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|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption = Seal of the Legislative Yuan
|insigniacaption = Seal of the Legislative Yuan
|image = Tsai_Chi-Chang_from_VOA_(cropped).jpg
|image = 江啟臣副院長 1.jpg
|incumbent = [[Tsai Chi-chang]]
|incumbent = [[Johnny Chiang]]
|incumbentsince = 1 February 2016
|incumbentsince = 1 February 2024
|style =
|style =
|appointer = [[Legislative Yuan]]
|appointer = [[Legislative Yuan]]
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{{Politics of Taiwan}}
{{Politics of Taiwan}}


The '''vice president of the Legislative Yuan''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 立法院副院長) is the [[Speaker (politics)|deputy presiding officer]] of the [[Legislative Yuan]] of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is [[Tsai Chi-chang]], a [[Democratic Progressive Party]] legislator representing the first district of [[Taichung]].
The '''vice president of the Legislative Yuan''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 立法院副院長) is the [[Speaker (politics)|deputy presiding officer]] of the [[Legislative Yuan]] of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is [[Johnny Chiang]], a [[Kuomintang]] legislator representing the eighth district of [[Taichung]].


==Election==
==Election==
The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and he or she shall serve a term the same length as that of other members.
The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and serves a term the same length as that of other members.


==Duty==
==Duty==
Line 87: Line 87:
|23 Dec 1948
|23 Dec 1948
| rowspan=11|1
| rowspan=11|1
|align=left| [[1948 Republic of China legislative election|1948]]
|align=left| [[1948 Chinese legislative election|1948]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
! rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
! rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
Line 103: Line 103:
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 3
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 3
|[[File:黃國書.jpg|80px]]
|[[File:黃國書.jpg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Huang Guo-shu]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">黃國書</span><br />{{small|''Huáng Guóshū''}}<br />{{small|(1905-1987)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] at-large }}
|align=center| '''[[Huang Kuo-shu (born 1905)|Huang Kuo-shu]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">黃國書</span><br />{{small|''Huáng Guóshū''}}<br />{{small|(1905-1987)}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] at-large }}
|7 Oct 1950
|7 Oct 1950
|24 Feb 1961
|24 Feb 1961
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|22 Feb 1972
|22 Feb 1972


|align=left| 1948, ''[[1969 Republic of China legislative election|1969]]''
|align=left| 1948, ''[[1969 Taiwanese legislative election|1969]]''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|-
|-
Line 125: Line 125:
| rowspan=4|18 Oct 1988
| rowspan=4|18 Oct 1988


|align=left rowspan=4| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1972 Republic of China legislative election|1972]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1975 Republic of China legislative election|1975]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1980 Republic of China legislative election|1980]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1983 Republic of China legislative election|1983]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1986 Republic of China legislative election|1986]]''
|align=left rowspan=4| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1972 Taiwanese legislative election|1972]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1975 Taiwanese legislative election|1975]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1980 Taiwanese legislative election|1980]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1983 Taiwanese legislative election|1983]]'' <br />1948, ''1969'', ''[[1986 Taiwanese legislative election|1986]]''
| rowspan=4| [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=4| [[Kuomintang]]
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
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|-
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};|
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}};|
|<br />[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|[[File:第7任總統蔣經國先生玉照.jpg|60px]]<br />[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|-
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
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|2 Dec 1990
|2 Dec 1990


