Multimedia database: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
→‎Contents of MMDB: Fixed Typo of a bracket which was not there at the end of a sentence.
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m →‎top: task, replaced: IEEE Multimedia → IEEE MultiMedia
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1:
A '''Multimedia database''' ('''MMDB''') is a collection of related for [[multimedia]] [[Data (computing)|data]].<ref name=MDA>{{cite journal|last=Yu|first=Chien|author2=Teri Brandenburg|title=Multimedia database applications: issues and concerns for classroom teaching|date=February 2011|volume=3|issue=1|pages=2|urlarxiv=http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1102/1102.5769.pdf|accessdatebibcode=May 28, 20142011arXiv1102.5769Y}}</ref> The [[multimedia]] data include one or more primary media [[data types]] such as [[Written text|text]], [[image]]s, [[graphic]] [[Object (computer science)|objects]] (including [[drawing]]s, [[sketch (drawing)|sketch]]es and [[illustration]]s) [[animation]] sequences, [[Sound|audio]] and [[video]].
 
A '''Multimedia Database Management System''' ('''MMDBMS''') is a [[Framework (computer science)|framework]] that manages different types of data potentially represented in a wide diversity of [[File format|formats]] on a wide array of media sources. It provides support for multimedia [[data types]], and facilitate for creation, storage, access, [[Query (database)|query]] and control of a multimedia database.<ref name=MDMRI>{{cite journal|last1=Adjeroh|first1=Donald|last2=Nwosu|first2=Kingsley|title=Multimedia Database Management - Requirements and Issues|journal=IEEE MultimediaMultiMedia|year=1997|volume=4|issue=3|page=1|doi=10.1109/93.621580|url=http://www.thenwosus.com/papers/reqsissues.pdf|accessdateaccess-date=28 May 2014}}</ref>
 
==Contents of MMDB==
A Multimedia Database (MMDB) hosts one or more [[multimedia]] [[data types]]<ref name=MD>{{cite web|title=Multimedia Database|url=http://www.tech-faq.com/multimedia-database.html|website=Tech-faq.com|accessdateaccess-date=4 May 2014}}</ref> (i.e. text, images, graphic objects, audio, video, animation sequences) .
These [[data types]] are broadly categorized into '''''three classes''''':
* Static media<ref name="MD"/> (time-independent: [[image]] and [[graphic]] object).
Line 15:
|-
! Medium !! Elements !! Time-dependence
|-racters|| No
|-
| Text|| Printable characters|| No
|-
| Graphic|| Vectors, regions|| No
Line 65 ⟶ 64:
* Multimedia data consists of a variety of media [[File format|formats]] or file representations including [[TIFF]], [[BMP file format|BMP]], [[Microsoft PowerPoint#File formats|PPT]], [[IVUE]], [[FlashPix|FPX]], [[JPEG]], [[MPEG]], [[Audio Video Interleave|AVI]], [[MIDI|MID]], [[WAV]], [[Doc (computing)|DOC]], [[GIF]], [[Encapsulated PostScript|EPS]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]], etc. Because of restrictions on the conversion from one [[File format|format]] to the other, the use of the data in a specific [[File format|format]] has been limited as well. Usually, the data size of multimedia is large such as video; therefore, multimedia data often require a large storage.
*Multimedia database consume a lot of processing time, as well as bandwidth.
*Some multimedia [[data types]] such as video, audio, and animation sequences have temporal requirements that have implications on their storage, manipulation and presentation, but [[image]]s, [[video]] and [[graphics]] data have spatialspecial constraints in terms of their content.
 
==Application areas==