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{{More citations needed|date=February 2008}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
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<!-- Basic info |
<!-- Basic info -----------------> |
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|name = |
|name = Midong |
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|native_name = |
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|米东区}} • {{lang|ug|مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى}}}} |
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|official_name = |
|official_name = |
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|settlement_type = [[District (China)|District]] |
|settlement_type = [[District (China)|District]] |
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|nickname |
|nickname = |
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|total_type |
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |
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|motto |
|motto = |
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<!-- images and maps |
<!-- images and maps ------------> |
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|image_skyline |
|image_skyline = Buddhist temple in Midong, Urumqi, Xinjiang (2).jpg |
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|imagesize |
|imagesize = |
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|image_caption |
|image_caption = Buddhist temple in Midong |
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|image_flag |
|image_flag = |
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|flag_size |
|flag_size = |
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|image_seal |
|image_seal = |
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|seal_size |
|seal_size = |
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|image_shield |
|image_shield = |
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|shield_size |
|shield_size = |
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|image_blank_emblem |
|image_blank_emblem = |
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|blank_emblem_type |
|blank_emblem_type = |
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|blank_emblem_size |
|blank_emblem_size = |
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|image_map |
|image_map = ChinaUrumqiMidong.png |
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|mapsize |
|mapsize = |
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|map_caption |
|map_caption = Midong in Ürümqi |
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|image_map1 |
|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 |
|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 |
|map_caption1 = |
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|image_dot_map |
|image_dot_map = |
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|dot_mapsize |
|dot_mapsize = |
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|dot_map_caption |
|dot_map_caption = |
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|dot_x = |
|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map = China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China |
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|pushpin_label = Midong |
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|pushpin_label_position = |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Xinjiang |
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|pushpin_mapsize = |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_type |
|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name |
|subdivision_name = [[China]] |
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|subdivision_type1 |
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of China|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 |
|subdivision_name1 = [[Xinjiang]] |
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|subdivision_type2 |
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
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|subdivision_name2 |
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ürümqi]] |
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|subdivision_type3 |
|subdivision_type3 = |
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|subdivision_name3 |
|subdivision_name3 = |
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|subdivision_type4 |
|subdivision_type4 = |
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|subdivision_name4 |
|subdivision_name4 = |
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|seat_type |
|seat_type = District seat |
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|seat |
|seat = [[Gumudi East Road Subdistrict]] |
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|parts_type |
|parts_type = |
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|parts_style |
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) |
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Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5 --> |
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|parts |
|parts = <!-- parts text or header for parts list --> |
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|p1 |
|p1 = |
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|p2 |
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed --> |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|government_footnotes |
|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type |
|government_type = |
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|leader_title |
|leader_title = <!-- CPC Secretary --> |
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|leader_name |
|leader_name = |
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|leader_title1 |
|leader_title1 = <!-- Mayor --> |
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|leader_name1 |
|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 |