|align=left| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1989 Republic of China legislative election|1989]]''
|align=left| 1948, ''1969'', ''[[1989 Taiwanese legislative election|1989]]''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
|rowspan=3|[[File:總統李登輝先生玉照_(國民大會實錄).jpg|60px]]<br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|rowspan=3|[[File:Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png|60px]] <br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small>
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"|7
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"|7
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|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 8
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 8
|[[File:Republic of China National Emblem.svg|80px]]
|[[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|80px]]
|align=center| '''[[Shen Shih-hsiung]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">沈世雄</span><br />{{small|''Shěn Shìxióng''}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 8th District}}
|align=center| '''[[Shen Shih-hsiung]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">沈世雄</span><br />{{small|''Shěn Shìxióng''}}<br />{{small|MLY for [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] 8th District}}
|17 Jan 1992
|17 Jan 1992
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|31 Jan 1996
|31 Jan 1996
|2
|2
|align=left| [[1992 Republic of China legislative election|1992]] '''53.0%'''
|align=left| [[1992 Taiwanese legislative election|1992]] '''53.0%'''
|rowspan=2 |[[Kuomintang]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Kuomintang]]
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;"|
| rowspan=3|[[File:總統李登輝先生玉照_(國民大會實錄).jpg|60px]]<br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small><br /><small>(Majority)</small>
| rowspan=3| [[File:Lee_Teng-hui_official_portrait.png|60px]]<br />[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br /><small>([[Kuomintang|KMT]])</small><br /><small>(Majority)</small>
|-
|-
|1 Feb 1996
|1 Feb 1996
|31 Jan 1999
|31 Jan 1999
|3
|3
|align=left| [[1995 Republic of China legislative election|1995]] '''46.1%'''
|align=left| [[1995 Taiwanese legislative election|1995]] '''46.1%'''
|-
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 10
!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white"| 10
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|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2002
|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2002
|rowspan=2|4
|rowspan=2|4
|align=left rowspan=2| [[1998 Republic of China legislative election|1998]] '''46.4%'''
|align=left rowspan=2| [[1998 Taiwanese legislative election|1998]] '''46.4%'''
| rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
|-
|-
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|31 Jan 2005
|31 Jan 2005
|5
|5
|align=left| [[2001 Republic of China legislative election|2001]] '''31.3%''' + '''23.2%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
|align=left| [[2001 Taiwanese legislative election|2001]] '''31.3%''' + '''23.2%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|-
|-
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|31 Jan 2008
|31 Jan 2008
|6
|6
|align=left| [[2004 Republic of China legislative election|2004]] '''34.9%''' + '''14.9%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
|align=left| [[2004 Taiwanese legislative election|2004]] '''34.9%''' + '''14.9%''' <small>(Pan-Blue Coalition)</small>
| [[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First]]
| [[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First]]
|-
|-
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|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2012
|rowspan=2|31 Jan 2012
|rowspan=2|7
|rowspan=2|7
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2008 Republic of China legislative election|2008]] '''53.5%'''
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2008 Taiwanese legislative election|2008]] '''53.5%'''
|rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
|rowspan=2|[[Kuomintang]]
|-
|-
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|1 Feb 2016
|1 Feb 2016
|8
|8
|align=left| [[2012 Republic of China legislative election|2012]] '''44.5%'''
|align=left| [[2012 Taiwanese legislative election|2012]] '''44.5%'''
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|-
|-
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|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2020
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2020
|rowspan=2|9
|rowspan=2|9
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2016 Republic of China legislative election|2016]] '''44.1%'''
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2016 Taiwanese legislative election|2016]] '''44.1%'''
|rowspan=3 |[[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive]]
|rowspan=3 |[[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
| rowspan=2| [[File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png|60px]]<br />[[Tsai Ing-wen]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><small><br />(Majority)</small>
| rowspan=3| [[File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png|60px]]<br />[[Tsai Ing-wen]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><small><br />(Majority: 2016-2024)<br />(Minority: 2024)</small>
|-
|-
|1 Feb 2020
|1 Feb 2020
|1 Feb 2024
⚫
|Incumbent
|10
|10
|align=left| [[2020 Republic of China legislative election|2020]] '''34.0%'''
|align=left| [[2020 Taiwanese legislative election|2020]] '''34.0%'''
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white" rowspan=2| 16
| rowspan=2|[[File:江啟臣委員.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Johnny Chiang]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">江啟臣</span><br /><small>''Jiāng Qǐchén''</small><br /><small>(1972-)</small><br />{{small|MLY for Taichung 8}}
|rowspan=2|1 Feb 2024
⚫
|rowspan=2|Incumbent
|rowspan=2|11
|align=left rowspan=2| [[2024 Taiwanese legislative election|2024]] '''44.7%'''
|rowspan=2| [[Kuomintang]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;"|
| [[File:賴清德總統_(cropped).jpg|60px]]<br />[[Lai Ching-te]]<br /><small>([[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]])</small><small><br />(Minority)</small>
|-
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 05:59, 27 May 2024

