National Security Council (Taiwan): Difference between revisions

National Security Council
國家安全會議; Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì (Mandarin); Kok-ka An-choân Hōe-gī (Taiwanese); Koet-kâ Ôn-chhiòn Fi-ngi (Hakka)
	Logo
	Office of the President
Agency overview
Formed	20 February 1951 (as National Defense Council); 16 February 1967 (as National Security Council)
Jurisdiction	Republic of China (Taiwan)
Headquarters	Zhongzheng, Taipei
Agency executives	William Lai, Chairman; Joseph Wu, Secretary-General; Lin Fei-fan, Hsu Szu-chien, Liu Te-chin, Deputy Secretary-General;
Parent agency	President of the Republic of China
Child agency	National Security Bureau;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 21:31, 25 May 2024

The National Security Council (NSC; Chinese: 國家安全會議; pinyin: Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-ka An-choân Hōe-gī) is an organ of the Republic of China (Taiwan) directly under the chairmanship of the President to advise on issues related to national security.^[2]

Members of the NSC also consist of the Vice President, the Premier, the heads of key ministries, the Chief of the General Staff, the NSC Secretary-General and the Director-General of the National Security Bureau.

History[edit]

During the fourth meeting of the first session of the National Assembly in March 1966 in Taipei, the temporary provision effective during the Period of Mobilization for the Suppression of Communist Rebellion was revised.

The fourth clause of this amendment authorized the President to establish organs for mobilization to suppress the rebellion of the Chinese Communist Party, determine policies related to the period of mobilization and deal with war politics. President Chiang Kai-shek ordered Huang Shao-ku, Wang Yun-wu, Chang Chi-yun and Chiang Ching-kuo to organize a small preparatory committee to establish a National Security Council and to draft an organizational program.

In February 1967, President Chiang promulgated an organizational outline for a National Security Council during the mobilization period. Huang Shao-ku was chosen to be the first secretary general and Chiang Ching-kuo was placed in charge of the key works. This marked the establishment of the NSC.

Membership[edit]

Structure of the National Security Council
Chairperson	President
Statutory Attendees	Vice President
	Premier Vice Premier Minister of the Interior Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of National Defense Minister of Finance Minister of Economic Affairs Minister of Mainland Affairs Council Chief of the General Staff
	Secretary-General of National Security Council Director-General of National Security Bureau
Additional Participants	Personnel appointed by the President

Secretaries-General[edit]

Wellington Koo, the incumbent Secretary-General of National Security Council.

National Defense Council[edit]

Kuo Chi-chiao [zh] (20 February 1951 – 26 May 1954)
Chou Tse-jou [zh] (July 1954 – August 1957)
Zhang Qun (August 1957 – June 1959)
Gu Zhutong (29 June 1959 – 1 February 1967)

National Security Council[edit]

Huang Shao-ku (1 February 1967 – 20 June 1979)
Shen Chang-huan (20 June 1979 – 28 March 1984)
Wang Tao-yuan [zh] (28 May 1984 – 16 June 1986)
Chiang Wei-kuo (18 June 1986 – 28 February 1993)
Shih Chi-yang (2 March 1993 – 1 September 1994)
Ting Mao-shih (1 September 1994 – 31 January 1999)
Yin Tsung-wen [zh] (1 February 1999 – 20 May 2000)
Chuang Ming-yao (20 May 2000 – 16 August 2001)
Ting Yu-chou [zh] (16 August 2001 – 7 March 2002)
Chiou I-jen (7 March 2002 – 5 February 2003)
Kang Ning-hsiang (5 February 2003 – 20 May 2004)
Chiou I-jen (20 May 2004 – 6 February 2007)
Mark Chen (6 February 2007 – 27 March 2008)
Chen Chung-hsin (27 March 2008 – 20 May 2008) (acting)
Su Chi (20 May 2008 – 23 February 2010)
Hu Wei-jen (23 February 2010 – 25 September 2012)
Jason Yuan (26 September 2012 – 24 March 2014)
King Pu-tsung (25 March 2014 – 12 February 2015)
Kao Hua-chu (12 February 2015 – 20 May 2016)
Joseph Wu (20 May 2016 – 18 May 2017)
Yen Teh-fa (18 May 2017 – 26 February 2018)
David Lee (26 February 2018 – 19 May 2020)
Wellington Koo (20 May 2020 – 19 May 2024)
Joseph Wu (20 May 2024 –)

References[edit]

^ "Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-National Defense". Ey.gov.tw. 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
^ "National Security Council - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan". Taiwanpedia.culture.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2014-04-22.

[1] "Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-National Defense". Ey.gov.tw. 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2014-04-22.

