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{{Short description|Chinese politician (1876–1935)}}
{{unreferenced|date=April 2012}}
{{refimprove|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = He Shuheng<br/>{{lang|zh-hans-CN|何叔衡}}
| name = He Shuheng<br/>{{lang|zh-hans-CN|何叔衡}}
|image = HeShuHeng.jpg
| image = HeShuHeng.jpg
|caption =
| caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|5|7|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|5|7|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Ningxiang]], Hunan, [[Qing Dynasty|China]]
| birth_place = [[Ningxiang]], [[Hunan]], [[Qing Dynasty|China]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1935|2|24|1876|5|7|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1935|2|24|1876|5|7|df=y}}
|death_place = Changting, Fujian, China
| death_place = [[Changting County|Changting]], [[Fujian]], [[China]]
|death_cause= [[Killed_in_action|Killed in action]]
| death_cause = Executed by the [[Kuomintang]]
|nationality = Chinese
| nationality = Chinese
|party = [[Communist Party of China]]
| party = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| alma_mater = [[Hunan First Normal University]]
| module = {{infobox Chinese
| child = yes
| s = 何叔衡
| t = 何叔衡
| p = Hé Shū Héng
| w =
| mi =
| y =
| j =
| order = st}}
}}
}}
{{Chinese|c=何叔衡|p=Hé Shūhéng|w=Ho Shu-heng|order=st}}
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{{Chinese name|[[He (surname)|He]]}}


⚫
{{family name hatnote|[[He (surname)|He]]|lang=Chinese}}
⚫
'''He Shuheng''' ({{zh|c=何叔衡}}; 1876–1935) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary, born in [[Ningxiang]], [[Hunan]] province.

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'''He Shuheng''' ({{zh|c=何叔衡}}; 7 May 1876 – 24 February 1935) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary, born in [[Ningxiang]], [[Hunan]] province.


==Biography==
==Biography==


In 1914, He made the acquaintance of [[Mao Zedong]] while at [[Hunan Normal University]], and the two would eventually become close friends. In April, 1918, He and Mao founded the Xinmin Society. In 1920, the two friends also launched the Russian Study Institute.
In 1914, He made acquaintance with [[Mao Zedong]] while at [[Hunan Normal University]], and the two would eventually become close friends. In April, 1918, He and Mao founded the Xinmin Society. In 1920, the two friends also launched the Russian Study Institute.


In July, 1921, He and Mao traveled to Shanghai to attended the [[1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China]], as representatives of Changsha. After the congress, He became a member of the CPC’s Hunan committee. During the first cooperation between the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) and the CPC, He was a member of the KMT’s executive committee and the supervision committee of the KMT's local party in Hunan. In 1927, He went to Shanghai. After the [[Shanghai massacre of 1927|April 12 Incident]], He secretly established a print factory for the CPC in Changsha.
In July, 1921, He and Mao traveled to Shanghai to attended the [[1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]], as representatives of Changsha. After the congress, He became a member of the CCP's Hunan committee. During the first cooperation between the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) and the CCP, He was a member of the KMT's executive committee and the supervision committee of the KMT's local party in Hunan. In 1927, He went to Shanghai. After the [[Shanghai massacre]], He secretly established a print factory for the CCP in Changsha.{{cn|date=August 2023}}


In April 1928, He went to Russia to attend the [[National Congress of the Communist Party of China|Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China]]. He then entered [[Moscow Sun Yat-sen University]], where his classmates included fellow party members [[Xu Teli]], [[Wu Yuzhang]], [[Dong Biwu]], and [[Lin Boqu]].
In April 1928, He went to Russia to attend the [[6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]. He then entered [[Moscow Sun Yat-sen University]], where his classmates included fellow party members [[Xu Teli]], [[Wu Yuzhang]], [[Dong Biwu]], and [[Lin Boqu]].