|leader_title2 = |
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|leader_name2 |
|leader_name2 = |
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|leader_title3 |
|leader_title3 = |
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|leader_name3 |
|leader_name3 = |
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|leader_title4 |
|leader_title4 = |
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|leader_name4 |
|leader_name4 = |
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|established_title |
|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date |
|established_date = |
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|established_title1 |
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date1 |
|established_date1 = |
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|established_title2 |
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|established_date2 |
|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 |
|established_title3 = |
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|established_date3 |
|established_date3 = |
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|founder |
|founder = |
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|named_for |
|named_for = |
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<!-- Area |
<!-- Area ------------------------> |
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|area_magnitude |
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> |
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|unit_pref |
|unit_pref = <!-- Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> |
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|area_footnotes |
|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 |
|area_total_km2 = 3,397 |
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|area_land_km2 |
|area_land_km2 = <!-- See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion --> |
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|area_water_km2 |
|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_total_dunam |
|area_total_dunam = <!-- Used in Middle East articles only --> |
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|area_total_sq_mi |
|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_sq_mi |
|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_sq_mi |
|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_percent |
|area_water_percent = |
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|area_urban_km2 |
|area_urban_km2 = |
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|area_urban_sq_mi |
|area_urban_sq_mi = |
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|area_metro_km2 |
|area_metro_km2 = |
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|area_metro_sq_mi |
|area_metro_sq_mi = |
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|area_blank1_title |
|area_blank1_title = |
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|area_blank1_km2 |
|area_blank1_km2 = |
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|area_blank1_sq_mi |
|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
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|elevation_footnotes |
|elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> </ref> tags --> |
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|elevation_m |
|elevation_m = |
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|elevation_ft |
|elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_max_m |
|elevation_max_m = |
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|elevation_max_ft |
|elevation_max_ft = |
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|elevation_min_m |
|elevation_min_m = |
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|elevation_min_ft |
|elevation_min_ft = |
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<!-- Population |
<!-- Population -------------------------> |
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|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of = 2020 |
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|population_footnotes = |
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]</ref> |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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|population_total = |
|population_total = 512,870 |
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|population_density_km2 =auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> |
|population_density_km2 = auto<!-- For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|population_metro = |
|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_urban = |
|population_urban = |
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|population_density_urban_km2 =auto |
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_blank1_title = |
|population_blank1_title = |
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|population_blank1 = |
|population_blank1 = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 |
|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information |
<!-- General information ----------------> |
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|timezone |
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]{{efn|Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe [[UTC+6]] ([[Xinjiang Time]]), 2 hours behind Beijing.}} |
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|utc_offset |
|utc_offset = +8 |
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| coor_type |
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> |
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|coordinates = {{coord|43|48|N|87|35|E|source:jawiki|display=title, inline}} |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|postal_code_type |
|postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] --> |
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|postal_code |
|postal_code = |
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|area_code |
