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{{Short description|Web browser}}
{{update|date=May 2019}}
{{update|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox software
{{Infobox software
| name = QQ browser
| name = QQ Browser
| title =
| title =
| logo = File:qq browser logo.png
| logo = QQ Browser logo.png
| screenshot = File:QQ browser screenshot.png
| screenshot = File:QQ browser screenshot.png
| caption = QQ browser on [[Windows 10]]
| caption = QQ Browser on [[Windows 11]]
| collapsible = <!-- If there is a screenshot and it is too long, please fill inYES -->
| collapsible = <!-- If there is a screenshot and it is too long, please fill inYES -->
| author =
| author =
| developer = [[Tencent]]
| developer = [[Tencent]]
| released = {{start date and age|2012|11|29}}
| released = {{start date and age|2012|11|29}}
|latest release version = {{Latest stable software release/QQ browser}}
| latest release version = {{Latest stable software release/QQ Browser}}
| ver layout = stacked
| ver layout = stacked
| discontinued =
| discontinued =
| programming language =
| programming language =
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[Mac OS X]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]]
| size =
| size =
| language = [[Simplified Chinese]]
| language = [[Simplified Chinese]]
| genre = [[Web browser]]
| genre = [[Web browser]]
| engine = [[WebKit]]／[[Trident (software)|Trident]]
| engine = [[WebKit]] / [[Trident (software)|Trident]]
| license = [[Proprietary software]], [[Free software]]
| license = [[Proprietary software]], [[Free software]]
| website = {{URL|browser.qq.com}}
| website = {{URL|https://browser.qq.com}}
}}
}}


'''QQ Browser''' is a [[web browser]] developed by [[China|Chinese]] technology company [[Tencent]]. It utilizes two browser engines: [[WebKit]] and [[Trident (software)|Trident]]. Previously, Tencent had developed Tencent Explorer ('''Tencent TE''') and '''Tencent TT''' two browsers based on the Trident typesetting engine, and integration The QQ browser of the WebKit engine 5, QQ browser 6.
'''QQ Browser''' is a [[web browser]] developed by [[China|Mainland Chinese]] technology company [[Tencent]]. It utilizes two browser engines: [[WebKit]] and [[Trident (software)|Trident]]. Previously, Tencent had developed '''Tencent Explorer''' ('''Tencent TE''') and '''Tencent TT''', two browsers based on the Trident engine, as well as QQ Browser versions 5 and 6, which integrated the WebKit engine.


