The Opéra-Comique: 300 Years of History

10 key dates to understand the Opéra-Comique

View of the new decoration of the Foire Saint-GermainOpéra-Comique

1714. Creation of the Opéra-Comique

The Opéra-Comique was founded by its first director, Catherine Vondrebeck. The term "Opéra-comique" refers both to the spoken-sung genre and to its troupe, which performed in Paris at the major seasonal fairs.

Affiche de la Comédie Italienne, 24 janvier 1779 (1779)Opéra-Comique

1762. The Opéra-Comique merges with the Comédie-Italienne

This merger with a royal troupe gave the Opéra-Comique a status and a building to perform in. But, by 1780, the Opéra-Comique had regained its autonomy and its name.

The first Salle Favart by Jean-Baptiste Lallemand by Jean-Baptiste LallemandOpéra-Comique

1783. The Opéra-Comique moves to the Salle Favart

Salle Favart was built for the Opéra-Comique in what was the north of Paris at the time of the Ancien Régime. This theatre burned down and was rebuilt twice on the same perimeter. The current auditorium dates from 1898. Restored in 2016, it seats 1,200.

Curtain in the foyer of the Opéra-Comique with the ancient symbols of comedy and musicOpéra-Comique

1807. Official definition of the genre

The Opéra-Comique was included on the list of the four main Parisian theatres, and a decree laid down its genre: "comedy or drama mixed with couplets, ariettes or ensemble pieces".

Italiens (Ventadour)Opéra-Comique

1864. The Opéra-Comique opens its repertoire

Thanks to an imperial decree, the Opéra-Comique opened its programme to opera, translated foreign works and ballets. Producing an average of ten new works a year, it is the most creative lyric theatre in France.

Célestine Galli-Marié, the first CarmenOpéra-Comique

1875. Creation of Carmen

Georges Bizet's comic opera Carmen, first performed at the Salle Favart, is now one of the most performed operas in the world

The Salle Favart saw the creation of other great successes such as Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Lakmé, Pelléas et Mélisande and La Voix

Façade de l'Opéra Comique ©Sabine Hartl & Olaf-Daniel MeyerOpéra-Comique

1898. Opening of the third Salle Favart

Following a fatal fire in 1887, the Opéra-Comique was rebuilt and inaugurated in 1898. This new auditorium took into account all the new safety standards of the time, and became the first theatre in Europe to be equipped with electricity.

La salle Favart depuis la scène ©Sabine Hartl & Olaf-Daniel MeyerOpéra-Comique

2005. The Opéra-Comique becomes a national theatre

After a complicated period (reunification with the Opéra de Paris in 1939, dismissal of its troupe in 1972, reopening as an association in 1990), the Opéra-Comique regained its status as a national theatre.

Work at the Opéra-Comique between 2015 and 2017Opéra-Comique

2014. The Opéra-Comique celebrates its 300th anniversary

Albeit its complex and eventful history, the Opéra-Comique is celebrating its 300th birthday! The theatre closed its doors temporarily between July 2015 and March 2017 for major refurbishment works to double that age!

The 24/25 season of the Opéra-ComiqueOpéra-Comique

2024. The future of the Opéra-Comique

The Opéra-Comique and its emblematic mainate still have a bright future ahead of them! With new productions every year, as well as revivals of the great hits of the repertoire, the theatre bridges the gap between tradition and modernity, and is resolutely looking to the future.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
Welcome to l'Opera
Discover some of the most beautiful and creative French opera houses
View theme
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites