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{{Short description|MacOS file preview feature introduced by Apple in 2007}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox Software
{{Infobox software
| name = Quick Look
| name = Quick Look
| logo = [[Image:Quicklook Icon.png|64px|Quick Look from 10.8.]]
| logo = Quicklook Icon.png
| logo size = x64px
| screenshot =
| screenshot =
| caption = Quick Look screenshot
| caption = Quick Look screenshot
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| released = October 26, 2007<br/>([[Mac OS X v10.5|Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard"]])
| released = October 26, 2007<br />([[Mac OS X v10.5|Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard]])
| latest release version =
| latest release version =
| latest release date =
| latest release date =
| latest preview version =
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| latest preview date =
| operating system = [[Mac OS X]]
| operating system = [[macOS]]
| platform =
| platform =
| genre =
| genre =
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
| website = [http://www.apple.com/findouthow/mac/#quicklook Quick Look]
| website = [https://www.apple.com/findouthow/mac/#quicklook Quick Look]
}}
}}
'''Quick Look''' is a quick preview feature developed by [[Apple Inc.]] which was introduced in its [[operating system]], [[Mac OS X v10.5|Mac OS X 10.5]] Leopard. The feature was announced at the [[Apple Worldwide Developers Conference|Worldwide Developers Conference]] on Jun. 11, 2007.
'''Quick Look''' is a quick preview feature developed by [[Apple Inc.]] which was introduced in its [[operating system]] [[Mac OS X v10.5|Mac OS X 10.5]] Leopard. The feature was announced at the [[Worldwide Developers Conference]] on Jun. 11, 2007.


While OS X's [[Finder (software)|Finder]] has always had icon previews, Quick Look allows users to look at the contents of a file in the [[Macintosh Finder|Finder]] at full or near-full size, depending on the size of the document relative to the screen resolution. It can preview files such as [[PDF]]s, [[HTML]], [[QuickTime|QuickTime readable media]], [[plain text]] and [[Rich Text Format|RTF]] text documents, [[iWork]] ([[Apple Keynote|Keynote]], [[Pages (iWork)|Pages]], and [[Numbers (software)|Numbers]]) documents, [[OpenDocument|ODF]] documents, [[Microsoft Office]] ([[Microsoft Word|Word]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], and [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]]) files (including [[OOXML]]), and [[Raw image format|RAW]] camera images.{{cn|date=January 2015}}
While macOS's [[Finder (software)|Finder]] has always had smaller previews in Get Info windows or column view, Quick Look allows users to look at the contents of a file at full or near-full size in the Finder, depending on the size of the document relative to the screen resolution. It can preview files such as [[PDF]]s, [[HTML]], [[QuickTime|QuickTime readable media]], [[plain text]] and [[Rich Text Format|RTF]] text documents, [[iWork]] ([[Apple Keynote|Keynote]], [[Pages (iWork)|Pages]], and [[Numbers (software)|Numbers]]) documents, [[OpenDocument|ODF]] documents, [[Microsoft Office]] ([[Microsoft Word|Word]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], and [[Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]]) files (including [[OOXML]]), and [[Raw image format|RAW]] camera images.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}


Quick Look can also be opened in full screen and launched from the [[command line]]. Additionally, multi-page documents like PowerPoint slide shows can be navigated using the arrow keys or slide previews at the right of the preview window.
Quick Look can also be opened in full screen and launched from the [[command line]]. Additionally, multi-page documents like PowerPoint slide shows can be navigated using the slide previews at the side of the preview window.


Quick Look technology is implemented throughout the Apple suite of software starting with Mac OS X 10.5, including [[iChat|iChat Theater]], [[Time Machine (Apple software)|Time Machine]], and Finder's [[Cover Flow]].
Quick Look technology is implemented throughout the Apple suite of software starting with Mac OS X 10.5, including [[iChat|iChat Theater]], [[Time Machine (macOS)|Time Machine]], and Finder's [[Cover Flow]].