|area_code = |
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|blank_name |
|blank_name = <!-- [[GDP]] --> |
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|blank_info |
|blank_info = |
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|blank1_name |
|blank1_name = <!-- GDP per capita --> |
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|blank1_info |
|blank1_info = |
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|blank2_name |
|blank2_name = <!-- [[Vehicle registration plates of China|License Plate]] Prefix --> |
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|blank2_info |
|blank2_info = |
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|blank3_name |
|blank3_name = <!-- Major [[List of ethnic groups in China|Nationalities]] --> |
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|blank3_info |
|blank3_info = |
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|website |
|website = {{URL|http://www.xjmd.gov.cn/}} |
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|footnotes= |
|footnotes= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox Chinese |
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| order = st |
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'''Midong District''' ({{zh|s=米东区 |t=米東區 |p=Mǐdōng Qū}}; {{lang-ug3| مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى|Michuan-Köktagh Rayoni| Miqüen-Kɵktaƣ Rayoni}} [[Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet|USY]]: ''Мичүән-Көктағ Райони''<!-- old transcription for Dongshan Qu: {{lang-ug3|دۇڭسەن رايونى, Дуңсән Раүони|Dungsen Rayoni|Dungsən Rayoni}}-->) is a district of [[Ürümqi]], the capital of the [[Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]]. Its land area is {{convert|3408|km2|abbr=on}}; it has a population of 296,000.<ref>http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/65xj/0108md.htm</ref> |
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| s = 米东区 |
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| t = 米東區 |
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| p = Mǐdōng Qū |
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| uig = {{Script|Arab|مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى}} |
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| uly = Michüen-Köktagh Rayoni |
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| uyy = Miqüen-Kɵktaƣ Rayoni |
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| usy = Мичүән-Көктағ Райони |
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}} |
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'''Midong District''' ({{lang-zh|s=米东区|p=Mǐdōng Qū}}; {{lang-ug|مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى|translit=Michüen-Köktagh Rayoni, Miqüen-Kɵktaƣ Rayoni}}, {{lang|ug-Cyrl|Мичүән-Көктағ Райони}}) is one of 7 [[District (China)|urban districts]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Ürümqi]], the capital of [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region]], [[Northwest China]]. Its land area is {{convert|3408|km2|abbr=on}}; it has a population of 296,000.<ref name="xzqh">{{cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/65xj/0108md.htm|title=全站首页 国内政区 世界政区 地名索引 加入收藏 (Home Page Domestic Political Districts World Political Districts Place Name Index Add to Favorites)|access-date=2024-03-05}} |
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</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:20231217 Aerial view of Midong District, Urumqi 02.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Midong District, Urumqi]] |
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Midong District was formed in 2007 by merging the former Dongshan District of Ürümqi ({{convert|244|km2|disp=or|abbr=on}}, population of 100,000, as per the 2002 Census) with the [[Miquan]] (formerly part of [[Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture]]).<ref>http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/65xj/0108md.htm</ref> |
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Midong District was formed in 2007 by merging the former "Dongshan District" ({{lang-zh|s=东山区|p=Dōngshān Qū}}; {{lang-ug|دۇڭسەن رايونى|translit=Dungsen Rayoni, Dungsən Rayoni}}, {{lang|ug-Cyrl|Дуңсән Раүони}}) of Ürümqi ({{convert|244|km2|disp=or|abbr=on}}, population of 100,000, as per the 2002 Census) with the "Miquan City" ({{lang-zh|s=米泉市|p=Mǐquán Shì}}; {{lang-ug|مىچۈەن شەھىرى|translit=Michüen shehiri}}; formerly part of [[Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture]]).<ref name="xzqh"/> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Midong District includes northern and eastern suburbs of Ürümqi, as well as a large slice of the [[Gurbantünggüt Desert]] north of the city which is administratively included into Ürümqi. |
Midong District includes northern and eastern suburbs of Ürümqi, as well as a large slice of the [[Gurbantünggüt Desert]] north of the city which is administratively included into Ürümqi. |
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The natural water sources in the Ürümqi area mostly consist of streams that flow from the snow-capped [[Tian Shan]] mountains south of the city. Since Midong District is located north and therefore downstream, of the main urban area, the water supply problems there are particularly acute.