HTTP request smuggling: Difference between revisions
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'''HTTP request smuggling''' is a [[security exploit]] on the [[HTTP]] protocol that uses inconsistency between the interpretation of <code>Content-length</code> and/or <code>Transfer-encoding</code> headers between HTTP server implementations in an [[HTTP proxy server]] chain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html|title=CWE - CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') (4.0)|website=cwe.mitre.org|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling|title=What is HTTP request smuggling? Tutorial & Examples {{!}} Web Security Academy|website=portswigger.net|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> It was first documented in 2005 by Linhart et al.<ref name="HRS">{{cite web|url=https://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/HTTP-Request-Smuggling.pdf|title=HTTP request smuggling|date=2005|last=Linhart|first=Chaim|last2=Klein|first2=Amit|last3=Heled|first3=Ronen|last4=Orrin|first4=Steve}}</ref>, and was again repopularized by PortSwigger's research.<ref name="portswigger1" /> |
'''HTTP request smuggling''' is a [[security exploit]] on the [[HTTP]] protocol that uses inconsistency between the interpretation of <code>Content-length</code> and/or <code>Transfer-encoding</code> headers between HTTP server implementations in an [[HTTP proxy server]] chain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html|title=CWE - CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') (4.0)|website=cwe.mitre.org|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling|title=What is HTTP request smuggling? Tutorial & Examples {{!}} Web Security Academy|website=portswigger.net|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> It was first documented in 2005 by Linhart et al.<ref name="HRS">{{cite web|url=https://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/HTTP-Request-Smuggling.pdf|title=HTTP request smuggling|date=2005|last=Linhart|first=Chaim|last2=Klein|first2=Amit|last3=Heled|first3=Ronen|last4=Orrin|first4=Steve}}</ref>, and was again repopularized by PortSwigger's research.<ref name="portswigger1" /> |
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Revision as of 21:43, 8 October 2021
https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/17/insdc-covid-data-sharing/
| HTTP |
|---|
 |
| Request methods |
| Header fields |
| Response status codes |
| Security access control methods |
| Security vulnerabilities |
HTTP request smuggling is a security exploit on the HTTP protocol that uses inconsistency between the interpretation of Content-length and/or Transfer-encoding headers between HTTP server implementations in an HTTP proxy server chain.[1][2] It was first documented in 2005 by Linhart et al.[3], and was again repopularized by PortSwigger's research.[4]
Types
CL.TE
In this type of HTTP request smuggling, the front end processes the request using Content-Length header while backend processes the request using Transfer-Encoding header.[4]
TE.CL
In this type of HTTP request smuggling, the front end processes request using Transfer-Encoding header while backend processes the request using Content-Length header.[4]
Prevention
HTTP/2 should be used for backend connections and web server accepting same type of HTTP header should be used. [4]
References
- ^ "CWE - CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') (4.0)". cwe.mitre.org. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ "What is HTTP request smuggling? Tutorial & Examples | Web Security Academy". portswigger.net. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ Linhart, Chaim; Klein, Amit; Heled, Ronen; Orrin, Steve (2005). "HTTP request smuggling" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d "HTTP request smuggling".
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