Area 120: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Incubator for Google products}} |
{{Short description|Incubator for Google products}} |
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'''Area 120''' is [[Google]]'s in-house incubator in which employees work on [[20% Project]] product ideas |
'''Area 120''' is [[Google]]'s in-house incubator in which employees work on [[20% Project]] product ideas 100% of the time.{{tone inline|date=August 2022}}<ref name="fastcompany">{{Cite news |last=McCracken |first=Harry |date=December 3, 2018 |title=An exclusive look inside Google's in-house incubator Area 120 |work=[[Fast Company]] |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90262791/an-exclusive-look-inside-googles-in-house-incubator-area-120 |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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The Area 120 division was created by [[Sundar Pichai]] in March 2016 and has since spawned over 50 projects. |
Google's concept of 20% projects has led to many of the company's successes{{peacock prose|date=August 2022}} such as [[Gmail]], [[AdSense]], [[Google News]], and [[Google Cardboard]]. The Area 120 division was created by [[Sundar Pichai]] in March 2016 and has since spawned over 50 projects.<ref name="march_2016_source">{{Cite news |date=June 30, 2017 |title=Google Unveils Advr, An Experimental Area 120 Project for Advertising in VR |work=Customer Experience Magazine |url=https://cxm.co.uk/google-unveils-advr-experimental-area-120-project-advertising-vr/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref><ref name="fastcompany" /> The objective for the Area 120 program is to incubate products that "graduate" back to Google, where they can become the next billion-user or billion-dollar-revenue products.{{tone inline|date=August 2022}}<ref name="fastcompany" /> |
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In November 2021, the division was reorganized under a new division called Google Labs (unrelated to the defunct service [[Google Labs|of the same name]]) along with Google's AR and VR efforts and [[Project Starline]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=November 11, 2021 |title=Google reorg moves AR, VR, Starline and Area 120 into new 'Labs' team |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/11/google-reorg-moves-ar-vr-starline-and-area-120-into-new-labs-team-reporting-directly-to-sundar-pichai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111202202/https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/11/google-reorg-moves-ar-vr-starline-and-area-120-into-new-labs-team-reporting-directly-to-sundar-pichai/ |archive-date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=November 14, 2021 |website=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> |
In November 2021, the division was reorganized under a new division called Google Labs (unrelated to the defunct service [[Google Labs|of the same name]]) along with Google's AR and VR efforts and [[Project Starline]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=November 11, 2021 |title=Google reorg moves AR, VR, Starline and Area 120 into new 'Labs' team |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/11/google-reorg-moves-ar-vr-starline-and-area-120-into-new-labs-team-reporting-directly-to-sundar-pichai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111202202/https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/11/google-reorg-moves-ar-vr-starline-and-area-120-into-new-labs-team-reporting-directly-to-sundar-pichai/ |archive-date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=November 14, 2021 |website=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> |
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== Notable products == |
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The program has funded more than 50 different ideas from Google employees. Notable product experiments which have emerged from Area 120 include: |
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* '''[[Tables (Google)|Tables]]''' – a collaborative database program comparable to [[Airtable]]. Graduated to Google Cloud.<ref name="tablesgraduation">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=June 14, 2021 |title=Google's AirTable rival, Tables, graduates from beta test to become a Google Cloud product |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/14/googles-airtable-rival-tables-graduates-from-beta-test-to-become-a-google-cloud-product/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''[[Reply (Google)|Reply]]''' – an [[Android (operating system)|Android]] app which allowed users to insert pre-defined replies (called "Smart Replies") into conversations on messaging apps on their phone such as [[Facebook Messenger]], [[Slack (software)|Slack]] and [[Google Hangouts]].{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} |
