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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox high court
{{Infobox high court
|court_name= Civil Service Tribunal<br>{{EU-institution in official languages
|court_name= Civil Service Tribunal
{{Name in official languages
|name = <small>name in other official languages;</small> <!-- had to use this ugliness to avoid intersection of the text and "show" link -->
|name = {{small|name in other official languages;}}
|width = 240px
|font-size =
|bg = Съд на публичната служба
|bg = Съд на публичната служба
|es = Tribunal de la Función Pública
|es = Tribunal de la Función Pública
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|el = Δικαστήριο Δημόσιας Διοίκησης
|el = Δικαστήριο Δημόσιας Διοίκησης
|fr = Tribunal de la fonction publique
|fr = Tribunal de la fonction publique
⚫
|hr = Službenički sud
|ga =
|it = Tribunale della funzione pubblica
|it = Tribunale della funzione pubblica
|lv = Civildienesta tiesa
|lv = Civildienesta tiesa
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}}
}}
|established=2005
|established=2005
|dissolved=2016
|country=European Union
|country=European Union
|location=Luxembourg, Luxembourg
|location=[[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]
|coordinates=
|coordinates=
|type=
|type=
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|terms=
|terms=
|positions=7
|positions=7
|website= [http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ official website]
|website= [http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ Official website]
|chiefjudgetitle= President
|chiefjudgetitle= President
|chiefjudgename=Paul J. Mahoney
|chiefjudgename=Dissolved
|termstart=2005
|termstart=2016
|termend=<!-- year term for current chief as chief ends, if applicable-->
|termend=<!-- year term for current chief as chief ends, if applicable-->
|termend2=<!-- year term of current chief ends if applicable-->
|termend2=<!-- year term of current chief ends if applicable-->
}}{{Politics of the European Union}}
}}{{Politics of the European Union}}
The '''European Union Civil Service Tribunal''' is a specialised tribunal within the [[Court of Justice of the European Union]]. It was established on 2 December 2005.
The '''European Union Civil Service Tribunal''' was a specialised court within the [[Court of Justice of the European Union]]. It was established on 2 December 2005. It ceased to exist on 1 September 2016.<ref name=TribunalDissolution>{{cite journal|journal=Official Journal of the European Union |date=26 July 2016|volume=200/138|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R1192 |title=REGULATION (EU, Euratom) 2016/1192 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on the transfer to the General Court of jurisdiction at first instance in disputes between the European Union and its servants|access-date=2018-02-01}}</ref>


==Legal basis==
==Legal basis==
The [[Treaty of Nice]] provides for the creation of judicial panels in certain specific areas. This provision is later amended and codified in Article 257 ("specialised courts") of the [[Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]] by the [[Treaty of Lisbon]]:<ref>[[:wikisource:Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union/Chapter_1:_The_Institutions#Article_257|Wikisource: Article 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]]</ref>
The [[Treaty of Nice]] provides for the creation of judicial panels in certain specific areas. This provision is later amended and codified in Article 257 ("specialised courts") of the [[Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]] by the [[Treaty of Lisbon]]:<ref>[[:wikisource:Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union/Chapter 1: The Institutions#Article 257|Wikisource: Article 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]]</ref>
{{quote|The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may establish specialised courts attached to the General Court to hear and determine at first instance certain classes of action or proceeding brought in specific areas. The European Parliament and the Council shall act by means of regulations either on a proposal from the Commission after consultation of the Court of Justice or at the request of the Court of Justice after consultation of the Commission. [...]}}
{{quote|The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may establish specialised courts attached to the General Court to hear and determine at first instance certain classes of action or proceeding brought in specific areas. The European Parliament and the Council shall act by means of regulations either on a proposal from the Commission after consultation of the Court of Justice or at the request of the Court of Justice after consultation of the Commission. [...]}}


