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| distributor = Goldcrest Films NYC
| distributor = Goldcrest Films NYC
| released = {{Film date|2014|11|22|New Orleans premiere|2015|01|23}}
| released = {{Film date|2014|11|22|New Orleans premiere|2015|01|23}}
| runtime = 99 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 99:21--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/against-sun-film | title=''Against the Sun'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=February 25, 2016 | access-date=February 26, 2016}}.</ref>
| runtime = 99 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 99:21--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/against-sun-film | title=''Against the Sun'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=February 25, 2016 | access-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref>
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
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==Historical background==
==Historical background==
[[File:Douglas TBD-1 VT-6 in flight c1938.jpeg|thumb|left|Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber from VT-6 before World War II, similar to the aircraft Dixon flew.]]
[[File:Douglas TBD-1 VT-6 in flight c1938.jpeg|thumb|left|Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber from VT-6 before World War II, similar to the aircraft Dixon flew.]]
On January 16, 1942, Chief Aviation Machinist's Mate and enlisted Naval pilot Harold Dixon (aged 41, from [[La Mesa, California]]), radioman Gene Aldrich (aged 22 from [[Sikeston, Missouri]]) and bombardier Anthony Pastula (aged 24 of [[Youngstown, Ohio]]) took off from the aircraft carrier USS ''Enterprise'' in a Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber Bureau Number 0335. As part of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), they were to undertake an anti-submarine sweep over the Pacific Ocean. Once airborne they were to maintain radio silence to safeguard the carrier being detected by the Japanese.<ref="Wrecks>[https://pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/tbd/0335.html "TBD-1 Devastator Bureau Number 0335 Tail 6-T-6."] ''pacificwrecks.com'', January 17, 2021. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref>
On January 16, 1942, Chief Aviation Machinist's Mate and enlisted Naval pilot Harold Dixon (aged 41, from [[La Mesa, California]]), radioman Gene Aldrich (aged 22 from [[Sikeston, Missouri]]) and bombardier Anthony Pastula (aged 24 of [[Youngstown, Ohio]]) took off from the aircraft carrier USS ''Enterprise'' in a Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber Bureau Number 0335. As part of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), they were to undertake an anti-submarine sweep over the Pacific Ocean. Once airborne they were to maintain radio silence to safeguard the carrier being detected by the Japanese.<ref name="Wrecks">[https://pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/tbd/0335.html "TBD-1 Devastator Bureau Number 0335 Tail 6-T-6."] ''pacificwrecks.com'', January 17, 2021. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref>


Their aircraft lost position and was unable to return to the carrier. Running low on fuel, Dixon ditched the aircraft in the ocean. The aircraft sank quickly taking most of the crew's survival equipment with it. The men inflated the small rubber life raft and climbed inside. Surviving on rainwater and meager rations the men drifted for 34 days and travelled over 1,000 miles, before landing on the [[Pukapuka]] atoll, a friendly island.<ref="Wrecks/> The crew was picked up a week later by a seaplane from the [[USS Swan (AM-34)|USS ''Swan'']].<ref>Townley, Alvin. [https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/stranded-at-sea-2255498/ "Stranded at Sea."] ''AIRSPACEMAG.COM'', April 25, 2011.. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref>
Their aircraft lost position and was unable to return to the carrier. Running low on fuel, Dixon ditched the aircraft in the ocean. The aircraft sank quickly taking most of the crew's survival equipment with it. The men inflated the small rubber life raft and climbed inside. Surviving on rainwater and meager rations the men drifted for 34 days and travelled over 1,000 miles, before landing on the [[Pukapuka]] atoll, a friendly island.<ref name="Wrecks"/> The crew was picked up a week later by a seaplane from the [[USS Swan (AM-34)|USS ''Swan'']].<ref>Townley, Alvin. [https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/stranded-at-sea-2255498/ "Stranded at Sea."] ''AIRSPACEMAG.COM'', April 25, 2011.. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref>


===Medals===
===Medals===
For his efforts to keep his crew alive Dixon was awarded the [[Navy Cross]]. The citation read "...for extreme heroism, exceptional determination, resourcefulness, skilled seamanship, excellent judgment and highest quality of leadership". Both Pastula and Aldrich received presidential commendations for their "extraordinary courage, fortitude, strength of character and exceptional endurance".
For his efforts to keep his crew alive Dixon was awarded the [[Navy Cross]]. The citation read "...for extreme heroism, exceptional determination, resourcefulness, skilled seamanship, excellent judgment and highest quality of leadership". Both Pastula and Aldrich received presidential commendations for their "extraordinary courage, fortitude, strength of character and exceptional endurance".


