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Coordinates: 31°36′57″N 35°08′51″E / 31.61583°N 35.14750°E / 31.61583; 35.14750
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{{Infobox Palestinian Authority muni
{{Infobox settlement
|name=Shuyukh al-Arrub
| name = Shuyukh al-Arrub
| translit_lang1 = Arabic
|image=
| translit_lang1_type = [[Arabic script|Arabic]]
|caption=
|arname=شيوخ العروب
| translit_lang1_info = شيوخ العروب
| type = [[Village council (Palestinian Authority)|Municipality type D (Village council)]]
|meaning=
| image_skyline =
⚫
|coordinates = {{coord|31|36|56.86|N|35|08|51.12|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
| image_caption =
|founded=
| pushpin_map = Palestine
|type=mund
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Shuyukh al-Arrub within [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]
|typefrom=
| image_map =
|altOffSp=
| map_caption =
|altUnoSp=
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|31|36|57|N|35|08|51|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
|governorate=hb
| grid_name = [[Palestine grid|Palestine grid]]
|population=1,550
| grid_position = 163/113
|popyear=2007
| subdivision_type = State
|area=
| subdivision_name = [[State of Palestine]]
|areakm=
| subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority|Governorate]]
|mayor=
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hebron Governorate|Hebron]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date =
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| government_type = [[Village council (Palestinian Authority)|Village council]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = dunam
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_dunam =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="PrelimCensus2017">{{cite report |date=February 2018 |title=Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf |department=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS) |publisher=[[State of Palestine]] |pages=64–82 |access-date=2023-10-24}}</ref>
| population_total = 1958
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning
| blank_info_sec1 = Birket el Arrub, the [[Water well|well]] of Arrub<ref>Arrub, from personal name meaning a woman who loves her husband, according to Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/392/mode/1up 392]</ref>
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Shuyukh al-Arrub''' ({{lang-ar|شيوخ العروب}}) is a [[Palestinian territories|Palestinian]] village located fourteen kilometers north-east of [[Hebron]]. The village is in the [[Hebron Governorate]] Southern [[West Bank]]. According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]], the village had a population of 1,550 inhabitants in 2007.<ref name="PCBS">[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census] [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]. p.118.</ref> The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.<ref>[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060313002206/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/BB0D1D0CC89A371F8525706F00517495/$File/healthinforum_HLT_westbank_opt110205.pdf?OpenElement West Bank Health care]</ref>
'''Shuyukh al-Arrub''' ({{lang-ar|شيوخ العروب}}) is a [[Palestinian territories|Palestinian]] village located eleven kilometers north-east of [[Hebron]]. The village is in the [[Hebron Governorate]] Southern [[West Bank]]. According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]], the village had a population of 1,958 inhabitants in 2017.<ref name="PrelimCensus2017" /> The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/BB0D1D0CC89A371F8525706F00517495/$File/healthinforum_HLT_westbank_opt110205.pdf?OpenElement |title=West Bank Health care |access-date=2016-05-24 |archive-date=2006-03-13 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20060313002206/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/BB0D1D0CC89A371F8525706F00517495/$File/healthinforum_HLT_westbank_opt110205.pdf?OpenElement |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>


==Footnotes==
==Location==
Shuyukh al-Arrub is located 11 km north of Hebron City. It is bordered by ''Kuziba'' and ''Irqan Turad'' to the east, [[Beit Fajjar]] to the north, [[Halhul]] and [[Sa'ir]] to the south and [[Al 'Arrub Camp]] to the west.<ref>[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile], [[Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem|ARIJ]], p. 3</ref>
{{Reflist}}

⚫
===Bibliography===
==History==
{{Refbegin}}
===Roman period===
⚫
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=3}} (pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/325/mode/1up 325]-6)
See [[Solomon's Pools]] for the {{convert|39|km|mi}} long el-Arrub aqueduct built by the Roman [[Prefect#Prefects as provincial governors|prefect]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-05-25|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Prefect#Prefects as provincial governors|reason= The anchor (Prefects as provincial governors) [[Special:Diff/1105721337|has been deleted]].}} [[Pontius Pilate]].
⚫
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} (p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/392/mode/1up 392])

{{Refend}}
===Mamluk period===
In [[Islamic calendar|AH]] 892 (1487 [[Common Era|CE]]), Qansuh Al Yahyawi, the [[Mamluk]] [[viceroy]] of [[Damascus]], renewed the water supply from Ain al-Arrub (Arrub Spring).<ref>Mayer, 1933, p. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P.180.png 180]</ref>

===Late Ottoman period===
In the 1850s, people from [[Ash Shuyukh]] settled the area.<ref>[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile], [[Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem|ARIJ]], p. 4</ref>

In 1883, the [[Palestine Exploration Fund|PEF]]'s ''[[PEF Survey of Palestine|Survey of Western Palestine]]'' (SWP) described ''Birket el 'Arrub'' as: "one of the main reservoirs supplying the [[Aqueduct (water supply)|aqueduct]] to [[Jerusalem]]. There are two channels, one from ''Birket Kufin'', one from '''Ain Kueiziba'', which join [here]."<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/325/mode/1up 325]-6</ref>

===Jordanian period===
In the wake of the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]], and after the [[1949 Armistice Agreements]], Shuyukh al-Arrub came under [[Jordanian annexation of the West Bank|Jordanian rule]].

The [[Jordan]]ian census of 1961 found 242 inhabitants in ''Shuyukh Arrub''.<ref>Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p23.pdf 23]</ref>

===1967 and aftermath===
Since the 1967 [[Six-day War|Six Day War]], Shuyukh al-Arrub has been under [[Israeli occupation of the West Bank|Israeli occupation]].

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}
⚫
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
⚫
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=3}}
*{{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}
* {{cite book|first =L.A.|last =Mayer|authorlink=Leo Aryeh Mayer|title=Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.178234|year=1933|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}}
⚫
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8383 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.21.jpg Wikimedia commons]
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8383 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.21.jpg Wikimedia commons]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20Al%20'Arrub%20Village.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village (fact sheet)]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20Al%20'Arrub%20Village.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village (fact sheet)], [[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] (ARIJ)
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub.pdf Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile], ARIJ
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/images/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub%20Areal%20Photo.jpg Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village aerial photo]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/images/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub%20Areal%20Photo.jpg Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village aerial photo], ARIJ
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/needsfordevelopment/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub_vp_en.pdf The priorities and needs for development in Shuyukh al 'Arrub based on the community and local authorities' assessment]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/hebron/pdfs/needsfordevelopment/Shuyukh%20al%20'Arrub_vp_en.pdf The priorities and needs for development in Shuyukh al 'Arrub based on the community and local authorities' assessment], ARIJ


{{Hebron Governorate}}
{{Hebron Governorate}}
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[[Category:Villages in the West Bank]]
[[Category:Villages in the West Bank]]
[[Category:Hebron Governorate]]
[[Category:Hebron Governorate]]
[[Category:Municipalities of the State of Palestine]]


{{Palestine-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:53, 25 May 2024

Shuyukh al-Arrub
Municipality type D (Village council)
Arabic transcription(s)
 • Arabicشيوخ العروب
Shuyukh al-Arrub is located in State of Palestine
Shuyukh al-Arrub
Shuyukh al-Arrub
Location of Shuyukh al-Arrub within Palestine
Coordinates: 31°36′57″N 35°08′51″E / 31.61583°N 35.14750°E / 31.61583; 35.14750
Palestine grid163/113
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateHebron
Government
 • TypeVillage council
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total1,958
Name meaningBirket el Arrub, the well of Arrub[2]

Shuyukh al-Arrub (Arabic: شيوخ العروب) is a Palestinian village located eleven kilometers north-east of Hebron. The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,958 inhabitants in 2017.[1] The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.[3]

Location[edit]

Shuyukh al-Arrub is located 11 km north of Hebron City. It is bordered by Kuziba and Irqan Turad to the east, Beit Fajjar to the north, Halhul and Sa'ir to the south and Al 'Arrub Camp to the west.[4]

History[edit]

Roman period[edit]

See Solomon's Pools for the 39 kilometres (24 mi) long el-Arrub aqueduct built by the Roman prefect[broken anchor] Pontius Pilate.

Mamluk period[edit]

In AH 892 (1487 CE), Qansuh Al Yahyawi, the Mamluk viceroy of Damascus, renewed the water supply from Ain al-Arrub (Arrub Spring).[5]

Late Ottoman period[edit]

In the 1850s, people from Ash Shuyukh settled the area.[6]

In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Birket el 'Arrub as: "one of the main reservoirs supplying the aqueduct to Jerusalem. There are two channels, one from Birket Kufin, one from 'Ain Kueiziba, which join [here]."[7]

Jordanian period[edit]

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Shuyukh al-Arrub came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 242 inhabitants in Shuyukh Arrub.[8]

1967 and aftermath[edit]

Since the 1967 Six Day War, Shuyukh al-Arrub has been under Israeli occupation.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. ^ Arrub, from personal name meaning a woman who loves her husband, according to Palmer, 1881, p. 392
  3. ^ "West Bank Health care" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2006-03-13. Retrieved 2016-05-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile, ARIJ, p. 3
  5. ^ Mayer, 1933, p. 180
  6. ^ Shuyukh Al 'Arrub village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
  7. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP II, pp. 325-6
  8. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 23

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shuyukh_al-Arrub&oldid=1225648974"