The [[Council of the European Union]] on 2 November 2004, adopted on that basis a decision establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal.<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0752:EN:HTML 2004/752/EC, Euratom: Council Decision of 2 November 2004 establishingthe European Union Civil Service Tribunal]</ref> The new specialised court, composed of seven judges, is called upon to adjudicate in disputes between the European Union and [[European Civil Service|its civil service]], a jurisdiction until 2005 was exercised by the [[General Court (European Union)|General Court]]. Its decisions will be subject to [[appeal]] on questions of law only to the General Court and, in exceptional cases, to review by the [[European Court of Justice]].
The [[Council of the European Union]] on 2 November 2004, adopted on that basis a decision establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal.<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0752:EN:HTML 2004/752/EC, Euratom: Council Decision of 2 November 2004 establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal]</ref> The new specialised court, composed of seven judges, was called upon to adjudicate in disputes between the European Union and [[European Civil Service|its civil service]], a jurisdiction until 2005 was exercised by the [[General Court (European Union)|General Court]]. Its decisions was subject to [[appeal]] on questions of law only to the General Court and, in exceptional cases, to review by the [[European Court of Justice]]. It was established on 2 December 2005. It was dissolved on 1 September 2016,<ref name=TribunalDissolution/> despite the success in its mandate,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Butler |first1=Graham |title=An Interim Post-Mortem: Specialised Courts in the EU Judicial Architecture after the Civil Service Tribunal |journal=International Organizations Law Review |date=2019 |volume=16 |doi=10.1163/15723747-2019010 |s2cid=201398728 }}</ref> in favour of doubling the size of the [[General Court (European Union)|General Court]].


===Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal===
===Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal===

{| class="wikitable" style="width:400px;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:400px;"
|-
|-
!Year!!Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal
!Year!!Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal
|-
|-
|2005&ndash;2011 || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Paul J. Mahoney
|2005&ndash;2011 || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Paul Mahoney (English judge)|Paul J. Mahoney]]
|-
|-
|2011&ndash;present || {{flagicon|Belgium}} Sean Van Raepenbusch
|2011&ndash;2016 || {{flagicon|Belgium}} Sean Van Raepenbusch
|}
|}

==Judges on the Civil Service Tribunal in 2016==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:400px;"
|-
!Judge since!!Member state!!Members of the Civil Service Tribunal
|-
|2011-2016 || [[Belgium]] || Sean Van Raepenbusch
|-
|2011-2016 || [[Italy]] || Ezio Perillo
|-
|2011-2016 || [[Netherlands]] || [[René Barents]]
|-
|2011-2016 || [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || Kieran Bradley
|-
|2013-2016 || [[Denmark]] || Jesper Svenningsen
|-
|2016-2016 || [[Portugal]] || João Sant'Anna
|-
|2016-2016 || [[Bulgaria]] || Alexander Kornezov
|}

<small>Source:<ref name=curia>{{cite web|url=http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5240/ |title=Presentation of the Members |publisher=Court of Justice of the European Union |access-date=20 February 2016}}</ref></small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite journal
| first =Graham
| last =Butler
| date=2020
| title =An Interim Post-Mortem: Specialised Courts in the EU Judicial Architecture after the Civil Service Tribunal
| journal =International Organizations Law Review
| volume =17
| issue =3
| pages =586–632
| doi=10.1163/15723747-2019010
| s2cid =201398728
| url =https://doi.org/10.1163/15723747-2019010
}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Court of Justice of the European Union}}
{{Court of Justice of the European Union}}
{{Eu-directorates-general}}
{{Eu-directorates-general}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:European Union Civil Service Tribunal| ]]
[[Category:2005 establishments in the European Union]]
[[Category:European Union law|Civil Service Tribunal, European Union]]
[[Category:2016 disestablishments in the European Union]]
[[Category:International courts and tribunals|Civil Service Tribunal, European Union]]
[[Category:Civil Service of the European Union| ]]
[[Category:Labour law]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals established in 2005]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 2016]]
[[Category:European Union labour law|Civil Service Tribunal, European Union]]
[[Category:Court of Justice of the European Union|Civil Service Tribunal, European Union]]
[[Category:Tribunals]]
[[Category:Tribunals]]