Vice President of the
Legislative Yuan
立法院副院長
Seal of the Legislative Yuan
Incumbent
Johnny Chiang
since 1 February 2024
AppointerLegislative Yuan
Term length4 years; renewable
Formation13 March 1928; 96 years ago (1928-03-13)
First holderLin Sen
Politics of Taiwan
Government
Presidency

Lai Ching-te (DPP)

Hsiao Bi-khim (DPP)

Executive
Executive Yuan

Cho Jung-tai (DPP)

Cheng Li-chun (DPP)
Legislature
Legislative Yuan

11th Legislative Yuan

Han Kuo-yu (KMT)

Johnny Chiang (KMT)
Judiciary
Judicial Yuan

Hsu Tzong-li

Tsai Jeong-duen

Other branches
Examination Yuan

Huang Jong-tsun

Chou Hung-hsien

Control Yuan

Chen Chu

Lee Hung-chun

Local government

Mayors and Magistrates
Elections

Central Election Commission

Political parties
Represented in the Legislative Yuan

Kuomintang
Democratic Progressive Party
Taiwan People's Party

Others
New Power Party
Taiwan Statebuilding Party
People First Party
Taiwan Solidarity Union
New Party
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union

Green Party Taiwan
Mass media
Television

Newspapers
United Daily News
Liberty Times
China Times
Taipei Times

Propaganda
Censorship
Film censorship

White Terror
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Lin Chia-lung

Cross-Strait relations
Special state-to-state relations
One Country on Each Side
1992 Consensus
Taiwan consensus
Chinese Taipei

Australia–Taiwan relations
Canada–Taiwan relations
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Russia–Taiwan relations
Taiwan–United Kingdom relations
Taiwan–United States relations

Taiwan and the World Health Organization
Related topics
Political status of Taiwan

Republic of China (1912–1949)
Chinese Civil War
One-China policy
China and the United Nations
Chinese unification
Taiwan independence movement
Taiwanese nationalism
Tangwai movement

Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
flag Taiwan portal

The vice president of the Legislative Yuan (Chinese: 立法院副院長) is the deputy presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is Johnny Chiang, a Kuomintang legislator representing the eighth district of Taichung.

Election[edit]

The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and serves a term the same length as that of other members.

Duty[edit]

In the absence of the President, the Vice President may preside over the Yuan Sittings and the meetings of the Committee of the Entire Yuan and is responsible for the administration of the Yuan.

List of vice presidents[edit]

  Kuomintang (Nationalist)   People First Party   Democratic Progressive Party

Pre-1947 Constitution[edit]

Name Office Political party
Lin Sen
林森
Lín Sēn 		8 October 1928 – 2 March 1931 Kuomintang
Shao Yuanchong
邵元沖
Shào Yuánchōng 		2 March 1931 – 28 December 1931 Kuomintang
Qin Zhen
覃振
Qín Zhèn 		28 December 1931 – 14 May 1932 Kuomintang
Shao Yuanchong
邵元沖
Shào Yuánchōng
acting 		14 May 1932 – 12 January 1933 Kuomintang
Ye Chucang
葉楚傖
Yè Chǔcāng 		12 January 1933 – 18 June 1948 Kuomintang
Chen Lifu
陳立夫
Chén Lìfū 		18 June 1948 – 22 December 1948 Kuomintang

1947 Constitution[edit]

The first Legislative Yuan election under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China was held in 1948.[1] However, the government retreated to Taiwan in 1949. Members of the first Legislative Yuan had their terms extended indefinitely and the sessions of the first Legislative Yuan were conducted in Taiwan until December 31, 1991 while some supplementary members kept serving until January 31, 1993.