The emergency life raft along with the crew was washed ashore on Pukapuka atoll and later sent to [[Pearl Harbor]]. After the war, the raft was repaired and on display at the [[U.S. Naval Academy Museum|United States Naval Academy Museum'' for the remainder of the war.<ref="Wrecks/> Currently on display at the [[National Naval Aviation Museum]], the raft is displayed with a [[cut-out]] of the crew in the exhibit "Raft: A story of survival at sea". <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/attractions/aircraft-exhibits/item/?item=the_raft|title=Item - National Naval Aviation Museum|website=navalaviationmuseum.org|access-date=June 22, 2017}}.</ref>
The emergency life raft along with the crew was washed ashore on Pukapuka atoll and later sent to [[Pearl Harbor]]. After the war, the raft was repaired and on display at the [[U.S. Naval Academy Museum|United States Naval Academy Museum]] for the remainder of the war.<ref name="Wrecks"/> Currently on display at the [[National Naval Aviation Museum]], the raft is displayed with a [[cut-out]] of the crew in the exhibit "Raft: A story of survival at sea". <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/attractions/aircraft-exhibits/item/?item=the_raft|title=Item - National Naval Aviation Museum|website=navalaviationmuseum.org|access-date=June 22, 2017}}</ref>

===Memorials===
===Memorials===
Dixon died on June 26, 1987, and is buried at [[Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery]].<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3396703/harold-frederick-dixon "Harold Frederick Dixon (1901-1987)."]''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> Pastula died on October 19, 1982, and is buried in Ohio.<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101083639/anthony-j.-pastula "Anthony J. 'Tony' Pastula (1917–1982)."]''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> Aldrich died of cancer on March 27, 1973, in San Diego.<ref name="Aldrich">[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101050992/gene-aldrich "Gene Aldrich' (1919–1973).] ''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> After the war, Aldrich married Frances Pastula, Tony's sister.<ref name="Aldrich"/>
Dixon died on June 26, 1987, and is buried at [[Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery]].<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3396703/harold-frederick-dixon "Harold Frederick Dixon (1901-1987)."]''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> Pastula died on October 19, 1982, and is buried in Ohio.<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101083639/anthony-j.-pastula "Anthony J. 'Tony' Pastula (1917–1982)."]''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> Aldrich died of cancer on March 27, 1973, in San Diego.<ref name="Aldrich">[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101050992/gene-aldrich "Gene Aldrich' (1919–1973).] ''findagrave.com''. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.</ref> After the war, Aldrich married Frances Pastula, Tony's sister.<ref name="Aldrich"/>

Revision as of 03:07, 20 July 2021

Against the Sun
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBrian Falk
Written by
  • Brian Falk
  • Mark David Keegan
Produced by
  • Brian Falk
  • Kurt Graver
  • Mark Moran
Starring
CinematographyPetr Cikhart
Edited bySean Albertson
Music byPaul Mills
Production
company
Distributed byGoldcrest Films NYC
Release dates
  • November 22, 2014 (2014-11-22) (New Orleans premiere)
  • January 23, 2015 (2015-01-23)
Running time
99 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$4,646[2]

Against the Sun is a 2014 American survival drama film. Based on a true story in World War II, the film was written, produced, and directed by Brian Falk and starring Garret Dillahunt, Tom Felton, and Jake Abel. The film was released via video on demand on January 23, 2015.

Plot

On January 16, 1942, US Navy airmen pilot Harold Dixon (Garret Dillahunt), bombardier Tony Pastula (Tom Felton) and radioman Gene Aldrich (Jake Abel), flying a Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber from the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, encounter problems on a patrol mission over the South Pacific. Separated from other aircraft on the mission and unable to get their bearings, Dixon makes a decision to head back to the carrier.

Radioman Aldrich announces they are out of range of reception. Running low in fuel and unsure of their exact location, Dixon orders his crew to prepare for the ditching and to assemble their survival gear. After making a successful ditching, the survivors find themselves on a tiny life raft, surrounded by open ocean. Even seeing a dive bomber from their carrier searching for them, they realize that the search is too far away from their position, and the rescue effort will soon move away from them. Dixon describes their predicament as "lost at sea", the naval term for giving up the search.

With Dixon taking charge, an inventory of their survival gear is made. They realize there are no oars, or map, and more importantly, no food or water. With little hope of rescue, they drift across the ocean. Against incredible odds, these three virtual strangers survive dehydration, starvation, sharks, storms and the possibility of being apprehended by the Japanese. The men undergo the madness of isolation, hopelessness and living with each other as they try to sail more than a thousand miles to safety.

Cast

Production

Principal photography on Against the Sun started in 2014 with location work at El Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico. The cast underwent a strict diet of 500 calories daily to show the emaciated state of the survivors. As they lost weight, the actors more accurately depicted the stages of starving that took place over 34 days stranded on the ocean.[3]

Release

Against the Sun had a premiere at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans, Louisiana on November 23, 2014.[4] The film was released to video on demand on January 23, 2015. Against the Sun also played at the Arena Theater in Los Angeles.

Reception

Against the Sun received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 67% based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10.[5] On Metacritic, the film had score of 43 out of 100, based on 5 reviews.[6]

The Los Angeles Times said Against the Sun was admirable but compared it unfavorably to Angelina Jolie's film Unbroken (2014) which had been released a month before.[7]

Historical background

Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber from VT-6 before World War II, similar to the aircraft Dixon flew.

On January 16, 1942, Chief Aviation Machinist's Mate and enlisted Naval pilot Harold Dixon (aged 41, from La Mesa, California), radioman Gene Aldrich (aged 22 from Sikeston, Missouri) and bombardier Anthony Pastula (aged 24 of Youngstown, Ohio) took off from the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise in a Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber Bureau Number 0335. As part of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), they were to undertake an anti-submarine sweep over the Pacific Ocean. Once airborne they were to maintain radio silence to safeguard the carrier being detected by the Japanese.[8]

Their aircraft lost position and was unable to return to the carrier. Running low on fuel, Dixon ditched the aircraft in the ocean. The aircraft sank quickly taking most of the crew's survival equipment with it. The men inflated the small rubber life raft and climbed inside. Surviving on rainwater and meager rations the men drifted for 34 days and travelled over 1,000 miles, before landing on the Pukapuka atoll, a friendly island.[8] The crew was picked up a week later by a seaplane from the USS Swan.[9]

Medals

For his efforts to keep his crew alive Dixon was awarded the Navy Cross. The citation read "...for extreme heroism, exceptional determination, resourcefulness, skilled seamanship, excellent judgment and highest quality of leadership". Both Pastula and Aldrich received presidential commendations for their "extraordinary courage, fortitude, strength of character and exceptional endurance".

The emergency life raft along with the crew was washed ashore on Pukapuka atoll and later sent to Pearl Harbor. After the war, the raft was repaired and on display at the United States Naval Academy Museum for the remainder of the war.[8] Currently on display at the National Naval Aviation Museum, the raft is displayed with a cut-out of the crew in the exhibit "Raft: A story of survival at sea". [10]

Memorials

Dixon died on June 26, 1987, and is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery.[11] Pastula died on October 19, 1982, and is buried in Ohio.[12] Aldrich died of cancer on March 27, 1973, in San Diego.[13] After the war, Aldrich married Frances Pastula, Tony's sister.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Against the Sun (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  2. ^ "Against the Sun". Box Office Mojo. October 10, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015..
  3. ^ "Did you Know: 'Against the Sun'." IMDb. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Exclusive Advance Screening - "Against the Sun"". The National WWII Museum. November 23, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  5. ^ "Against the Sun (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  6. ^ "Against the Sun (2015) : Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  7. ^ Rechtshaffen, Michael (January 22, 2015). "'Against the Sun' is admirable but destined to be overshadowed". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c "TBD-1 Devastator Bureau Number 0335 Tail 6-T-6." pacificwrecks.com, January 17, 2021. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.
  9. ^ Townley, Alvin. "Stranded at Sea." AIRSPACEMAG.COM, April 25, 2011.. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.
  10. ^ "Item - National Naval Aviation Museum". navalaviationmuseum.org. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  11. ^ "Harold Frederick Dixon (1901-1987)."findagrave.com. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.
  12. ^ "Anthony J. 'Tony' Pastula (1917–1982)."findagrave.com. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Gene Aldrich' (1919–1973). findagrave.com. Retrieved: July 19, 2021.

External links