{{EU-stub}}
{{EU-stub}}

[[cs:Soud pro veřejnou službu]]
[[de:Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst der Europäischen Union]]
[[fr:Tribunal de la fonction publique de l'Union européenne]]
⚫
[[hr:Službenički sud Europske unije]]
[[it:Tribunale della funzione pubblica dell'Unione europea]]
[[nl:Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken van de Europese Unie]]
[[ja:欧州連合公務員裁判所]]
[[pl:Sąd do spraw Służby Publicznej (Unia Europejska)]]
[[pt:Tribunal da Função Pública da União Europeia]]
[[ro:Tribunalul Funcției Publice al Uniunii Europene]]
[[ru:Европейский трибунал гражданской службы]]
[[sk:Súd pre verejnú službu Európskej únie]]
[[sv:Europeiska unionens personaldomstol]]
[[zh:歐洲聯盟公務員法庭]]

Latest revision as of 15:35, 23 May 2024

Civil Service Tribunal
name in other official languages;
Bulgarian: Съд на публичната служба
Croatian: Službenički sud
Czech: Soud pro veřejnou službu
Danish: Personaleretten
Dutch: Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken
Estonian: Avaliku Teenistuse Kohus
Finnish: Virkamiestuomioistuin
French: Tribunal de la fonction publique
German: Gericht für den öffentlichen Dienst
Greek: Δικαστήριο Δημόσιας Διοίκησης
Hungarian: Közszolgálati Törvényszék
Italian: Tribunale della funzione pubblica
Latvian: Civildienesta tiesa
Lithuanian: Tarnautojų teismas
Maltese: It-Tribunal għas-Servizz Pubbliku
Polish: Sąd do spraw Służby Publicznej
Portuguese: Tribunal da Função Pública
Romanian: Tribunalul Funcției Publice
Slovak: Súd pre verejnú službu
Slovene: Sodišče za uslužbence
Spanish: Tribunal de la Función Pública
Swedish: Personaldomstolen
Established2005
Dissolved2016
LocationLuxembourg
Appeals toGeneral Court
Number of positions7
WebsiteOfficial website
President
CurrentlyDissolved
Since2016
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The European Union Civil Service Tribunal was a specialised court within the Court of Justice of the European Union. It was established on 2 December 2005. It ceased to exist on 1 September 2016.[1]

Legal basis[edit]

The Treaty of Nice provides for the creation of judicial panels in certain specific areas. This provision is later amended and codified in Article 257 ("specialised courts") of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union by the Treaty of Lisbon:[2]

The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may establish specialised courts attached to the General Court to hear and determine at first instance certain classes of action or proceeding brought in specific areas. The European Parliament and the Council shall act by means of regulations either on a proposal from the Commission after consultation of the Court of Justice or at the request of the Court of Justice after consultation of the Commission. [...]

The Council of the European Union on 2 November 2004, adopted on that basis a decision establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal.[3] The new specialised court, composed of seven judges, was called upon to adjudicate in disputes between the European Union and its civil service, a jurisdiction until 2005 was exercised by the General Court. Its decisions was subject to appeal on questions of law only to the General Court and, in exceptional cases, to review by the European Court of Justice. It was established on 2 December 2005. It was dissolved on 1 September 2016,[1] despite the success in its mandate,[4] in favour of doubling the size of the General Court.

Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal[edit]

Year Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal
2005–2011 United Kingdom Paul J. Mahoney
2011–2016 Belgium Sean Van Raepenbusch

Judges on the Civil Service Tribunal in 2016[edit]

Judge since Member state Members of the Civil Service Tribunal
2011-2016 Belgium Sean Van Raepenbusch
2011-2016 Italy Ezio Perillo
2011-2016 Netherlands René Barents
2011-2016 Ireland Kieran Bradley
2013-2016 Denmark Jesper Svenningsen
2016-2016 Portugal João Sant'Anna
2016-2016 Bulgaria Alexander Kornezov

Source:[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "REGULATION (EU, Euratom) 2016/1192 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on the transfer to the General Court of jurisdiction at first instance in disputes between the European Union and its servants". Official Journal of the European Union. 200/138. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  2. ^ Wikisource: Article 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
  3. ^ 2004/752/EC, Euratom: Council Decision of 2 November 2004 establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal
  4. ^ Butler, Graham (2019). "An Interim Post-Mortem: Specialised Courts in the EU Judicial Architecture after the Civil Service Tribunal". International Organizations Law Review. 16. doi:10.1163/15723747-2019010. S2CID 201398728.
  5. ^ "Presentation of the Members". Court of Justice of the European Union. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]


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