Memahami akses data

Sebelum memulai

Siapkan konfigurasi penyimpanan dan resource FHIR yang diperlukan serta terapkan kontrol akses. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengontrol akses ke resource FHIR.

Ringkasan

Metode ExplainDataAccess memungkinkan Anda mengetahui aktor yang memiliki akses ke resource tertentu berdasarkan kebijakan dan izin yang diterapkan.

Metode ExplainDataAccess dapat membantu Anda menjawab pertanyaan seperti berikut:

• Siapa yang dapat mengakses resource yang diberikan?
• Untuk tujuan apa pelaku ini dapat mengakses sumber daya ini?
• Apa saja Resource izin yang menerapkan akses tersebut?

Memahami akses data

Untuk menggunakan ExplainDataAccess, teruskan ID resource yang diinginkan. Respons ini memberikan daftar cakupan izin (pelaku, tujuan, lingkungan) yang diizinkan atau ditolak untuk mengakses resource yang disediakan. Pengecualian untuk cakupan izin tercantum di kolom ExplainDataAccessConsentScope.exceptions. Pengecualian dapat terjadi jika satu kebijakan mengizinkan actor mengakses Observation/ob1 untuk tujuan apa pun, sementara ada kebijakan penolakan yang menolak actor mengakses resource ini dengan tujuan research. Setiap cakupan izin berisi informasi tentang resource izin yang menerapkan akses tersebut melalui ExplainDataAccessConsentScope.enforcing_consents, hal ini membantu Anda memahami detail izin yang diterapkan dan berlaku pada resource ini.

Ada batas 1.000 perintah izin dan 1.000 perintah penolakan izin. Batas ini membatasi jumlah cakupan izin yang diterapkan ke resource tertentu. Jika jumlah cakupan izin melebihi batas, kolom ExplainDataAccessResponse.warning akan berisi pesan yang relevan.

Berikut adalah contoh permintaan yang menjelaskan akses data untuk resource tertentu:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID?resource_id=Observation/7473784b-46a8-470c-b9a6-fe38a01025aa"

Anda akan melihat respons JSON seperti berikut:

{
   "consentScopes":[
      {
         "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_PERMIT",
         "enforcingConsents":[
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/73c54e8d-2789-403b-9dee-13085c5d5e34",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_PATIENT",
               "enforcementTime":"2024-02-09T02:48:02.721589Z",
               "patientConsentOwner":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/3c6aa096-c054-4c22-b2b4-1e4a4d203de2",
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
                     "purpose":"v3/ETREAT",
                     "environment":"*"
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "accessorScope":{
            "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
            "purpose":"v3/ETREAT",
            "environment":"*"
         }
      },
      {
         "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_PERMIT",
         "enforcingConsents":[
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/10998b60-a252-405f-aa47-0702554ddc8e",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_PATIENT",
               "enforcementTime":"2024-02-09T02:48:02.721589Z",
               "patientConsentOwner":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/3c6aa096-c054-4c22-b2b4-1e4a4d203de2",
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
                     "purpose":"*",
                     "environment":"App/123"
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "accessorScope":{
            "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
            "purpose":"*",
            "environment":"App/123"
         }
      },
      {
         "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_PERMIT",
         "enforcingConsents":[
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/5c8e3f8a-9fd5-480d-a08e-f29b89feccde",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_ADMIN",
               "enforcementTime":"2024-02-09T02:50:03.973252Z",
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
                     "purpose":"v3/BIORCH",
                     "environment":"App/golden"
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "accessorScope":{
            "actor":"Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833",
            "purpose":"v3/BIORCH",
            "environment":"App/golden"
         }
      }
   ]
}

Pada contoh ini, akses berikut diizinkan:

1. Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833 dengan tujuan v3/ETREAT di semua lingkungan, yang diberikan dengan izin pasien.
2. Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833 dengan semua tujuan di lingkungan App/123, yang diberikan dengan izin pasien.
3. Practitioner/12942879-f89f-41ae-aa80-0b911b649833 dengan tujuan v3/BIORCH di lingkungan App/golden, yang diberikan oleh izin admin.

{
   "consentScopes":[
      {
         "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_PERMIT",
         "accessorScope":{
            "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
            "purpose":"*",
            "environment":"*"
         },
         "enforcingConsents":[
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/pc1",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_PATIENT",
               "enforcementTime":"2024-01-02T14:10:55.271144Z",
               "patientConsentOwner":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/p1",
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                     "purpose":"*",
                     "environment":"*"
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "exceptions":[
            {
               "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_DENY",
               "accessorScope":{
                  "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                  "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
                  "environment":"*"
               },
               "enforcingConsents":[
                  {
                     "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/ac1",
                     "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_ADMIN",
                     "enforcementTime":"2024-01-02T14:10:55.229196Z",
                     "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                        {
                           "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                           "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
                           "environment":"*"
                        }
                     ]
                  },
                  {
                     "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/ac1-dup",
                     "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_ADMIN",
                     "variants":["CONSENT_VARIANT_CASCADE"],
                     "enforcementTime":"2024-01-02T14:10:55.229196Z",
                     "cascadeOrigins":[
                        "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/p1"
                     ],
                     "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                        {
                           "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                           "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
                           "environment":"*"
                        }
                     ]
                  }
               ]
            }
         ]
      },
      {
         "decision":"CONSENT_DECISION_TYPE_DENY",
         "accessorScope":{
            "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
            "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
            "environment":"*"
         },
         "enforcingConsents":[
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/ac1",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_ADMIN",
               "enforcementTime":"2024-01-02T14:10:55.229196Z",
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                     "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
                     "environment":"*"
                  }
               ]
            },
            {
               "consentResource":"projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Consent/ac1-dup",
               "type":"CONSENT_POLICY_TYPE_ADMIN",
               "variants":["CONSENT_VARIANT_CASCADE"],
               "enforcementTime":"2024-01-02T14:10:55.229196Z",
               "cascadeOrigins":[
                  "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/p1"
               ],
               "matchingAccessorScopes":[
                  {
                     "actor":"Practitioner/doctor",
                     "purpose":"v3/TREAT",
                     "environment":"*"
                  }
               ]
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}