 Taiwanese legislative election|2024]] '''44.7%'''
|rowspan=2| [[Kuomintang]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
| [[File:賴清德總統_(cropped).jpg|60px]]<br />[[Lai Ching-te]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><small><br />(Minority)</small>
|-
|}
|}


Line 280: Line 282:
* [[Government of the Republic of China]]
* [[Government of the Republic of China]]


==References==
{{Politics of the Republic of China}}
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vice President Of The Legislative Yuan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vice President Of The Legislative Yuan}}
[[Category:Politics of the Republic of China]]
[[Category:Politics of the Republic of China]]
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in the Republic of China]]

Latest revision as of 05:59, 27 May 2024

Vice President of the
Legislative Yuan
立法院副院長
Seal of the Legislative Yuan
Incumbent
Johnny Chiang
since 1 February 2024
AppointerLegislative Yuan
Term length4 years; renewable
Formation13 March 1928; 96 years ago (1928-03-13)
First holderLin Sen
Politics of Taiwan
Government
Presidency

Lai Ching-te (DPP)

Hsiao Bi-khim (DPP)

Executive
Executive Yuan

Cho Jung-tai (DPP)

Cheng Li-chun (DPP)
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11th Legislative Yuan

Han Kuo-yu (KMT)

Johnny Chiang (KMT)
Judiciary
Judicial Yuan

Hsu Tzong-li

Tsai Jeong-duen

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Huang Jong-tsun

Chou Hung-hsien

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Chen Chu

Lee Hung-chun

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Represented in the Legislative Yuan

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Others
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flag Taiwan portal

The vice president of the Legislative Yuan (Chinese: 立法院副院長) is the deputy presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is Johnny Chiang, a Kuomintang legislator representing the eighth district of Taichung.

Election[edit]

The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and serves a term the same length as that of other members.

Duty[edit]

In the absence of the President, the Vice President may preside over the Yuan Sittings and the meetings of the Committee of the Entire Yuan and is responsible for the administration of the Yuan.

List of vice presidents[edit]

  Kuomintang (Nationalist)   People First Party   Democratic Progressive Party

Pre-1947 Constitution[edit]

Name Office Political party
Lin Sen
林森
Lín Sēn 		8 October 1928 – 2 March 1931 Kuomintang
Shao Yuanchong
邵元沖
Shào Yuánchōng 		2 March 1931 – 28 December 1931 Kuomintang
Qin Zhen
覃振
Qín Zhèn 		28 December 1931 – 14 May 1932 Kuomintang
Shao Yuanchong
邵元沖
Shào Yuánchōng
acting 		14 May 1932 – 12 January 1933 Kuomintang
Ye Chucang
葉楚傖
Yè Chǔcāng 		12 January 1933 – 18 June 1948 Kuomintang
Chen Lifu
陳立夫
Chén Lìfū 		18 June 1948 – 22 December 1948 Kuomintang

1947 Constitution[edit]

The first Legislative Yuan election under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China was held in 1948.[1] However, the government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. Members of the first Legislative Yuan had their terms extended indefinitely and the sessions of the first Legislative Yuan were conducted in Taiwan until December 31, 1991 while some supplementary members kept serving until January 31, 1993.

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Term Electoral mandates
(Supplementary elections) 		Political party President
1 Chen Lifu
陳立夫
Chén Lìfū
(1900-2001)
MLY for Chekiang 1st District 		17 May 1948 23 Dec 1948 1 1948 Kuomintang
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
2 Liu Jin-chin
劉健群
Liú Jiànqún
(1903-1972)
MLY for Kweichow 2nd District 		24 Dec 1948 7 Oct 1950 — Kuomintang
3 Huang Kuo-shu
黃國書
Huáng Guóshū
(1905-1987)
MLY for Taiwan at-large 		7 Oct 1950 24 Feb 1961 — Kuomintang
4 Ni Wen-ya
倪文亞
Ní Wényà
(1902-2006)
MLY for Chekiang 3rd District 		24 Feb 1961 22 Feb 1972 1948, 1969 Kuomintang
5 Liu Kuo-tsai
劉闊才
Liú Kuòcái
(1911-1993)
MLY for Taiwan 1st District 		22 Feb 1972 18 Oct 1988 1948, 1969, 1972
1948, 1969, 1975
1948, 1969, 1980
1948, 1969, 1983
1948, 1969, 1986 		Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)

Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)

Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
6 Liang Su-yung
梁肅戎
(1920-2004)
Liáng Sùróng
MLY for Liaopeh at-large 		18 Oct 1988 2 Dec 1990 1948, 1969, 1989 Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
7 Liu Sung-pan
劉松藩
Liú Sōngfān
(1931-2016)
MLY for Taiwan 6th District 		2 Dec 1990 31 Dec 1991 — Kuomintang
8 Shen Shih-hsiung
沈世雄
Shěn Shìxióng
MLY for Taiwan 8th District 		17 Jan 1992 1 Feb 1993 1989[2] Kuomintang

1991 Constitution amendment[edit]

The Additional Articles of the Constitution promulgated in 1991 mandated the total re-election of Legislative Yuan in Taiwan.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Term Electoral mandates
(Proportional vote share) 		Political party President
(Government)
9 Wang Jin-pyng
王金平
Wáng Jīnpíng
(1941-)
MLY for Kaohsiung County 		1 Feb 1993 31 Jan 1996 2 1992 53.0% Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
(Majority)
1 Feb 1996 31 Jan 1999 3 1995 46.1%
10 Yao Eng-chi
饒穎奇
Ráo Yǐngqí
(1934-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №1 		1 Feb 1999 31 Jan 2002 4 1998 46.4% Kuomintang

Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
(Minority)
11 Chiang Pin-kung
江丙坤
Jiāng Bǐngkūn
(1932-2018)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №2 		1 Feb 2002 31 Jan 2005 5 2001 31.3% + 23.2% (Pan-Blue Coalition) Kuomintang
12 David Chung[3]
鍾榮吉
Zhōng Róngjí
(1943-)
MLY for Nationwide PFP at-large №5 		1 Feb 2005 31 Jan 2008 6 2004 34.9% + 14.9% (Pan-Blue Coalition) People First
13 Tseng Yung-chuan
曾永權
Zéng Yǒngquán
(1947-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №3 		1 Feb 2008 31 Jan 2012 7 2008 53.5% Kuomintang

Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
(Majority: 2008-2016)
(Minority: 2016)
14 Hung Hsiu-chu[4]
洪秀柱
Hóng Xiùzhù
(1948-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №6 		1 Feb 2012 1 Feb 2016 8 2012 44.5% Kuomintang
15 Tsai Chi-chang
蔡其昌
Caì Qíchāng
(1969-)
MLY for Taichung 1 		1 Feb 2016 1 Feb 2020 9 2016 44.1% Democratic Progressive

Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
(Majority: 2016-2024)
(Minority: 2024)
1 Feb 2020 1 Feb 2024 10 2020 34.0%
16 Johnny Chiang
江啟臣
Jiāng Qǐchén
(1972-)
MLY for Taichung 8 		1 Feb 2024 Incumbent 11 2024 44.7% Kuomintang

Lai Ching-te
(DPP)
(Minority)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "歷屆副院長 (Past Vice Presidents)" (in Chinese). Legislative Yuan. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  2. ^ Chamber consisted of supplementary members only.
  3. ^ First non-KMT Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.
  4. ^ First female Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.
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