⚫
Quick Look APIs are available to developers via the Quick Look framework on iOS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/DocumentInteraction_TopicsForIOS/Articles/UsingtheQuickLookFramework.html|title=Using the Quick Look Framework}}</ref> and as part of the [[Quartz (graphics layer)|Quartz framework]] on the Mac.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/userExperience/Conceptual/Quicklook_Programming_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html|title=Introduction to Quick Look Programming Guide}}</ref>


⚫
Quick Look APIs are available to developers via the Quick Look framework on iOS<ref>https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/DocumentInteraction_TopicsForIOS/Articles/UsingtheQuickLookFramework.html</ref> and as part of the [[Quartz (graphics layer)|Quartz framework]] on the Mac.<ref>https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/userExperience/Conceptual/Quicklook_Programming_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html</ref>
==Supported file types by default==
==Supported file types by default==
Since its debut, Quick Look has included a number of generators for common file types.
Since its debut, Quick Look has included a number of generators for common file types.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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| Cover art in icon view and can play back audio in full preview.
| Cover art in icon view and can play back audio in full preview.
|-
|-
| [[Adobe PhotoShop]]
| [[Adobe Photoshop]]
| 10.5
| 10.5
|
|
|-
|-
| [[AIFF]]
| [[Audio Interchange File Format|AIFF]]
| 10.5
| 10.5
|
|
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| 10.6
| 10.6
|
|
|-
| [[Cinema 4D]]'s .c4d
|
| Displays the 2D Preview Image embedded in the file.
|-
|-
| [[GIF]]
| [[GIF]]
| 10.5
| 10.5
| Did not animate [[Animated GIF|animated GIFS]]<ref>http://www.mac-forums.com/forums/os-x-apps-games/51197-animated-gif-plugin-preview.html</ref> without additional plugins<ref>http://sourceforge.net/projects/animgifqlgen/</ref> until OS X 10.7.<ref>http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=475195</ref>
| Did not animate [[Animated GIF|animated GIFS]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mac-forums.com/forums/os-x-apps-games/51197-animated-gif-plugin-preview.html|title=Animated Gif plugin for Preview?|date=January 21, 2007 }}</ref> without additional plugins<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/animgifqlgen/|title=Animated GIF QuickLook plugin|date=December 17, 2014 }}</ref> until OS X 10.7.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=475195|title=Why can't Quick Look (Spacebar) nor Preview (App) view animated gif?|date=April 24, 2008 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[HTML]]
| [[HTML]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[SVG]]
| [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]]
| 10.6
| 10.6
|
|
|-
|-
| [[TEXT]]
| TEXT
| 10.5
| 10.5
|
|
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==Plug-ins==
==Plug-ins==
[[Plug-in (computing)|Plug-ins]] can be added to Quick Look to allow previewing the content of other [[List of file formats|file formats]]. Plug-ins can also be used to add additional functionality to Quick Look such as [[syntax highlighting]] for [[source code]] files.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.macworld.com/article/1131753/quicklookplugins.html|title = More Quick Look plug-ins|date = January 22, 2008|accessdate = September 15, 2014|website = Macworld|publisher = |last = Frakes|first = Dan}}</ref>
[[Plug-in (computing)|Plug-ins]] can be added to Quick Look to allow previewing the content of other [[List of file formats|file formats]]. Plug-ins can also be used to add additional functionality to Quick Look such as [[syntax highlighting]] for [[source code]] files.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.macworld.com/article/1131753/quicklookplugins.html|title = More Quick Look plug-ins|date = January 22, 2008|access-date = September 15, 2014|website = Macworld|last = Frakes|first = Dan}}</ref>


To add a plug-in to Quick Look it needs to be placed in the folder <code>/Library/QuickLook/</code>. To activate that plug-in, either the computer needs to be restarted or Quick Look needs to be reset with the command <source lang="bash">qlmanage -r</source>
To add a plug-in to Quick Look it needs to be placed in the folder <code>/Library/QuickLook/</code>. To activate that plug-in, either the computer needs to be restarted or Quick Look needs to be reset with the command <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">qlmanage -r</syntaxhighlight>


==Usage==
==Usage==
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* {{keypress|space}}
* {{keypress|space}}
* {{keypress|Opt}}-{{keypress|space}} (open in full screen)
* {{keypress|Opt}}-{{keypress|space}} (open in full screen)
* {{keypress|Opt}} hold to zoom an image to actual size (Quick Look must already be open)


