List of Chinese flags: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→Military flags: the state flag was the naval and army flag |
|||
| Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
||
! width="110"|Flag!!width="100"|Duration!!width="250"|Use!!width="250"|Description |
! width="110"|Flag!!width="100"|Duration!!width="250"|Use!!width="250"|Description |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Image:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1862.png]] |
|||
|| || Used on Naval Ships for identification || same as national flag |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Image:Dragonflag.jpg|border|100px]] |
| [[Image:Dragonflag.jpg|border|100px]] |
||
Revision as of 05:04, 10 October 2008
Template:Redirect6 This is a list of current and historical flags used in the People's Republic of China (Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau) and the Republic of China (Taiwan).
National flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1949 – | Flag of the People's Republic of China | A red field, with a large yellow star at the canton, with four smaller stars to the right. This flag is flown in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. |
 |
1928 – | Flag of the Republic of China | A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag is flown in Taiwan, and other islands under the control of the ROC. |
 |
Civil Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. |
Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1997 – | Flag of Hong Kong | A white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana on a red field |
 |
1999 – | Flag of Macau | A lotus flower above a stylized bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field |
Political divisions of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Northern Areas
Middle Areas
Southern Areas
Eastern Areas
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Ilan flag.png | Ilan County | ||
| File:Hualien flag.png | Hualien County | ||
| File:Taitung flag.png | Taitung County |
Islands Areas
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Penghu flag.png | Penghu County | ||
| File:Kinmen flag.jpg | Kinmen County | ||
| File:Lienchiang flag.png | Lienchiang County |
Military flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Used on Naval Ships for identification | same as national flag | |
|
The flag of the Beiyang fleet | A badge commemerating the establishment of the beiyang fleet | |
 |
Flag of the People's Liberation Army | A red field with a yellow star at the canton, and the Chinese numerals for "8" and "1", the date of the PLA's establishment | |
 |
Flag of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force | The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom. | |
 |
Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Navy | The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue and 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea. | |
 |
Flag of the People's Liberation Army Air Force | The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom. | |
 |
Flag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) |
The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border. | |
 |
Naval Jack of the Republic of China | Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below). |
Non-state flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1895 – | Kuomintang flag. | The "Blue Sky with a White Sun," 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals. |
| File:Flag of the Minjindang.svg | 1986 – | Democratic Progressive Party flag. | The green shape of Taiwan with a white cross. Green is the color of Taiwan pro-independence sympathizers and can be seen ubiquitously in pro-independence rallies. |
 |
1921 – | Flag of the Communist Party of China | Communist hammer and sickle |
 |
1979 – | Chinese Taipei's Olympic flag. | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
Historical national flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1862 – 1890 | Flag of the Qing Empire | No standard specifications |
 |
1890 – 1912 | Flag of the Qing Empire | Replaced old triangular flag |
 |
1895 | Flag of the Republic of Formosa | |
 |
1912 – 1928 | First flag of the Republic of China, or "Five Races Under One Union" | Used mainly in Shanghai and eastern parts of northern China until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of the Republic of China by Chinese on the eastern coast and garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the five great races in China's history, according to Dr. Sun Yat-sen: red for Han Chinese, yellow to represent Manchus, blue as Mongols, white for both Huis and Uyghurs, and black for Tibetans. |
 |
1911 – 1928 | Army flag of the Republic of China | The banner of the Wuchang uprising of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as the flag of the army of the Republic of China, ca. 1913-1928. |
  |
1916 | Flags of Yuan Shikai's Empire of China. | These variations on the initial flag of the Republic of China emphasize Han administration over other ethnicities in China. |
|
Mainland: 1928 – 1949 | Flag of the Republic of China | Not used in areas administrated by the People's Republic of China except in historical venues. Currently used as the national flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan). |
 |
1931 – 1934 | Jiangxi Soviet republic flag | hammer and sickle along with Chinese characters for China Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right. |
Other historical flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1959 – 1997 | Flag of the British colony of Hong Kong | A British Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959 – 1997). |
| 1876 – 1959 | Flag of the British colony of Hong Kong | A British Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong (1876 – 1959). | |
| [1] | 1870 – 1876 | Flag of the British colony of Hong Kong | A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK". |
 |
1670 – 1999 | Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era Macau | The Portuguese flag was used in colonial era Macau as there was no territorial flag. (Portuguese flag design changed during colonial administration; the version shown was that used in 1999.) |
| 1975 – 1999 | Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments. | A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of Macau. | |
| Flag de facto used to represent the Portuguese territory of Macao. | During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony. This was the flag used at the handover to China in 1999. | ||
| File:Flag of Japan - variant.svg | 1895 – 1945 | Flag of the Empire of Japan | used in Taiwan during Japanese rule. |
 |
until Dec 29, 1928 | Flag of Fengtian clique. | Used by warlords until Chinese reunification (1928). |
 |
1932 – 1945 | Flag of Manchukuo | A yellow field with the red, blue, white and black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton. |
 |
1920s – 1940s | Flag of Ma clique | Used by warlords |
 |
1912 – 1950 | Flag of Tibet | Symbols of Tibet devised by the 13th Dalai Lama. Currently used by the Central Tibetan Administration, their government in exile.
This flag is outlawed in mainland China. |
Note that Hong Kong and Macau were handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997 and 1999 respectively.
