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European Council

The European Council is the EU institution that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union.

About the European Council

The European Council defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities, traditionally by adopting conclusions. It does not negotiate or adopt EU laws.

History

  • 1974

    The European Council was created as an informal forum for discussion between heads of state or government of the EU member states.

  • 1992

    Under the Treaty of Maastricht, the European Council acquired a formal status and role to provide the impetus and general political guidelines for the EU.

  • 2009

    The European Council became one of the seven EU institutions, following the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty.

  • See more milestones
Black and white photo of EU leaders meeting for the first time in Dublin.
First meeting of the European Council in Dublin on 11 March 1975