Television licence: Difference between revisions

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|-
| {{flag|Albania}}
| 800 [[Albanian lek]]
| align="right" | 6.50
|-
| {{flag|Austria}}
| TV Licencelicence from €223.32 to 279.72. Radio Licencelicence from €65.52 to €82.32. Euro price is an average includesincluding Radioradio licence.
| align="right" |335.14
|-
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| TV Licencelicence = €149.67 Car. Radio Licencelicence = €26.72
| align="right" |172.39
|-
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| {{flag|Estonia}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
|
|-
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| {{flag|Germany}}
| € 204€204.36 per annum for TV and radio, and € 66€66.24 for just radio.
| align="right" |204.36
|-
| {{flag|Greece}}
| €51.60 (Paid on Electricalelectrical Billsbills)
| align="right" |51.60
|-
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| {{flag|Liechtenstein}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
|
|-
| {{flag|Lithuania}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
|
|-
| {{flag|Luxembourg}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
|
|-
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| {{flag|Monaco}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
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| {{flag|Spain}}
| No TV Licencelicence exists
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}}</ref> further divides their majority share to 66% for television and 34% for the radio, and sets out further financial rules.
 
According to law, advertisements and a number of other sources of income are allowed to HRT. However, the percentage of air time which may be devoted to advertising is limited by law to 9% per hour, and is lower than the one that applies to commercial broadcasters. In addition, other rules govern advertizingadvertising on HRT, including a limit on a single commercial during short breaks, no breaks during films, etc.
 
Croatian television law was formed in compliance with the [[European Convention on Transfrontier Television]] that Croatia had joined between 1999 and 2002.<ref name="ectt-cets-132"/>
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====Denmark====
The licence fee in [[Denmark]] is 2,260 [[DKK|kr]]<ref name="DR.dk">[http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/About%20DR/20061123155622.htm The Licence - dr.dk/OmDR<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> (around [[Euro|€]]300) (2010) in media licence fee (which applies to all TVs, computers with internetInternet access above 256 kbit/s or with TV tuners or other devices that can receive broadcast TV: which actually means that you have to pay the TV licence if you have a relatively new mobile phone <ref name="retsinformation.dk">[https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=124994 Bekendtgørelse om licens]</ref> ). Radio licence is 320 kr (around [[Euro|€]]43). The black/white TV rate is no longer offered after January 1, 2007. The majority of the licence fee is used to fund the national radio and TV broadcaster [[Danmarks Radio|DR]]. However, a proportion is used to fund [[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2's]] regional services.<ref>[http://www.dr.dk/omdr/index.asp?aid=35 Forside - dr.dk/OmDR<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> TV2 itself used to get means from the licence fee but is now funded exclusively through advertising revenue.<ref name="business.dk">[http://www.business.dk/medier-reklame/saa-meget-af-din-licens-faar-staten]</ref> Though economically independent from the licence fee TV2 still has obligations and requirements towards serving the public which is laid down in a so called "public service contract" between the government and all public service providers. TV2 does receive indirect subsidies through favorable loans from the state of Denmark.
 
====Finland====
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====Germany====
The licence fee in [[Germany]] ([[Gebühreneinzugszentrale]]) is [[Euro|€]] 204.36 per annum for TV and radio, and [[Euro|€]] 66.24 for just radio.<ref>[http://www.gez.de/door/gebuehren/faqs/index.html#8 Gez Faqs<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It is billed by the month, but typically paid quarterly (yearly payments are possible). The unemployed, disabled and people (nearly) solely dependent on governmental support for living do not need to pay the licence fee. Starting in 2007, the German government will establish a licence fee for the first working Internet link (e.g. mobile phone or PC) in a household or a company if it is the only source for radio and television. These devices will be charged the radio fee. The licence fee has to be paid even if the device is not attached or has no immediate capabilities to connect to internetthe Internet.
 
The licence fee is used to fund the public broadcasters [[ZDF]], [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]], and [[Deutschlandradio]], [[ARTE]] and the public "Third Programmes" TV channels and all public radio stations as well. Their budgets are often supplemented by limited advertisements at certain hours of the day. Germany currently has one of the largest public broadcast budgets in the world. Their annual revenue is roughly EUR 7.6 billion (which is approximately twice as much as the European and Russian space programs combined), plus EUR 500 million in commercial ads. Nevertheless the board of public broadcasters sued the German states for interference with their budgeting process, and on September 11, 2007, they achieved a total victory at the Supreme Court, rendering their institution as an independent and self-governing body.
 
Public broadcasters have announced that they are determined to strongly utilize all available ways to access their "customers" and as such have started a very broad internetInternet presence with media portals, news and TV programs. With the intention to "reach their customers" in an appropriate way, the national broadcasters have abandoned their pledge for restricting their internetonline activities.
 
====Greece====
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The current licence fee ({{lang-sv|TV-avgift}}, literally ''TV fee'') in [[Sweden]] is 2076 [[Swedish krona|kr]]<ref name="SwedenOfficial">{{cite web |url=http://www.radiotjanst.se/en/ |title=Radiotjänst |accessdate=2009-03-03 |work= |publisher= |date= }}</ref> (about [[Euro|€]]200 / £187) per annum. It is collected on behalf of the three public broadcasters ([[Sveriges Television]], [[Sveriges Radio]] and [[Sveriges Utbildningsradio]]) by [[Radiotjänst i Kiruna|Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB]], which is jointly owned by them.
 
The fee pays for five TV channels, 45 radio channels as well as TV and Radioradio on the Internet. In Sweden, the term "television licence" was replaced a few years ago by "television fee", which was regarded as less ambiguous. The fee is leveraged based per household with TV service, not per TV set. Although the fee also pays for radio broadcasting, there is no fee for radios.
 
====Switzerland====
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{{Main|Television licensing in the United Kingdom|Television licensing in the United Kingdom (historical)}}
 
A television licence is required to receive any live television transmission in the United Kingdom, whether it is received via terrestrial, satellite, cable or the internetInternet. It is not, however, required for those possessing a TV set, for the purpose of watching pre-recorded content, or for use as a monitor for video games or computers.
 
It is set annually by the [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] with the [[BBC]] responsible for collecting payment. As it is classified in law as a tax,<ref name="Select Committee 20060303">{{cite web |url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldbbc/128/128i.pdf |title=Further Issues for BBC Charter Review |accessdate=2008-08-15 |work=House of Lords Session Report |publisher=The Stationery Office Limited |date=3 March 2006 }}</ref> evasion is a criminal offence.