== History ==
== History ==
On November 20, 2000, Tencent released the first version of '''Tencent Explorer''' ('''T'''encent '''E'''xplorer, referred to as '''TE''') and bundled it with the OICQ 2000 Preview1 1115 (now [[Tencent QQ]]).<ref name="pconline_version">{{Cite web|url=http://pcedu.pconline.com.cn/qq/zhixun/0902/1568352.html|title=very powerful! The development history of OICQ/QQ version is collected and collected (multiple pictures)|author=Tencent|work=Pacific Internet|date=2009-02-22|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans}}</ref> This browser is one of the earliest [[page viewers]] in mainland China,<ref name="pconline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pconline.com.cn/pcedu/softnews/dongtai/0902/1562276.html|title=The earliest multi-page browser in China: Introduction and history of Tencent TT|author=Tencent|work=Pacific Internet|date=2009-02-16|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans}}</ref><ref name="tt_history">{{Cite web|url=http://tt.qq.com/history.html|title=TT Browser Home > Product History|access-date=2011-07-20|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans}}</ref> rendering pages using the [[Trident (software)|Trident layout engine]] (known as the Internet Explorer webpage renderer).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vod.sjtu.edu.cn/help/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=58|title=Let Tencent QQ browser quietly go away|author=CCID|date=2003-09-04|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans}}</ref>
On November 20, 2000, Tencent released the first version of Tencent Explorer and bundled it with the OICQ 2000 Preview1 1115 (now [[Tencent QQ]]).<ref name="pconline_version">{{Cite web|url=http://pcedu.pconline.com.cn/qq/zhixun/0902/1568352.html|title=very powerful! The development history of OICQ/QQ version is collected and collected (multiple pictures)|author=Tencent|work=Pacific Internet|date=2009-02-22|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103110055/http://pcedu.pconline.com.cn/qq/zhixun/0902/1568352.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> This browser is one of the earliest [[page viewers]] in mainland China,<ref name="pconline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pconline.com.cn/pcedu/softnews/dongtai/0902/1562276.html|title=The earliest multi-page browser in China: Introduction and history of Tencent TT|author=Tencent|work=Pacific Internet|date=2009-02-16|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans}}</ref><ref name="tt_history">{{Cite web|url=http://tt.qq.com/history.html|title=TT Browser Home > Product History|access-date=2011-07-20|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans}}</ref> rendering pages using the [[Trident (software)|Trident layout engine]] (known as the Internet Explorer webpage renderer).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vod.sjtu.edu.cn/help/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=58|title=Let Tencent QQ Browser quietly go away|author=CCID|date=2003-09-04|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans|archive-date=2006-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115140007/http://vod.sjtu.edu.cn/help/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=58|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The first version of Tencent TE includes the "Who is with me" feature, which allows OICQ users who are browsing the same web page to communicate online, but this feature raises users' concerns about personal data security. In order to eliminate user concerns, Tencent issued a statement on April 24, 2003, stating that browsing the webpage does not reveal personal data when using this feature; if users do not want to use this feature but also want to use the browser, you can choose "Invisible" mode.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.51docs.com/A_1139824.htm|title=Tencent made a solemn statement on TE browser security issues|author=Tencent|work=Sina Technology|date=2003-04-24|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109092004/http://www.51docs.com/A_1139824.htm|archive-date=2012-11-09}}</ref>
The first version of Tencent TE includes the "Who is with me" feature, which allows OICQ users who are browsing the same web page to communicate online, but this feature raises users' concerns about personal data security. In order to eliminate user concerns, Tencent issued a statement on April 24, 2003, stating that browsing the webpage does not reveal personal data when using this feature; if users do not want to use this feature but also want to use the browser, you can choose "Invisible" mode.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.51docs.com/A_1139824.htm|title=Tencent made a solemn statement on TE browser security issues|author=Tencent|work=Sina Technology|date=2003-04-24|access-date=2011-07-20|language=zh-hans|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109092004/http://www.51docs.com/A_1139824.htm|archive-date=2012-11-09}}</ref>
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Tencent rewrote the program again in 2008 and released version 4.0 on May 7. From this version, TT opens the web page and browses it in multiple threads to improve speed and performance,<ref name="pconline"/> but still centered on the Trident layout engine. The final version of the 4.X series is the 4.8 (1000) version released on January 5, 2011.<ref name="tt_official">{{Cite web|url=http://tt.qq.com/|title=TT browser download official website|access-date=2018-04-01|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans}}</ref>
Tencent rewrote the program again in 2008 and released version 4.0 on May 7. From this version, TT opens the web page and browses it in multiple threads to improve speed and performance,<ref name="pconline"/> but still centered on the Trident layout engine. The final version of the 4.X series is the 4.8 (1000) version released on January 5, 2011.<ref name="tt_official">{{Cite web|url=http://tt.qq.com/|title=TT browser download official website|access-date=2018-04-01|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans}}</ref>


=== Dual-core QQ browser (2010－present) ===
=== Dual-core QQ Browser (2010－present) ===
On May 25, 2010, Tencent released QQ Browser 5.0 Preview1 version, QQ browser began to use Webkit and Trident dual-core.{{NoteTag|1=Tencent official said that using the Webkit engine for rendering as "speed mode", using the Trident engine is "normal mode".<ref name="qqbrowser_history"/>}}<ref name="qqbrowser_history">
On May 25, 2010, Tencent released QQ Browser 5.0 Preview1 version, QQ Browser began to use Webkit and Trident dual-core.{{NoteTag|1=Tencent official said that using the Webkit engine for rendering as "speed mode", using the Trident engine is "normal mode".<ref name="qqbrowser_history"/>}}<ref name="qqbrowser_history">
{{Cite web|url=http://browser.qq.com/updateinfo.html|title=QQ browser > Product history|access-date=2011-07-20|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619021913/http://browser.qq.com/updateinfo.html|archive-date=2011-06-19}}</ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://browser.qq.com/updateinfo.html|title=QQ Browser > Product history|access-date=2011-07-20|author=Tencent|language=zh-hans|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619021913/http://browser.qq.com/updateinfo.html|archive-date=2011-06-19}}</ref>