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* '''Stack''' – an [[Android (operating system)|Android]] app that digitizes personal documents and extracts key information.<ref name="stack_tc">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=March 30, 2021 |title=Google's Area 120 launches Stack, an app that digitizes personal docs and extracts key information |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/30/google-launches-stack-an-app-that-digitizes-personal-docs-and-extracts-key-information/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Gamesnacks''' – an HTML5 casual games platform for mobile websites.<ref name="gamesnacks_tc">{{Cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Manish |last2=Kene-Okafor |first2=Tage |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Area 120 is beginning to use Google's massive reach to scale HTML5 GameSnacks platform |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/23/area-120-is-beginning-to-use-googles-massive-reach-to-scale-html5-gamesnacks-platform/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Keen''' – an AI-powered competitor to [[Pinterest]].<ref name="keen_verge">{{Cite news |last=Vincent |first=James |date=June 19, 2020 |title=Google quietly launches an AI-powered Pinterest rival named Keen |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/19/21296636/google-keen-pinterest-rival-ai-machine-learning |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Byteboard''' – a product that interviews software engineering candidates with real-world project examples.<ref name="byteboard_tc">{{Cite news |last=Lardinois |first=Frederic |date=July 17, 2019 |title=Google's Area 120 launches Byteboard to improve technical interviews |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/17/googles-area-120-launches-byteboard-to-improve-technical-interviews/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> Spun out into a separate company in Oct 2021.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} |
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* '''ThreadIt''' – [[short-form video]] communication service for teams.<ref name="threadit_tc">{{Cite news |last=Heater |first=Brian |date=March 18, 2021 |title=Google Area 120's ThreadIt is bite-size video for team collaborations |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/18/google-threadit-is-bite-size-video-for-team-collaborations/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Orion Wifi''' – lets businesses sell Wi-Fi capacity to [[wireless carriers]].{{tone inline|date=August 2022}}<ref name="threadit_wifi">{{Cite news |last=Hetting |first=Claus |date=September 8, 2021 |title=Google's new 'Orion WiFi' empowers public venues to make money on Wi-Fi offload |work=WiFi Now |url=https://wifinowglobal.com/news-and-blog/googles-new-orion-wi-fi-pays-venues-for-wi-fi-offload/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Shoploop''' – a video shopping platform designed to introduce consumers to new products.<ref name="shoploop_tc">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=July 16, 2020 |title=Google's latest R&D project is Shoploop, a mobile video shopping platform |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/07/16/googles-latest-rd-project-is-shoploop-a-mobile-video-shopping-platform/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Touring Bird''' – a search tool for real-life experiences in major cities.<ref name="touringbird">{{Cite news |last=Plautz |first=Jessica |date=September 6, 2018 |title=Easily Find the Best Activities in Top Destinations With This New Tool Out of Google |work=[[Travel + Leisure]] |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-news/google-touring-bird-activities-travel-app |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> Graduated into [[Google Travel]].<ref name="touringbird_graduation">{{Cite news |last=Poojary |first=Lax |date=October 22, 2019 |title=Touring Bird lands with Google to plan your perfect trip |work=The Keyword |url=https://blog.google/technology/area-120/touring-bird-google/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''Tangi''' – a [[short-form video]] site.<ref name="tangi">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=January 29, 2020 |title=Google's Area 120 launches Tangi, a short-form video app focused on creativity and DIY |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/29/googles-area-120-launches-tangi-a-short-form-video-app-focused-on-creativity-and-diy/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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* '''AdVR''' – [[advertising|advertisements]] in VR<ref name="advr_tc">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=June 28, 2017 |title=Google unveils Advr, an experimental Area 120 project for advertising in VR |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/28/google-unveils-advr-an-experimental-area-120-project-for-advertising-in-vr/ |access-date=September 18, 2021}}</ref> |
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== Byteboard spinout == |
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The Byteboard project was spun out from Google into a separate company in Oct 2021.<ref name="byteboard_spinout">{{Cite news |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=Oct 5, 2021 |title=Technical interview platform Byteboard spins out of Google's Area 120, takes on new funding |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/05/technical-interview-platform-byteboard-spins-out-of-googles-area-120-takes-on-new-funding/ |access-date=Oct 5, 2021}}</ref> The reason given was that the Byteboard platform used Google employees as human evaluators of candidates for Google competitors, which raised ethical issues. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Google]] |
[[Category:Google]] |
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Revision as of 04:16, 21 September 2022