[2] "National Security Council - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan". Taiwanpedia.culture.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2014-04-22.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |agency_name = National Security Council
 |nativename_a = 國家安全會議
-|nativename_r = Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì
+|nativename_r = Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì ([[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]])<br>Kok-ka An-choân Hōe-gī ([[Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese]])<br>Koet-kâ Ôn-chhiòn Fi-ngi ([[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]])
 |logo = 總統府.jpg
 |logo_width = 260px
-|logo_caption =Office of the President
+|logo_caption = Office of the President
-|seal =
+|seal = NSC ROC Taiwan logo square.svg
 |seal_width =
-|seal_caption =
+|seal_caption = Logo
-|formed = 13 July 1936 (as National Defense Council)<br>16 February 1967 (as National Security Council)
+|formed = 20 February 1951 (as National Defense Council)<br>16 February 1967 (as National Security Council)
 |preceding1 =
 |preceding2 =
 |dissolved =
 |superseding =
-|jurisdiction = {{ROC}}
+|jurisdiction = Republic of China ([[Taiwan]])
 |headquarters = [[Zhongzheng District|Zhongzheng]], [[Taipei]]
 |employees =
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 |minister1_name =
 |minister1_pfo =
-|chief1_name = [[Ma Ying-jeou]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=EE654BE593E61C60 |title=Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-National Defense |publisher=Ey.gov.tw |date=2006-06-15 |accessdate=2014-04-22}}</ref>
+|chief1_name = [[Lai Ching-te|William Lai]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=EE654BE593E61C60 |title=Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-National Defense |publisher=Ey.gov.tw |date=2006-06-15 |access-date=2014-04-22}}</ref>
 |chief1_position = Chairman
+|chief2_name = [[Joseph Wu]]
-|chief2_name = [[Kao Hua-chu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/02/08/2003583001 |title=King to be security affairs chief: source |publisher=Taipei Times |date=2014-04-15 |accessdate=2014-04-22}}</ref>
 |chief2_position = Secretary-General
-|chief3_name = [[Lu Hsiao-jung]], [[Jacob Chang]]
+|chief3_name = [[Lin Fei-fan]], [[Hsu Szu-chien]], [[Liu Te-chin]]
 |chief3_position = Deputy Secretary-General
 |parent_agency = [[President of the Republic of China]]
-|child1_agency = [[National Security Bureau (Republic of China)|National Security Bureau]]
+|child1_agency = [[National Security Bureau (Taiwan)|National Security Bureau]]
 |child2_agency =
 |website =
 |footnotes =
 }}
+{{Politics of Taiwan}}
-The '''National Security Council''' ('''NSC'''; {{zh|c=國家安全會議|p=Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì}}) is an organ of the [[Republic of China]] to advise on issues related to national security in [[Taiwan]] directly under the chairmanship of the [[President of the Republic of China|President]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=3855 |title=National Security Council - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |date= |accessdate=2014-04-22}}</ref>
+The '''National Security Council''' ('''NSC'''; {{zh|c=國家安全會議|p=Guójiā Ᾱnquán Huìyì|poj=Kok-ka An-choân Hōe-gī}}) is an organ of the Republic of China ([[Taiwan]]) directly under the chairmanship of the [[President of the Republic of China|President]] to advise on issues related to national security.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=3855 |title=National Security Council - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |access-date=2014-04-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228063849/http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/en/content?ID=3855 |archive-date=2014-02-28 }}</ref>
-Members of the NSC also consist of [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]], [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]], head of key Ministers, Chief of the General Staff, NSC Secretary-General and the Director-General of the [[National Security Bureau (Republic of China)|National Security Bureau]].
+Members of the NSC also consist of the [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]], the [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]], the heads of key ministries, the Chief of the General Staff, the NSC Secretary-General and the Director-General of the [[National Security Bureau (Taiwan)|National Security Bureau]].
 ==History==
 During the fourth meeting of the first session of the [[National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly]] in March 1966 in [[Taipei]], the temporary provision effective during the [[Period of mobilization for the suppression of Communist rebellion|Period of Mobilization for the Suppression of Communist Rebellion]] was revised.