The QQ browser is jointly promoted with [[Search Dog Browser]] and [[Maple Browser]] (ChromePlus) which are also rendered using the double typesetting engine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcpop.com/doc/0/654/654505.shtml|title=Maple Browser 1.6.1.0 (ChromePlus) officially released|work=Bubble net|date=2011-04-22|access-date=2011-07-22|language=zh-hans}}</ref>
QQ Browser is jointly promoted with [[Search Dog Browser]] and [[Maple Browser]] (ChromePlus) which are also rendered using the double typesetting engine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcpop.com/doc/0/654/654505.shtml|title=Maple Browser 1.6.1.0 (ChromePlus) officially released|work=Bubble net|date=2011-04-22|access-date=2011-07-22|language=zh-hans}}</ref>


=== QQ Browser 7.0 Preview (2012) ===
=== QQ Browser 7.0 Preview (2012) ===
In October 2012, the preview version of QQ Browser 7.0 was released on the [[Tencent Experience Center]] website and was open for testing. The QQ browser 7.0 preview version adopts the new version of the interface, and the brand is consistent with the mobile QQ Browser. Version 7.0 removes the [[WebKit]] engine and greatly simplifies functionality.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://exp.qq.com/details.html#pid=471 |title=Tencent Experience Center |access-date=24 Nov 2012}}</ref>
In October 2012, the preview version of QQ Browser 7.0 was released on the [[Tencent Experience Center]] website and was open for testing. The QQ Browser 7.0 preview version adopts the new version of the interface, and the brand is consistent with the mobile QQ Browser. Version 7.0 removes the [[WebKit]] engine and greatly simplifies functionality.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://exp.qq.com/details.html#pid=471 |title=Tencent Experience Center |access-date=24 Nov 2012}}</ref>


=== QQ Browser 8.0 (2014) ===
=== QQ Browser 8.0 (2014) ===
In November 2014, QQ browser released the official version of 8.0. The new version redesigned the appearance of the browser and added a series of new features to improve the smoothness of the browser.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://soft.zol.com.cn/491/4919463.html|title = QQ browser 8.0 officially released to redesign the appearance style|date = 2014-11-24|access-date = 2015-08-29|publisher = Zhongguancun Online}}</ref>
In November 2014, QQ Browser released the official version of 8.0. The new version redesigned the appearance of the browser and added a series of new features to improve the smoothness of the browser.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://soft.zol.com.cn/491/4919463.html|title = QQ Browser 8.0 officially released to redesign the appearance style|date = 2014-11-24|access-date = 2015-08-29|publisher = Zhongguancun Online}}</ref>


=== QQ Browser 9.0 (2015) ===
=== QQ Browser 9.0 (2015) ===
In June 2015, QQ browser 9.0 was released. Based on the [[Chromium (web browser)|Chromium]] V43 engine, it achieved a 0.3 second cold boot and a 0.1 second hot boot. The web page reached “seconds open”.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://pcedu.pconline.com.cn/657/6576838.html|title = QQ browser 9.0 allows browsers to enter the era of extreme speed|date = 2015-06-11|access-date = 2015-08-29|publisher = Pacific Internet|language = zh-cn}}</ref>
In June 2015, QQ Browser 9.0 was released. Based on the [[Chromium (web browser)|Chromium]] V43 engine, it achieved a 0.3 second cold boot and a 0.1 second hot boot. The web page reached “seconds open”.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://pcedu.pconline.com.cn/657/6576838.html|title = QQ Browser 9.0 allows browsers to enter the era of extreme speed|date = 2015-06-11|access-date = 2015-08-29|publisher = Pacific Internet|language = zh-cn}}</ref>


=== QQ Browser 9.3 (2016) ===
=== QQ Browser 9.3 (2016) ===
In January 2016, QQ browser 9.3 was released, and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V47, which optimized the startup speed and web page opening speed.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
In January 2016, QQ Browser 9.3 was released, and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V47, which optimized the startup speed and web page opening speed.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}


=== QQ Browser 9.6 (2017) ===
=== QQ Browser 9.6 (2017) ===
On October 18, 2017, QQ browser 9.6 was released and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V53.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
On October 18, 2017, QQ Browser 9.6 was released and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V53.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}