One or more sections of this article may rely largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2022) |
![]() | This article contains text that is written in a promotional tone. (August 2022) |
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Named after | 100% of time on 20% Projects |
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Formation | March 2016[citation needed] |
Key people | Bradley Horowitz, Gabor Cselle |
Parent organization | |
Website | area120 |
Area 120 is Google's in-house incubator in which employees work on 20% Project product ideas 100% of the time.[tone][1]
Google's concept of 20% projects has led to many of the company's successes[peacock prose] such as Gmail, AdSense, Google News, and Google Cardboard. The Area 120 division was created by Sundar Pichai in March 2016 and has since spawned over 50 projects.[2][1] The objective for the Area 120 program is to incubate products that "graduate" back to Google, where they can become the next billion-user or billion-dollar-revenue products.[tone][1]
In November 2021, the division was reorganized under a new division called Google Labs (unrelated to the defunct service of the same name) along with Google's AR and VR efforts and Project Starline.[3]
Notable products
The program has funded more than 50 different ideas from Google employees. Notable product experiments which have emerged from Area 120 include:
- Tables – a collaborative database program comparable to Airtable. Graduated to Google Cloud.[4]
- Reply – an Android app which allowed users to insert pre-defined replies (called "Smart Replies") into conversations on messaging apps on their phone such as Facebook Messenger, Slack and Google Hangouts.[citation needed]
- Stack – an Android app that digitizes personal documents and extracts key information.[5]
- Gamesnacks – an HTML5 casual games platform for mobile websites.[6]
- Keen – an AI-powered competitor to Pinterest.[7]
- Byteboard – a product that interviews software engineering candidates with real-world project examples.[8] Spun out into a separate company in Oct 2021.[citation needed]
- ThreadIt – short-form video communication service for teams.[9]
- Orion Wifi – lets businesses sell Wi-Fi capacity to wireless carriers.[tone][10]
- Shoploop – a video shopping platform designed to introduce consumers to new products.[11]
- Touring Bird – a search tool for real-life experiences in major cities.[12] Graduated into Google Travel.[13]
- Tangi – a short-form video site.[14]
- AdVR – advertisements in VR[15]
Byteboard spinout
The Byteboard project was spun out from Google into a separate company in Oct 2021.[16] The reason given was that the Byteboard platform used Google employees as human evaluators of candidates for Google competitors, which raised ethical issues.
References
- ^ a b c McCracken, Harry (December 3, 2018). "An exclusive look inside Google's in-house incubator Area 120". Fast Company. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ "Google Unveils Advr, An Experimental Area 120 Project for Advertising in VR". Customer Experience Magazine. June 30, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (November 11, 2021). "Google reorg moves AR, VR, Starline and Area 120 into new 'Labs' team". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (June 14, 2021). "Google's AirTable rival, Tables, graduates from beta test to become a Google Cloud product". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (March 30, 2021). "Google's Area 120 launches Stack, an app that digitizes personal docs and extracts key information". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Singh, Manish; Kene-Okafor, Tage (February 23, 2021). "Area 120 is beginning to use Google's massive reach to scale HTML5 GameSnacks platform". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Vincent, James (June 19, 2020). "Google quietly launches an AI-powered Pinterest rival named Keen". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Lardinois, Frederic (July 17, 2019). "Google's Area 120 launches Byteboard to improve technical interviews". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Heater, Brian (March 18, 2021). "Google Area 120's ThreadIt is bite-size video for team collaborations". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Hetting, Claus (September 8, 2021). "Google's new 'Orion WiFi' empowers public venues to make money on Wi-Fi offload". WiFi Now. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (July 16, 2020). "Google's latest R&D project is Shoploop, a mobile video shopping platform". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Plautz, Jessica (September 6, 2018). "Easily Find the Best Activities in Top Destinations With This New Tool Out of Google". Travel + Leisure. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Poojary, Lax (October 22, 2019). "Touring Bird lands with Google to plan your perfect trip". The Keyword. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (January 29, 2020). "Google's Area 120 launches Tangi, a short-form video app focused on creativity and DIY". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (June 28, 2017). "Google unveils Advr, an experimental Area 120 project for advertising in VR". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (October 5, 2021). "Technical interview platform Byteboard spins out of Google's Area 120, takes on new funding". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 5, 2021.