[[Terminal (OS X)|Command line]]:<ref>https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/qlmanage.1.html</ref>
[[Terminal (macOS)|Command line]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/qlmanage.1.html |title=qlmanage(1) Mac OS X Manual Page |website=developer.apple.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007203441/http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/qlmanage.1.html |archive-date=2011-10-07}} </ref>
<source lang="bash">qlmanage -p file</source>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">qlmanage -p file</syntaxhighlight>
Menu:
Menu:
* File — Quick Look ''file name'';
* File — Quick Look ''file name'';
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==Caching and Forensics==
==Caching and Forensics==
Quick Look can be exploited when conducting a [[Computer_forensics|forensic examination]] of a computer's contents. A [[thumbnail]] cache is created for each user in a random subfolder of <code>/var/folders</code> called '''com.apple.QuickLook.thumbnailcache'''. The cache contains two files;
Quick Look can be exploited when conducting a [[Computer forensics|forensic examination]] of a computer's contents. A [[thumbnail]] cache is created for each user in a random subfolder of <code>/var/folders</code> called '''com.apple.QuickLook.thumbnailcache'''. The cache contains two files;
* '''index.sqlite''' which is a [[SQLite]] database containing two tables - '''files''' and '''thumbnails'''.
* '''index.sqlite''' which is a [[SQLite]] database containing two tables - '''files''' and '''thumbnails'''.
::'''files''' contains the name, path, file-identifier, and volume-identifier of each file in the database.
::'''files''' contains the name, path, file-identifier, and volume-identifier of each file in the database.


::'''thumbnails''' contains metadata about each thumbnail, including the file linked-to in the files table and the offset of its data contained in '''thumbnails.data'''.
::'''thumbnails''' contains metadata about each thumbnail, including the file linked-to in the files table and the offset of its data contained in '''thumbnails.data'''.
* '''thumbnails.data''' contains the raw [[bitmap]]s of the cached thumbnails.
* '''thumbnails.data''' contains the raw [[bitmap]]s of the cached thumbnails.
Quick Look thumbnails are stored for documents on internal disks and also for documents located on removable disks, ''including those that have been encrypted'' and can pose a significant security hole. A document may well have a number of thumbnails, each having different dimensions that can range from very large to very small.
Quick Look thumbnails are stored for documents on internal disks and also for documents located on removable disks, ''including those that have been encrypted'' and can pose a significant security hole. A document may well have a number of thumbnails, each having different dimensions that can range from very large to very small.


The cache can be reset by invoking the <code>qlmanage -r cache</code> command via a Terminal window.
The cache can be reset by invoking the <code>qlmanage -r cache</code> command via a Terminal window.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[GNOME sushi]]
* [[Office Open XML software]]
* [[Office Open XML software]]
* [[OpenDocument software]]
* [[OpenDocument software]]
Line 203: Line 212:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.quicklookplugins.com/ A directory of Quick Look Plugins for Apple’s OS X 10.5 Leopard]
* [http://www.quicklookplugins.com/ A Quick Look Plugins list for Mac OS X]
* [https://launchpad.net/gloobus Gloobus], an [[Linux]] application based on Quick Look
* [https://launchpad.net/gloobus Gloobus], a [[Linux]] application based on Quick Look


{{Mac OS X}}
{{macOS}}


[[Category:OS X]]
[[Category:MacOS]]

Latest revision as of 08:50, 7 February 2024

Quick Look
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseOctober 26, 2007
(Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard)
Operating systemmacOS
LicenseProprietary
WebsiteQuick Look

Quick Look is a quick preview feature developed by Apple Inc. which was introduced in its operating system Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. The feature was announced at the Worldwide Developers Conference on Jun. 11, 2007.

While macOS's Finder has always had smaller previews in Get Info windows or column view, Quick Look allows users to look at the contents of a file at full or near-full size in the Finder, depending on the size of the document relative to the screen resolution. It can preview files such as PDFs, HTML, QuickTime readable media, plain text and RTF text documents, iWork (Keynote, Pages, and Numbers) documents, ODF documents, Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, and PowerPoint) files (including OOXML), and RAW camera images.[citation needed]

Quick Look can also be opened in full screen and launched from the command line. Additionally, multi-page documents like PowerPoint slide shows can be navigated using the slide previews at the side of the preview window.