== Security issues ==
== Security issues ==


* The [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] versions both send personal data to Tencent's servers without any [[encryption]] or with encryption that can be easily [[Decryption|decrypted]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=WUP! There It Is: Privacy and Security Issues in QQ Browser|url=https://citizenlab.ca/2016/03/privacy-security-issues-qq-browser/|date=2016-03-28|website=The Citizen Lab|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref>
* The [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] versions both send personal data to Tencent's servers without any [[encryption]] or with encryption that can be easily [[Decryption|decrypted]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=WUP! There It Is: Privacy and Security Issues in QQ Browser|url=https://citizenlab.ca/2016/03/privacy-security-issues-qq-browser/|date=2016-03-28|website=The Citizen Lab|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-01 |last1=Knockel |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Senft |first2=Adam |last3=Deibert |first3=Ron }}</ref>
* [[Arbitrary code execution]] is also possible during [[Software Updates|software updates]].<ref name=":0" />
* [[Arbitrary code execution]] is also possible during [[Software Updates|software updates]].<ref name=":0" />


== aiww event ==
== aiww event ==
On May 30, 2011, some netizens found that Tencent appeared in the picture on the “Tencent Soft-{}-piece Center” QQ browser introduction page. The name of “aiww” (Chinese artist [[Ai Weiwei]]) appeared. In 2011, the words "freedom of personal freedom" and "[[June 4th Event|64]]" were used, and the words "released" in the introductory text of the browser were also bolded.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://internet.solidot.org/article.pl?sid=11/05/30/1345243 |title=Solidot &#124; Tencent browser official page appears "aiww" |work=internet.solidot.org|access-date=31 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://thumbsnap.com/f/l3qBUaGE |title=ThumbSnap - Simple Image Hosting & Photo Sharing |work=thumbsnap.com|access-date=31 May 2011}}</ref> After the event, the words became "Love" and "99".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110619021900/http://browser.qq.com/ 2011/6/19]</ref>
On May 30, 2011, some netizens found that Tencent appeared in the picture on the “Tencent Soft-{}-piece Center” QQ Browser introduction page. The name of “aiww” (Chinese artist [[Ai Weiwei]]) appeared. In 2011, the words "freedom of personal freedom" and "[[June 4th Event|64]]" were used, and the words "released" in the introductory text of the browser were also bolded.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://internet.solidot.org/article.pl?sid=11/05/30/1345243 |title=Solidot &#124; Tencent browser official page appears "aiww" |work=internet.solidot.org|access-date=31 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://thumbsnap.com/f/l3qBUaGE |title=ThumbSnap - Simple Image Hosting & Photo Sharing |work=thumbsnap.com|access-date=31 May 2011}}</ref> After the event, the words became "Love" and "99".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110619021900/http://browser.qq.com/ 2011/6/19]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 01:51, 19 May 2024

Developer(s)Tencent
Initial releaseNovember 29, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-11-29)
Stable release(s)
Windows10.8.4554.400[1] / November 23, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-11-23)
macOS4.5.123.400[2] / January 15, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-01-15)
iOS12.1.3[3] / November 19, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-11-19)
Android12.1.5.5044[4] / November 15, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-11-15)
EngineWebKit / Trident
Operating systemWindows, macOS
Android, iOS
Available inSimplified Chinese
TypeWeb browser
LicenseProprietary software, Free software
Websitebrowser.qq.com

QQ Browser is a web browser developed by Mainland Chinese technology company Tencent. It utilizes two browser engines: WebKit and Trident. Previously, Tencent had developed Tencent Explorer (Tencent TE) and Tencent TT, two browsers based on the Trident engine, as well as QQ Browser versions 5 and 6, which integrated the WebKit engine.

History

On November 20, 2000, Tencent released the first version of Tencent Explorer and bundled it with the OICQ 2000 Preview1 1115 (now Tencent QQ).[5] This browser is one of the earliest page viewers in mainland China,[6][7] rendering pages using the Trident layout engine (known as the Internet Explorer webpage renderer).[8]

The first version of Tencent TE includes the "Who is with me" feature, which allows OICQ users who are browsing the same web page to communicate online, but this feature raises users' concerns about personal data security. In order to eliminate user concerns, Tencent issued a statement on April 24, 2003, stating that browsing the webpage does not reveal personal data when using this feature; if users do not want to use this feature but also want to use the browser, you can choose "Invisible" mode.[9]

In 2003, Tencent rewrote its source code on the basis of Tencent TE, and released the first version of the new browser on November 11, Tencent TT (Tencent Traveler).[6] At this point, the software officially stripped from Tencent QQ and became an independent software.[10] Compared with Tencent TE, Tencent TT has added personalized functions such as software skin replacement. At the same time, it also provides auxiliary functions such as mouse gesture and smart screen ads.[6] But the "Smart Shielded Ads" feature records the content that users browse online, and stores the records in the TTraveler2.dat file in the software installation directory.[11]