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm|script-title=zh:解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向|trans-title=Approaches to solving water supply problems for the development projects in the Midong New Area|date=2009-01-13|access-date=2013-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010738/http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm|archive-date=2013-10-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> To enable the area's economic development, the [[Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal|Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal]] was brought to Midong during the first decade of the 20th century. Its main terminal is the so-called "Reservoir 500", constructed at the border of Midong District and [[Fukang]] County-level City ({{coord|44|12|00|N|87|49|00|E|display=inline|region:CN-65_type:landmark}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm|script-title=zh:高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区)|trans-title=High-tech zone Ganquanbao Industrial Park Facts - Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone (new city)|date=2012-05-21|language=zh-hans|access-date=2013-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021233710/http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm|archive-date=2013-10-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The natural water sources in the Ürümqi area mostly consist of streams that flow from the snow-capped [[Tian Shan]] mountains south of the city. Since Midong District is located north, and therefore downstream, of the main urban area, the water supply problems there are particularly acute. |
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<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm |script-title=zh:解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向 |trans-title=Approaches to solving water supply problems for the development projects in the Midong New Area |date=2009-01-13}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010738/http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm |date=2013-10-22 }}</ref> |
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To enable the area's economic development, the [[Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal|Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal]] was brought to Midong during the first decade of the 20th century. Its main terminal is the so-called "Reservoir 500", constructed at the border of Midong District and [[Fukang]] County-level City ({{coord|44|12|00|N|87|49|00|E|display=inline|region:CN-65_type:landmark}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm |script-title=zh:高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区) |trans-title=High-tech zone Ganquanbao Industrial Park Facts - Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone (new city) |date=2012-05-21 |language=zh-hans}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021233710/http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm |date=2013-10-21 }}</ref> |
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==Administrative divisions== |
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==References== |
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Midong District contains 7 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistricts]], 5 [[Towns of China|towns]], 1 [[Townships of China|township]] and 1 [[Ethnic townships, towns, and sums|ethnic township]]: |
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<references/> |
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
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{{Xinjiang Administrative Divisions}} |
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|- |
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! Name |
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! Simplified Chinese |
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! Hanyu Pinyin |
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! [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] ([[Uyghur Arabic script|UEY]]) |
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! Uyghur Latin ([[Uyghur Latin alphabet|ULY]]) |
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! [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative division code]] |
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|- |
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| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Subdistricts''' |
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|---------- |
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| [[Petrochemical Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|石化街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Shíhuà Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|نېفىت خىمىيە سانائىتى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Nëfit ximiye sana'iti kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109001 |
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|- |
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| [[Dibang Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|地磅街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Dìbàng Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|دىباڭ كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Dibang kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109002 |
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|- |
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| [[Qiaziwan Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|卡子湾街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Qiǎzǐwān Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|چازىۋەن كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Chaziwen kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109003 |
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|- |
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| [[Gumudi East Road Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|古牧地东路街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Gǔmùdìdōnglù Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|گۇمۇدى شەرقىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Gumudi sherqiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109004 |
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|- |
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| [[Gumudi West Road Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|古牧地西路街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Gǔmùdìxīlù Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|گۇمۇدى غەربىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Gumudi gherbiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109005 |