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Term Electoral mandates
(Supplementary elections) 		Political party President
1 Chen Lifu
陳立夫
Chén Lìfū
(1900-2001)
MLY for Chekiang 1st District 		17 May 1948 23 Dec 1948 1 1948 Kuomintang
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
2 Liu Jin-chin
劉健群
Liú Jiànqún
(1903-1972)
MLY for Kweichow 2nd District 		24 Dec 1948 7 Oct 1950 — Kuomintang
3 Huang Kuo-shu
黃國書
Huáng Guóshū
(1905-1987)
MLY for Taiwan at-large 		7 Oct 1950 24 Feb 1961 — Kuomintang
4 Ni Wen-ya
倪文亞
Ní Wényà
(1902-2006)
MLY for Chekiang 3rd District 		24 Feb 1961 22 Feb 1972 1948, 1969 Kuomintang
5 Liu Kuo-tsai
劉闊才
Liú Kuòcái
(1911-1993)
MLY for Taiwan 1st District 		22 Feb 1972 18 Oct 1988 1948, 1969, 1972
1948, 1969, 1975
1948, 1969, 1980
1948, 1969, 1983
1948, 1969, 1986 		Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)

Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)

Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
6 Liang Su-yung
梁肅戎
(1920-2004)
Liáng Sùróng
MLY for Liaopeh at-large 		18 Oct 1988 2 Dec 1990 1948, 1969, 1989 Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
7 Liu Sung-pan
劉松藩
Liú Sōngfān
(1931-2016)
MLY for Taiwan 6th District 		2 Dec 1990 31 Dec 1991 — Kuomintang
8 Shen Shih-hsiung
沈世雄
Shěn Shìxióng
MLY for Taiwan 8th District 		17 Jan 1992 1 Feb 1993 1989[2] Kuomintang

1991 Constitution amendment[edit]

The Additional Articles of the Constitution promulgated in 1991 mandated the total re-election of Legislative Yuan in Taiwan.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Took office Left office Term Electoral mandates
(Proportional vote share) 		Political party President
(Government)
9 Wang Jin-pyng
王金平
Wáng Jīnpíng
(1941-)
MLY for Kaohsiung County 		1 Feb 1993 31 Jan 1996 2 1992 53.0% Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
(Majority)
1 Feb 1996 31 Jan 1999 3 1995 46.1%
10 Yao Eng-chi
饒穎奇
Ráo Yǐngqí
(1934-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №1 		1 Feb 1999 31 Jan 2002 4 1998 46.4% Kuomintang

Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
(Minority)
11 Chiang Pin-kung
江丙坤
Jiāng Bǐngkūn
(1932-2018)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №2 		1 Feb 2002 31 Jan 2005 5 2001 31.3% + 23.2% (Pan-Blue Coalition) Kuomintang
12 David Chung[3]
鍾榮吉
Zhōng Róngjí
(1943-)
MLY for Nationwide PFP at-large №5 		1 Feb 2005 31 Jan 2008 6 2004 34.9% + 14.9% (Pan-Blue Coalition) People First
13 Tseng Yung-chuan
曾永權
Zéng Yǒngquán
(1947-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №3 		1 Feb 2008 31 Jan 2012 7 2008 53.5% Kuomintang

Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
(Majority: 2008-2016)
(Minority: 2016)
14 Hung Hsiu-chu[4]
洪秀柱
Hóng Xiùzhù
(1948-)
MLY for Nationwide KMT at-large №6 		1 Feb 2012 1 Feb 2016 8 2012 44.5% Kuomintang
15 Tsai Chi-chang
蔡其昌
Caì Qíchāng
(1969-)
MLY for Taichung 1 		1 Feb 2016 1 Feb 2020 9 2016 44.1% Democratic Progressive

Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
(Majority: 2016-2024)
(Minority: 2024)
1 Feb 2020 1 Feb 2024 10 2020 34.0%
16 Johnny Chiang
江啟臣
Jiāng Qǐchén
(1972-)
MLY for Taichung 8 		1 Feb 2024 Incumbent 11 2024 44.7% Kuomintang

Lai Ching-te
(DPP)
(Minority)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "歷屆副院長 (Past Vice Presidents)" (in Chinese). Legislative Yuan. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  2. ^ Chamber consisted of supplementary members only.
  3. ^ First non-KMT Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.
  4. ^ First female Vice President of the Legislative Yuan.
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