-The fourth clause of this amendment authorized the [[President of the Republic of China|President]] to establish organs for mobilization to suppress the rebellion of the [[Communist Party of China]], determine policies related to the period of mobilization and deal with [[Chinese Civil War|war]] politics. President [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ordered [[Huang Shao-ku]], [[Wang Yun-wu]], [[Chang Chi-yun]] and [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] to organize a small preparatory committee to establish a National Security Council and to draft an organizational program.
+The fourth clause of this amendment authorized the [[President of the Republic of China|President]] to establish organs for mobilization to suppress the rebellion of the [[Chinese Communist Party]], determine policies related to the period of mobilization and deal with [[Chinese Civil War|war]] politics. President [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ordered [[Huang Shao-ku]], [[Wang Yun-wu]], [[Chang Chi-yun]] and [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] to organize a small preparatory committee to establish a National Security Council and to draft an organizational program.
 In February 1967, President Chiang promulgated an organizational outline for a National Security Council during the mobilization period. [[Huang Shao-ku]] was chosen to be the first secretary general and [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] was placed in charge of the key works. This marked the establishment of the NSC.
+==Membership==
-==Secretary-general==
+{|class=wikitable
-[[File:Kao Hua-chu.jpg|thumb|260px|[[Kao Hua-chu]], the incumbent Secretary-general of the National Security Council]]
+|+Structure of the National Security Council
+!Chairperson
+|[[President of the Republic of China|President]]
+|-
+!rowspan=3|Statutory Attendees
+|[[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]
+|-
+|[[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]<br>[[List of vice premiers of the Republic of China|Vice Premier]]<br>Minister of [[Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)|the Interior]]<br>Minister of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)|Foreign Affairs]]<br>Minister of [[Ministry of National Defense (Taiwan)|National Defense]]<br>Minister of [[Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)|Finance]]<br>Minister of [[Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)|Economic Affairs]]<br>Minister of [[Mainland Affairs Council]]<br>[[Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China)|Chief of the General Staff]]
+|-
+|Secretary-General of National Security Council<br>Director-General of [[National Security Bureau (Taiwan)|National Security Bureau]]
+|-
+!Additional Participants
+|''Personnel appointed by the [[President of the Republic of China|President]]''
+|}
+==Secretaries-General==
+[[File:Koo Li-Hsiung-1-by Ring Chang (cropped).JPG|thumb|[[Wellington Koo (politician, born 1958)|Wellington Koo]], the incumbent Secretary-General of National Security Council.]]
+===National Defense Council===
+*{{interlanguage link multi|Kuo Chi-chiao|zh|郭寄嶠}} (20 February 1951 – 26 May 1954)
+*{{interlanguage link multi|Chou Tse-jou|zh|周至柔}} (July 1954 – August 1957)
+*[[Zhang Qun]] (August 1957 – June 1959)
+*[[Gu Zhutong]] (29 June 1959 – 1 February 1967)
+===National Security Council===
+*[[Huang Shao-ku]] (1 February 1967 – 20 June 1979)
+*[[Shen Chang-huan]] (20 June 1979 – 28 March 1984)
+*{{interlanguage link multi|Wang Tao-yuan|zh|汪道淵}} (28 May 1984 – 16 June 1986)
+*[[Chiang Wei-kuo]] (18 June 1986 – 28 February 1993)
+*[[Shih Chi-yang]] (2 March 1993 – 1 September 1994)
+*[[Ting Mao-shih]] (1 September 1994 – 31 January 1999)
+*{{interlanguage link multi|Yin Tsung-wen|zh|殷宗文}} (1 February 1999 – 20 May 2000)
+*[[Chuang Ming-yao]] (20 May 2000 – 16 August 2001)
+*{{interlanguage link multi|Ting Yu-chou|zh|丁渝洲}} (16 August 2001 – 7 March 2002)
+* [[Chiou I-jen]] (7 March 2002 – 5 February 2003)
+* [[Kang Ning-hsiang]] (5 February 2003 – 20 May 2004)
 * [[Chiou I-jen]] (20 May 2004 – 6 February 2007)
 * [[Mark Chen]] (6 February 2007 – 27 March 2008)
-* [[Chen Chung-shin]] (27 March 2008 – 20 May 2008) (acting)
+* [[Chen Chung-hsin]] (27 March 2008 – 20 May 2008) (acting)
 * [[Su Chi]] (20 May 2008 – 23 February 2010)
 * [[Hu Wei-jen]] (23 February 2010 – 25 September 2012)
 * [[Jason Yuan]] (26 September 2012 – 24 March 2014)
 * [[King Pu-tsung]] (25 March 2014 – 12 February 2015)
-* [[Kao Hua-chu]] (12 February 2015 – present)
+* [[Kao Hua-chu]] (12 February 2015 – 20 May 2016)
+* [[Joseph Wu]] (20 May 2016 – 18 May 2017)
+* [[Yen Teh-fa]] (18 May 2017 – 26 February 2018)
+* [[David Lee (politician)|David Lee]] (26 February 2018 – 19 May 2020)
+* [[Wellington Koo (politician, born 1958)|Wellington Koo]] (20 May 2020 – 19 May 2024)
+* [[Joseph Wu]] (20 May 2024 –)
 ==See also==
-* [[National Security Bureau (Republic of China)]]
+* [[National security council]]
-* [[National Security Council (disambiguation)|National Security Council]]
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+[[Category:1951 establishments in Taiwan]]
+[[Category:Government of Taiwan]]
-{{Taiwan-gov-stub}}
+[[Category:National security councils|Taiwan]]
-[[Category:1967 establishments in Taiwan]]