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|- |
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| [[South Road Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|南路街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Nánlù Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|جەنۇبىي مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Jenubiy michüen-köktagh yoli kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109006 |
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|- |
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| [[Yongxiang Street Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|永祥街街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Yǒngxiángjiē Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|يۇڭشياڭ كوچىسى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Yungshyang kochisi kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109007 |
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|- |
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| [[Shengda East Road Subdistrict]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|永祥街街道}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Yǒngxiángjiē Jiēdào}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|شېڭدا شەرقىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Shëngda sherqiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi}} |
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| 650109008 |
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|---------- |
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| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Towns''' |
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|---------- |
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| [[Gumudi, Ürümqi|Gumudi Town]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|古牧地镇}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Gǔmùdì Zhèn}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|گۇمۇدى بازىرى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Gumudi baziri}} |
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| 650109100 |
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|- |
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| [[Tiechanggou, Ürümqi|Tiechanggou Town]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|铁厂沟镇}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Tiěchǎnggōu Zhèn}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|تيېچاڭگۇ بازىرى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Tyëchanggu baziri}} |
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| 650109101 |
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|- |
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| [[Changshanzi, Ürümqi|Changshanzi Town]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|长山子镇}} |
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| {{transl|zh|Chángshānzǐ Zhèn}} |
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| {{script/Arabic|چاڭشەنزى بازىرى}} |
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| {{transl|ug|Changshenzi baziri}} |
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| 650109102 |
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|- |
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| [[Yangmaogong, Ürümqi|Yangmaogong Town]] |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|羊毛工镇}} |
|||
| {{transl|zh|Yángmáogōng Zhèn}} |
|||
| {{script/Arabic|ياڭماۋگۇڭ بازىرى}} |
|||
| {{transl|ug|Yangmawgung baziri}} |
|||
| 650109103 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Sandaoba, Ürümqi|Sandaoba Town]] |
|||
| {{lang|zh-hans|三道坝镇}} |
|||
| {{transl|zh|Sāndàobà Zhèn}} |
|||
| {{script/Arabic|سەنداۋبا بازىرى}} |
|||
| {{transl|ug|Sendawba baziri}} |
|||
| 650109104 |
|||
|---------- |
|||
| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Township''' |
|||
|---------- |
|||
| [[Lucaogou Township]] |
|||
| {{lang|zh-hans|芦草沟乡}} |
|||
| {{transl|zh|Lúcǎogōu Xiāng}} |
|||
| {{script/Arabic|لۇساۋگۇ يېزىسى}} |
|||
| {{transl|ug|Lusawgu yëzisi}} |
|||
| 650109201 |
|||
|---------- |
|||
| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|'''Ethnic township''' |
|||
|---------- |
|||
| [[Baiyanghe Kazakh Ethnic Township]] |
|||
| {{lang|zh-hans|柏杨河哈萨克族乡}} |
|||
| {{transl|zh|Bǎiyánghé Hāsàkèzú Xiāng}} |
|||
| {{script/Arabic|بەيياڭخې قازاق يېزىسى}} |
|||
| {{transl|ug|Beyyangxë qazaq yëzisi}} |
|||
| 650109200 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
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==Climate== |
|||
{{coord|43|48|N|87|35|E|source:jawiki|display=title}} |
|||
{{Weather box|width=auto |
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[[Category:Geography of Xinjiang]] |
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|metric first=y |
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[[Category:Ürümqi]] |
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|single line=y |
|||
|collapsed = Y |
|||
|location = Midong District, elevation {{convert|600|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
|||
|Jan record high C = 10.3 |Jan record low C = -28.4 |
|||
|Feb record high C = 6.9 |Feb record low C = -27.9 |
|||
|Mar record high C = 24.8 |Mar record low C = -23.4 |
|||
|Apr record high C = 34.4 |Apr record low C = -7.2 |
|||
|May record high C = 37.9 |May record low C = 0.0 |
|||
|Jun record high C = 40.9 |Jun record low C = 7.5 |
|||
|Jul record high C = 43.7 |Jul record low C = 11.6 |
|||
|Aug record high C = 41.6 |Aug record low C = 7.5 |
|||
|Sep record high C = 39.0 |Sep record low C = 1.0 |
|||
|Oct record high C = 31.7 |Oct record low C = -8.0 |
|||
|Nov record high C = 19.5 |Nov record low C = -26.7 |
|||
|Dec record high C = 14.8 |Dec record low C = -29.7 |
|||
|year high C = |year low C = |
|||
|year high F = |year low F = |
|||
|Jan high C = -9.9 |