Tencent rewrote the program again in 2008 and released version 4.0 on May 7. From this version, TT opens the web page and browses it in multiple threads to improve speed and performance,[6] but still centered on the Trident layout engine. The final version of the 4.X series is the 4.8 (1000) version released on January 5, 2011.[12]

Dual-core QQ Browser (2010－present)

On May 25, 2010, Tencent released QQ Browser 5.0 Preview1 version, QQ Browser began to use Webkit and Trident dual-core.[note 1][13]

QQ Browser is jointly promoted with Search Dog Browser and Maple Browser (ChromePlus) which are also rendered using the double typesetting engine.[14]

QQ Browser 7.0 Preview (2012)

In October 2012, the preview version of QQ Browser 7.0 was released on the Tencent Experience Center website and was open for testing. The QQ Browser 7.0 preview version adopts the new version of the interface, and the brand is consistent with the mobile QQ Browser. Version 7.0 removes the WebKit engine and greatly simplifies functionality.[15]

QQ Browser 8.0 (2014)

In November 2014, QQ Browser released the official version of 8.0. The new version redesigned the appearance of the browser and added a series of new features to improve the smoothness of the browser.[16]

QQ Browser 9.0 (2015)

In June 2015, QQ Browser 9.0 was released. Based on the Chromium V43 engine, it achieved a 0.3 second cold boot and a 0.1 second hot boot. The web page reached “seconds open”.[17]

QQ Browser 9.3 (2016)

In January 2016, QQ Browser 9.3 was released, and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V47, which optimized the startup speed and web page opening speed.[citation needed]

QQ Browser 9.6 (2017)

On October 18, 2017, QQ Browser 9.6 was released and the engine was upgraded to Chromium V53.[citation needed]

Security issues

aiww event

On May 30, 2011, some netizens found that Tencent appeared in the picture on the “Tencent Soft-{}-piece Center” QQ Browser introduction page. The name of “aiww” (Chinese artist Ai Weiwei) appeared. In 2011, the words "freedom of personal freedom" and "64" were used, and the words "released" in the introductory text of the browser were also bolded.[19][20] After the event, the words became "Love" and "99".[21]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Tencent official said that using the Webkit engine for rendering as "speed mode", using the Trident engine is "normal mode".[13]

References

  1. ^ "Windows Desktop". 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  2. ^ "Apple on the Mac App Store". iTunes Store. 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  3. ^ "Apple on the App Store". iTunes Store. 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  4. ^ "QQ browser - easy to manage phone files". 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  5. ^ Tencent (2009-02-22). "very powerful! The development history of OICQ/QQ version is collected and collected (multiple pictures)". Pacific Internet (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  6. ^ a b c d Tencent (2009-02-16). "The earliest multi-page browser in China: Introduction and history of Tencent TT". Pacific Internet (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  7. ^ Tencent. "TT Browser Home > Product History" (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  8. ^ CCID (2003-09-04). "Let Tencent QQ Browser quietly go away" (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2006-01-15. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  9. ^ Tencent (2003-04-24). "Tencent made a solemn statement on TE browser security issues". Sina Technology (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  10. ^ YORK (2003-12-18). "Tencent TT browser try to remember". Sohu.com (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  11. ^ Kicking people (2006-04-05). "vigilance Tencent TT is leaking your online information". Zhongguancun Online (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  12. ^ Tencent. "TT browser download official website" (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  13. ^ a b Tencent. "QQ Browser > Product history" (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2011-06-19. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  14. ^ "Maple Browser 1.6.1.0 (ChromePlus) officially released". Bubble net (in Simplified Chinese). 2011-04-22. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
  15. ^ "Tencent Experience Center". Retrieved 24 Nov 2012.
  16. ^ "QQ Browser 8.0 officially released to redesign the appearance style". Zhongguancun Online. 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  17. ^ "QQ Browser 9.0 allows browsers to enter the era of extreme speed" (in Chinese (China)). Pacific Internet. 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  18. ^ a b Knockel, Jeffrey; Senft, Adam; Deibert, Ron (2016-03-28). "WUP! There It Is: Privacy and Security Issues in QQ Browser". The Citizen Lab. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  19. ^ "Solidot | Tencent browser official page appears "aiww"". internet.solidot.org. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  20. ^ "ThumbSnap - Simple Image Hosting & Photo Sharing". thumbsnap.com. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  21. ^ 2011/6/19

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=QQ_Browser&oldid=1224555436"