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'''Band II''' is the name of a [[radio frequency]] range within the [[very high frequency]] part of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]].
{{Short description|Range of radio frequencies from 87.5 to 108.0 megahertz (MHz) in the electromagnetic spectrum}}{{more citations needed|date=February 2022}}
'''Band II''' is the range of radio [[frequency|frequencies]] within the [[very high frequency]] (VHF) part of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] from 87.5 to 108.0 [[Hertz#SI multiples|megahertz]] (MHz).


== Radio ==
Band II ranges from 87.5 to 108.0 [[MHz]], and it is primarily used worldwide for [[frequency modulation]] [[radio]] broadcasting.
Band II is primarily used worldwide for [[FM broadcasting|FM radio broadcasting]].<ref name="Tooley Circuits">{{cite book|author=Tooley|first=Mike|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeeJj7aFzU4C&q=%22Band+II%22+VHF&pg=SA13-PA17|title=Electronic Circuits - Fundamentals & Applications|date=7 November 2019|publisher=Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=9780367822651|location=Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY|oclc=1111639478}}</ref>


== Broadcast television ==
==See Also==


=== Usage in Russia and in other former members of OIRT ===
*[[Band I]]
*[[Band III]]
*[[Band IV]]
*[[Band V]]


In the former Soviet Union and other countries-members of [[International Radio and Television Organisation|OIRT]], frequencies from 76&nbsp;MHz to 100&nbsp;MHz were designated for broadcast television usage.<ref name="gost7845">{{cite web | url=http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=136235 | page=10 | title=GOST 7845-92 : Broadcast television system. Main specifications. Methods of measurements. (In Russian) | publisher=Russian Federal agency for technical regulations and measurements | access-date=2017-02-20 | archive-date=2017-10-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024042944/http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=136235 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Considering 8&nbsp;MHz channel bandwidth used by the Russian analog television system ([[Broadcast television systems#ITU standards|System D]]), the following television channels had been defined:
{{radio-stub}}


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Channel
! Frequency Range
|-
|3||76-84&nbsp;MHz
|-
|4||84-92&nbsp;MHz
|-
|5||92-100&nbsp;MHz
|}

Broadcast television channels 1 and 2 are assigned to [[VHF I]] band, channels 6 to 12 are assigned to [[VHF III]] band.

Starting from the early 1990s, frequencies previously allotted to television channels 4 and 5 have been re-allocated for FM radio, thereby harmonizing it with the Western allocation for FM radio service.

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{TVRband}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Band Ii}}
[[Category:Radio spectrum]]
[[Category:Radio spectrum]]
[[Category:Broadcast engineering]]
[[Category:Broadcast engineering]]


{{Radio-comm-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:37, 25 June 2022

Band II is the range of radio frequencies within the very high frequency (VHF) part of the electromagnetic spectrum from 87.5 to 108.0 megahertz (MHz).

Radio[edit]

Band II is primarily used worldwide for FM radio broadcasting.[1]

Broadcast television[edit]

Usage in Russia and in other former members of OIRT[edit]

In the former Soviet Union and other countries-members of OIRT, frequencies from 76 MHz to 100 MHz were designated for broadcast television usage.[2] Considering 8 MHz channel bandwidth used by the Russian analog television system (System D), the following television channels had been defined:

Channel Frequency Range
3 76-84 MHz
4 84-92 MHz
5 92-100 MHz

Broadcast television channels 1 and 2 are assigned to VHF I band, channels 6 to 12 are assigned to VHF III band.

Starting from the early 1990s, frequencies previously allotted to television channels 4 and 5 have been re-allocated for FM radio, thereby harmonizing it with the Western allocation for FM radio service.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tooley, Mike (7 November 2019). Electronic Circuits - Fundamentals & Applications. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9780367822651. OCLC 1111639478.
  2. ^ "GOST 7845-92 : Broadcast television system. Main specifications. Methods of measurements. (In Russian)". Russian Federal agency for technical regulations and measurements. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-02-20.