|||
|Feb high C = -5.5 |
|||
|Mar high C = 6.3 |
|||
|Apr high C = 20.0 |
|||
|May high C = 26.3 |
|||
|Jun high C = 31.2 |
|||
|Jul high C = 32.9 |
|||
|Aug high C = 31.8 |
|||
|Sep high C = 25.9 |
|||
|Oct high C = 16.2 |
|||
|Nov high C = 3.6 |
|||
|Dec high C = -6.9 |
|||
|Jan mean C = -13.7 |
|||
|Feb mean C = -9.4 |
|||
|Mar mean C = 1.6 |
|||
|Apr mean C = 13.4 |
|||
|May mean C = 19.5 |
|||
|Jun mean C = 24.7 |
|||
|Jul mean C = 26.5 |
|||
|Aug mean C = 24.9 |
|||
|Sep mean C = 18.9 |
|||
|Oct mean C = 10.0 |
|||
|Nov mean C = -0.4 |
|||
|Dec mean C = -10.3 |
|||
|Jan low C = -16.5 |
|||
|Feb low C = -12.4 |
|||
|Mar low C = -2.1 |
|||
|Apr low C = 8.1 |
|||
|May low C = 13.8 |
|||
|Jun low C = 19.3 |
|||
|Jul low C = 21.3 |
|||
|Aug low C = 19.6 |
|||
|Sep low C = 13.6 |
|||
|Oct low C = 5.7 |
|||
|Nov low C = -3.2 |
|||
|Dec low C = -12.9 |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
|Jan precipitation mm = 8.8 |
|||
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.2 |
|||
|Mar precipitation mm = 15.2 |
|||
|Apr precipitation mm = 29.9 |
|||
|May precipitation mm = 33.9 |
|||
|Jun precipitation mm = 20.7 |
|||
|Jul precipitation mm = 30.1 |
|||
|Aug precipitation mm = 26.2 |
|||
|Sep precipitation mm = 16.6 |
|||
|Oct precipitation mm = 21.1 |
|||
|Nov precipitation mm = 18.3 |
|||
|Dec precipitation mm = 15.3 |
|||
|Jan humidity = 81 |
|||
|Feb humidity = 79 |
|||
|Mar humidity = 69 |
|||
|Apr humidity = 45 |
|||
|May humidity = 40 |
|||
|Jun humidity = 40 |
|||
|Jul humidity = 42 |
|||
|Aug humidity = 41 |
|||
|Sep humidity = 43 |
|||
|Oct humidity = 56 |
|||
|Nov humidity = 75 |
|||
|Dec humidity = 82 |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
|||
|Jan precipitation days = 8.4 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 7.0 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 4.5 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 6.2 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 6.3 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 6.8 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 7.1 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 5.9 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 4.1 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 4.7 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 6.1 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 9.0 |
|||
|year precipitation days = |
|||
|Jan sun = 64.2 |
|||
|Feb sun = 104.5 |
|||
|Mar sun = 208.4 |
|||
|Apr sun = 269.4 |
|||
|May sun = 309.8 |
|||
|Jun sun = 309.4 |
|||
|Jul sun = 311.0 |
|||
|Aug sun = 310.2 |
|||
|Sep sun = 278.7 |
|||
|Oct sun = 231.6 |
|||
|Nov sun = 112.9 |
|||
|Dec sun = 50.7 |
|||
|year sun = |
|||
| Jan percentsun = 22 |
|||
| Feb percentsun = 35 |
|||
| Mar percentsun = 55 |
|||
| Apr percentsun = 66 |
|||
| May percentsun = 67 |
|||
| Jun percentsun = 67 |
|||
| Jul percentsun = 67 |
|||
| Aug percentsun = 73 |
|||
| Sep percentsun = 76 |
|||
| Oct percentsun = 70 |
|||
| Nov percentsun = 40 |
|||
| Dec percentsun = 19 |
|||
| year percentsun = |
|||
|Jan snow days = 18.7 |
|||
|Feb snow days = 14.1 |
|||
|Mar snow days = 5.9 |
|||
|Apr snow days = 1.7 |
|||
|May snow days = 0 |
|||
|Jun snow days = 0 |
|||
|Jul snow days = 0 |
|||
|Aug snow days = 0 |
|||
|Sep snow days = 0 |
|||
|Oct snow days = 1.1 |
|||
|Nov snow days = 7.9 |
|||
|Dec snow days = 17.4 |
|||
|year snow days = |
|||
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Notes == |
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{{Notelist}} |
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== References == |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
{{Xinjiang Administrative Divisions}} |
|||
[[Category:County-level divisions of Xinjiang]] |
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[[Category:Ürümqi]] |
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{{Xinjiang-geo-stub}} |
{{Xinjiang-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 15:07, 18 May 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2008) |
Midong
米东区 • مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى | |
|---|---|
 Buddhist temple in Midong | |
 Midong in Ürümqi | |
  Midong Location of the seat in Xinjiang  Midong Midong (Xinjiang)  Midong Midong (China) | |
| Coordinates: 43°48′N 87°35′E / 43.800°N 87.583°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Xinjiang |
| Prefecture-level city | Ürümqi |
| District seat | Gumudi East Road Subdistrict |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,397 km2 (1,312 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 512,870 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard[a]) |
| Website | www |
| Midong, Ürümqi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 米东区 | ||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 米東區 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||||
| Uyghur | مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Midong District (Chinese: 米东区; pinyin: Mǐdōng Qū; Uyghur: مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى, romanized: Michüen-Köktagh Rayoni, Miqüen-Kɵktaƣ Rayoni, Мичүән-Көктағ Райони) is one of 7 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Northwest China. Its land area is 3,408 km2 (1,316 sq mi); it has a population of 296,000.[2]
History[edit]
Midong District was formed in 2007 by merging the former "Dongshan District" (Chinese: 东山区; pinyin: Dōngshān Qū; Uyghur: دۇڭسەن رايونى, romanized: Dungsen Rayoni, Dungsən Rayoni, Дуңсән Раүони) of Ürümqi (244 km2 or 94 sq mi, population of 100,000, as per the 2002 Census) with the "Miquan City" (Chinese: 米泉市; pinyin: Mǐquán Shì; Uyghur: مىچۈەن شەھىرى, romanized: Michüen shehiri; formerly part of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture).[2]
Geography[edit]
Midong District includes northern and eastern suburbs of Ürümqi, as well as a large slice of the Gurbantünggüt Desert north of the city which is administratively included into Ürümqi.