Quick Look technology is implemented throughout the Apple suite of software starting with Mac OS X 10.5, including iChat Theater, Time Machine, and Finder's Cover Flow.

Quick Look APIs are available to developers via the Quick Look framework on iOS[1] and as part of the Quartz framework on the Mac.[2]

Supported file types by default[edit]

Since its debut, Quick Look has included a number of generators for common file types.

Format Version introduced Notes
AAC 10.5 Cover art in icon view and can play back audio in full preview.
Adobe Photoshop 10.5
AIFF 10.5
Apple Icon Image format 10.5
AVI 10.5
BMP 10.5
COLLADA's DAE 10.6
Cinema 4D's .c4d Displays the 2D Preview Image embedded in the file.
GIF 10.5 Did not animate animated GIFS[3] without additional plugins[4] until OS X 10.7.[5]
HTML 10.5 Does not load remote resources or execute scripts.
iChat transcripts 10.5
JPEG 10.5
JPEG 2000 10.5
Microsoft Excel 10.5
Microsoft PowerPoint 10.5
Microsoft Word 10.5
MIDI 10.5 MIDI files support has been dropped in OS X 10.8.
MP3 10.5 Cover art in icon view and can play back audio in full preview.
MPEG4 10.5
MPO
PDF 10.5
PictureClipping 10.6
PICT 10.5
PNG 10.5
QuickTime movies 10.5 Additional stream formats require the appropriate QuickTime extension to be installed.
RTF 10.5
SVG 10.6
TEXT 10.5
TextClipping 10.6
TIFF 10.5
WAV 10.5

Plug-ins[edit]

Plug-ins can be added to Quick Look to allow previewing the content of other file formats. Plug-ins can also be used to add additional functionality to Quick Look such as syntax highlighting for source code files.[6]

To add a plug-in to Quick Look it needs to be placed in the folder /Library/QuickLook/. To activate that plug-in, either the computer needs to be restarted or Quick Look needs to be reset with the command 

qlmanage -r

Usage[edit]

There are multiple ways to invoke Quick Look.

Keyboard shortcuts:

  • ⌘ Cmd-Y
  • space
  • ⌥ Opt-space (open in full screen)
  • ⌥ Opt hold to zoom an image to actual size (Quick Look must already be open)

Command line:[7] 

qlmanage -p file

Menu:

  • File — Quick Look file name;
  • Context menu (right-click or Control-mouse click), then Quick Look file name.

Caching and Forensics[edit]

Quick Look can be exploited when conducting a forensic examination of a computer's contents. A thumbnail cache is created for each user in a random subfolder of /var/folders called com.apple.QuickLook.thumbnailcache. The cache contains two files;

  • index.sqlite which is a SQLite database containing two tables - files and thumbnails.
files contains the name, path, file-identifier, and volume-identifier of each file in the database.
thumbnails contains metadata about each thumbnail, including the file linked-to in the files table and the offset of its data contained in thumbnails.data.
  • thumbnails.data contains the raw bitmaps of the cached thumbnails.

Quick Look thumbnails are stored for documents on internal disks and also for documents located on removable disks, including those that have been encrypted and can pose a significant security hole. A document may well have a number of thumbnails, each having different dimensions that can range from very large to very small.

The cache can be reset by invoking the qlmanage -r cache command via a Terminal window.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Using the Quick Look Framework".
  2. ^ "Introduction to Quick Look Programming Guide".
  3. ^ "Animated Gif plugin for Preview?". January 21, 2007.
  4. ^ "Animated GIF QuickLook plugin". December 17, 2014.
  5. ^ "Why can't Quick Look (Spacebar) nor Preview (App) view animated gif?". April 24, 2008.
  6. ^ Frakes, Dan (January 22, 2008). "More Quick Look plug-ins". Macworld. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  7. ^ "qlmanage(1) Mac OS X Manual Page". developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quick_Look&oldid=1204538739"