In July 1930, He went back to China, and took charge of the National Huji Institute and organized the rescue and transfer to safe places of arrested communists.
In July 1930, He went back to China, and took charge of the National Huji Institute and organized the rescue and transfer to safe places of arrested communists.{{cn|date=August 2023}}


In the fall of 1931, He was elected to key posts in the [[Jiangxi Soviet]]. Later, with his appointment arranged by Mao Zedong, he served as a member of the People's Committee of the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] as a secretary of worker-peasant inspection. However, he was dismissed from this position because he was targeted for criticism on the context of the campaign against the "Luo Ming Line" launched by [[Bo Gu]].<ref name="How The Red Sun Rose">{{cite book|last1=Gao|first1=Hua|title=How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945|date=2018|publisher=Chinese University of Hong Kong Press|isbn=9789629968229}}</ref>{{rp|84}}
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In the fall of 1931, He was elected to key posts in the [[Jiangxi Soviet]]. Instead of taking part in the [[Long March]], however, He chose to stay behind in the south and engage in guerilla fighting. On February 24, 1935, He was surrounded and killed by Kuomintang troops in Changting, Fujian.


⚫
Instead of taking part in the [[Long March]], however, He chose to stay behind in the south and engage in guerilla fighting. On February 24, 1935, He was surrounded and killed by Kuomintang troops in Changting, Fujian.{{cn|date=August 2023}}
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==References==

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{{Commons category|He Shuheng}}
⚫
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
{{Commons category|He Shuheng}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:He, Shuheng}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:He, Shuheng}}
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1876 births]]
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[[Category:Chinese communists]]
[[Category:Chinese communists]]
[[Category:Chinese revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Chinese revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Communist Party of China politicians from Hunan]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan]]
[[Category:Delegates to the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]
[[Category:Hunan First Normal University alumni]]
[[Category:Hunan First Normal University alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow Sun Yat-sen University alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow Sun Yat-sen University alumni]]

Latest revision as of 06:02, 24 January 2024

He Shuheng
何叔衡
Personal details
Born(1876-05-07)7 May 1876
Ningxiang, Hunan, China
Died24 February 1935(1935-02-24) (aged 58)
Changting, Fujian, China
Cause of deathExecuted by the Kuomintang
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Alma materHunan First Normal University
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese何叔衡
Traditional Chinese何叔衡
In this Chinese name, the family name is He.

He Shuheng (Chinese: 何叔衡; 7 May 1876 – 24 February 1935) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary, born in Ningxiang, Hunan province.

Biography[edit]

In 1914, He made acquaintance with Mao Zedong while at Hunan Normal University, and the two would eventually become close friends. In April, 1918, He and Mao founded the Xinmin Society. In 1920, the two friends also launched the Russian Study Institute.

In July, 1921, He and Mao traveled to Shanghai to attended the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, as representatives of Changsha. After the congress, He became a member of the CCP's Hunan committee. During the first cooperation between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CCP, He was a member of the KMT's executive committee and the supervision committee of the KMT's local party in Hunan. In 1927, He went to Shanghai. After the Shanghai massacre, He secretly established a print factory for the CCP in Changsha.[citation needed]

In April 1928, He went to Russia to attend the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He then entered Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, where his classmates included fellow party members Xu Teli, Wu Yuzhang, Dong Biwu, and Lin Boqu.

In July 1930, He went back to China, and took charge of the National Huji Institute and organized the rescue and transfer to safe places of arrested communists.[citation needed]

In the fall of 1931, He was elected to key posts in the Jiangxi Soviet. Later, with his appointment arranged by Mao Zedong, he served as a member of the People's Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic as a secretary of worker-peasant inspection. However, he was dismissed from this position because he was targeted for criticism on the context of the campaign against the "Luo Ming Line" launched by Bo Gu.[1]: 84 

Instead of taking part in the Long March, however, He chose to stay behind in the south and engage in guerilla fighting. On February 24, 1935, He was surrounded and killed by Kuomintang troops in Changting, Fujian.[citation needed]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gao, Hua (2018). How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945. Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. ISBN 9789629968229.
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