The natural water sources in the Ürümqi area mostly consist of streams that flow from the snow-capped Tian Shan mountains south of the city. Since Midong District is located north and therefore downstream, of the main urban area, the water supply problems there are particularly acute.[3] To enable the area's economic development, the Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal was brought to Midong during the first decade of the 20th century. Its main terminal is the so-called "Reservoir 500", constructed at the border of Midong District and Fukang County-level City (44°12′00″N 87°49′00″E / 44.20000°N 87.81667°E).[4]
Administrative divisions[edit]
Midong District contains 7 subdistricts, 5 towns, 1 township and 1 ethnic township:
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | ||||||
| Petrochemical Subdistrict | 石化街道 | Shíhuà Jiēdào | نېفىت خىمىيە سانائىتى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Nëfit ximiye sana'iti kocha bashqarmisi | 650109001 | |
| Dibang Subdistrict | 地磅街道 | Dìbàng Jiēdào | دىباڭ كوچا باشقارمىسى | Dibang kocha bashqarmisi | 650109002 | |
| Qiaziwan Subdistrict | 卡子湾街道 | Qiǎzǐwān Jiēdào | چازىۋەن كوچا باشقارمىسى | Chaziwen kocha bashqarmisi | 650109003 | |
| Gumudi East Road Subdistrict | 古牧地东路街道 | Gǔmùdìdōnglù Jiēdào | گۇمۇدى شەرقىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Gumudi sherqiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi | 650109004 | |
| Gumudi West Road Subdistrict | 古牧地西路街道 | Gǔmùdìxīlù Jiēdào | گۇمۇدى غەربىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Gumudi gherbiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi | 650109005 | |
| South Road Subdistrict | 南路街道 | Nánlù Jiēdào | جەنۇبىي مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Jenubiy michüen-köktagh yoli kocha bashqarmisi | 650109006 | |
| Yongxiang Street Subdistrict | 永祥街街道 | Yǒngxiángjiē Jiēdào | يۇڭشياڭ كوچىسى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Yungshyang kochisi kocha bashqarmisi | 650109007 | |
| Shengda East Road Subdistrict | 永祥街街道 | Yǒngxiángjiē Jiēdào | شېڭدا شەرقىي يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى | Shëngda sherqiy yoli kocha bashqarmisi | 650109008 | |
| Towns | ||||||
| Gumudi Town | 古牧地镇 | Gǔmùdì Zhèn | گۇمۇدى بازىرى | Gumudi baziri | 650109100 | |
| Tiechanggou Town | 铁厂沟镇 | Tiěchǎnggōu Zhèn | تيېچاڭگۇ بازىرى | Tyëchanggu baziri | 650109101 | |
| Changshanzi Town | 长山子镇 | Chángshānzǐ Zhèn | چاڭشەنزى بازىرى | Changshenzi baziri | 650109102 | |
| Yangmaogong Town | 羊毛工镇 | Yángmáogōng Zhèn | ياڭماۋگۇڭ بازىرى | Yangmawgung baziri | 650109103 | |
| Sandaoba Town | 三道坝镇 | Sāndàobà Zhèn | سەنداۋبا بازىرى | Sendawba baziri | 650109104 | |
| Township | ||||||
| Lucaogou Township | 芦草沟乡 | Lúcǎogōu Xiāng | لۇساۋگۇ يېزىسى | Lusawgu yëzisi | 650109201 | |
| Ethnic township | ||||||
| Baiyanghe Kazakh Ethnic Township | 柏杨河哈萨克族乡 | Bǎiyánghé Hāsàkèzú Xiāng | بەيياڭخې قازاق يېزىسى | Beyyangxë qazaq yëzisi | 650109200 | |
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Midong District, elevation 600 m (2,000 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
34.4 (93.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
40.9 (105.6) |
43.7 (110.7) |
41.6 (106.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
43.7 (110.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
14.3 (57.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
8.8 (47.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−29.7 (−21.5) |
−29.7 (−21.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8.8 (0.35) |
10.2 (0.40) |
15.2 (0.60) |
29.9 (1.18) |
33.9 (1.33) |
20.7 (0.81) |
30.1 (1.19) |
26.2 (1.03) |
16.6 (0.65) |
21.1 (0.83) |
18.3 (0.72) |
15.3 (0.60) |
246.3 (9.69) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.4 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 76.1 |
| Average snowy days | 18.7 | 14.1 | 5.9 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 17.4 | 66.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 79 | 69 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 56 | 75 | 82 | 58 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64.2 | 104.5 | 208.4 | 269.4 | 309.8 | 309.4 | 311.0 | 310.2 | 278.7 | 231.6 | 112.9 | 50.7 | 2,560.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 22 | 35 | 55 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 73 | 76 | 70 | 40 | 19 | 55 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Notes[edit]
- ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
References[edit]
- ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ a b "全站首页 国内政区 世界政区 地名索引 加入收藏 (Home Page Domestic Political Districts World Political Districts Place Name Index Add to Favorites)". Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ 解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向 [Approaches to solving water supply problems for the development projects in the Midong New Area]. 2009-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ^ 高新区（新市区）甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区) [High-tech zone Ganquanbao Industrial Park Facts - Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone (new city)] (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-05-21. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
 | This Xinjiang location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |