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In statistics, the logistic model (or logit model) is a statistical model that models the log-odds of an event as a linear combination of one or more independent...

Big O notation is a mathematical notation that describes the limiting behavior of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity...

In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus...

RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a public-key cryptosystem, one of the oldest widely used for secure data transmission. The initialism "RSA" comes from the...

In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation...

In mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures (length, area, volume) and other common notions...

A syllogism (Greek: συλλογισμός, syllogismos, 'conclusion, inference') is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion...

The design of experiments (DOE or DOX), also known as experiment design or experimental design, is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain...

In mathematical logic, Russell's paradox (also known as Russell's antinomy) is a set-theoretic paradox published by the British philosopher and mathematician...

An order of magnitude is an approximation of the logarithm of a value relative to some contextually understood reference value, usually 10, interpreted...

The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, is a power-law probability distribution that...

Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers to protect secrets, began thousands of years ago. Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might...

In cryptology, a code is a method used to encrypt a message that operates at the level of meaning; that is, words or phrases are converted into something...

In statistical inference, specifically predictive inference, a prediction interval is an estimate of an interval in which a future observation will fall...

In statistics, multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) is a form of regression analysis introduced by Jerome H. Friedman in 1991. It is a non-parametric...

In the philosophy of mathematics, logicism is a programme comprising one or more of the theses that – for some coherent meaning of 'logic' – mathematics...

Advanced Placement (AP) Calculus (also known as AP Calc, Calc AB / BC, AB / BC Calc or simply AB / BC) is a set of two distinct Advanced Placement calculus...

SHA-3 (Secure Hash Algorithm 3) is the latest member of the Secure Hash Algorithm family of standards, released by NIST on August 5, 2015. Although part...

In mathematics, the differential geometry of surfaces deals with the differential geometry of smooth surfaces with various additional structures, most...

Methods of computing square roots are algorithms for approximating the non-negative square root S {\displaystyle {\sqrt {S}}} of a positive real number...